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HomeMy WebLinkAboutBulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_FINAL_20140421_201404281032033243SUBMITTED BY APRIL 22, 2014 PREPARED FOR Town of Nantucket Bulk Storage Facility Relocation Feasibility Study Feasibility Study Bulk Storage FacilityRelocation Nantucket Island Prepared for Town of Nantucket Prepared by Watertown, Massachusetts Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Table of Contents i Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 04/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................... S-1 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Scope of the Study .................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Contents of this Report ........................................................................................... 1-2 2 Fuel Assessment ............................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Current Fuel Delivery, Storage, and Use ................................................................ 2-1 2.2 Future Fuel Needs ................................................................................................ 2-19 3 Traffic Evaluation ............................................................................................................ 3-1 3.1 Existing Conditions ................................................................................................. 3-1 3.2 Recommended Intersection Improvements .......................................................... 3-14 4 Environmental Resources ............................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Tank Farm Site ....................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 Transportation Route .............................................................................................. 4-2 5 Permitting Assessment ................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Previously Obtained Approvals ............................................................................... 5-2 5.2 Federal Requirements ............................................................................................ 5-2 5.3 State Requirements ................................................................................................ 5-3 5.4 Local Requirements ................................................................................................ 5-4 6 Financial Considerations ................................................................................................ 6-1 6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 6-1 6.2 Inducement ............................................................................................................. 6-1 6.3 Possible Terms ....................................................................................................... 6-2 6.4 Return on Investment .............................................................................................. 6-3 6.5 Process ................................................................................................................... 6-3 6.6 Estimates of Probable Cost .................................................................................... 6-4 7 References ......................................................................................................................... 7-1 Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Table of Contents ii Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 04/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc List of Appendices A Nantucket Island Fuel Farm, Design and Approach Memorandum B Traffic Data Appendix B-1 Traffic Volume Count Data Appendix B-2 Seasonal Adjustment Factors Appendix B-3 Fuel Truck AutoTurn Figures Appendix B-4 Public Transportation Appendix B-5 Vehicle Crash Data Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Table of Contents iii Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 04/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc List of Tables Table No. Description Page 2-1 Commercial Ferry Schedule ........................................................................... 2-2 2-2 Tanker Truck Shipments to Nantucket by Company ...................................... 2-3 2-3 Monthly Tanker Truck Shipments to Nantucket, 2011 to 2013 ....................... 2-4 2-4 Average Monthly Tanker Truck Shipments to Nantucket by Product ............. 2-4 2-5 Average Monthly Barge Deliveries to Nantucket by Product .......................... 2-6 2-6 Harbor Fuel Tank Farm ASTs ......................................................................... 2-7 2-7 Other Registered ASTs and USTs .................................................................. 2-9 2-8 Average Monthly Gasoline Shipments .......................................................... 2-11 2-9 Average Monthly Fuel Oil Shipments ............................................................ 2-13 2-10 Average Monthly Diesel Fuel Shipments ...................................................... 2-14 2-11 Average Monthly Propane Shipments .......................................................... 2-15 2-12 Average Monthly Aviation Fuel Shipments ................................................... 2-16 2-13 Gasoline Use Projections .............................................................................. 2-21 2-14 Fuel Oil/Bioheat Use Projections .................................................................. 2-21 2-15 Propane Use Projections .............................................................................. 2-22 2-17 Summary of Fuel Use Projections, Scenarios 1 and 2 ................................. 2-24 2-18 Summary of Fuel Use Projection Scenarios ................................................. 2-26 2-19 Projected Future Tanker Truck Requirements .............................................. 2-27 2-20 Proposed Tank Dimensions .......................................................................... 2-30 3-1 Existing Traffic Volumes ............................................................................... 3-10 3-2 Vehicular Speeds on Washington Street ...................................................... 3-10 3-3 Existing Truck Percentages .......................................................................... 3-10 3-4 Vehicle Crash Summary (2009 - 2011) ......................................................... 3-13 5-1 Project Permitting Requirements .................................................................... 5-1 6-1 Summary of Probable Cost Estimate .............................................................. 5-4 6-2 Cost Estimates of Intersection Improvements ................................................ 5-5 Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Table of Contents iv Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 04/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Table of Contents v Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 04/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc List of Figures Table No. Description Page 2-1 Nantucket Harbor 2-2 Selected AST and UST Locations 2-3 Current Fuel Management System 2-4 Future Fuel Management System (with current fuel volumes) 2-5 Conceptual Layout, Industrial Area Tank Farm 3-1 Roadway Jurisdiction 3-2 Existing Lane Geometry 3-3 2013 Existing Conditions, Weekday Midday Peak Season, Peak Hour Traffic Volumes 3-4 2013 Existing Conditions, Weekday Evening Peak Season, Peak Hour Traffic Volumes 3-5 Recommended Intersection Improvements 4-1 Nantucket Industrial Park and Recreation Facility 4-2 Water Supply Protection Areas 4-3 Wetland Resources and Floodplains 4-4 Priority and Estimated Habitats, and Certified Vernal Pools 4-5 Topographic Map of Project Area Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Table of Contents vi Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 04/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Executive Summary S-1 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Executive Summary A feasibility study was conducted to identify opportunities and constraints associated with locating a new bulk fuel storage facility (tank farm) at an industrially zoned site near the Nantucket Memorial Airport. Fuel is currently stored in bulk at a privately owned tank farm on the waterfront in downtown Nantucket, affecting aesthetics at the harbor and presenting safety and environmental risks. A tank farm on New South Road near the Airport would minimize these existing and potential impacts. The study concluded that eliminating the downtown bulk storage facility would bring benefits to public safety, traffic congestion, and the environment, that relocating the facility to the Industrial Area is feasible, and that the plan should be advanced by the Town. The study evaluated the existing fuel management system on Nantucket Island and identified three components of the system that affect its efficiency: transporting fuel to the island, storing fuel on the island, and delivering fuel to customers. The proposed new bulk storage facility would eliminate one of the two methods currently used to transport fuel to the island: barge transport would be eliminated completely, in favor of tanker truck transport via commercial ferry. This would allow fuel for the proposed new tank farm to be transported there from the Steamship Wharf, but would increase tanker truck shipments on the commercial ferry service. Space availability on the ferries is currently constrained and a long term plan is needed for expanded service. Most of the fuel stored at the downtown tank farm is delivered to customers by local delivery trucks, but some is piped directly to the Nantucket Boat Basin Marina for sale to boaters. The marina does not currently have its own storage tanks. Given that Nantucket is an island, fuel should be available in the harbor, so relocating the downtown tank farm would require installing storage tanks at the marina. Other local fuel delivery requirements would be largely unchanged, although fuel truck routes would be altered as described below. Relocating the bulk storage facility from downtown to near the Airport would shift some truck traffic from being concentrated downtown to a broader distribution, initially following a designated truck route to the new facility and then using the island road network to deliver fuel to customers. Although some intersections along the designated truck route are constrained, the minor improvements recommended at four of the intersections are relatively inexpensive and would substantively improve public safety by managing traffic more effectively than is currently accomplished. The estimated cost for the minor improvements is $6,000 to $12,000. More significant improvements may also be considered at two additional intersections; these improvements are estimated to cost $75,000 to $150,000. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Executive Summary S-2 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc The designated truck route and the proposed tank farm site were evaluated to determine if environmental resources are present that would constrain the use or development of the road s and property. Although protected environmental resources such as wetlands, rare species habitat, and water resources are present, the project is not expected to adversely impact these resources. Further, environmental permitting requirements for the facility are not expected to be onerous. A conceptual design for a new bulk storage facility was developed as part of this study. The estimated capital cost for the new facility is $6.7 million. Although the site identified for the new facility is approximately 9 acres, an appropriately sized facility could be accommodated on 6 acres, leaving the balance of the site for other industrial uses. Constructing and operating the new tank farm could be accomplished under several different scenarios. The Town owns the Industrial Area site, and would like to induce a private party to use the site for the tank farm. The Town and a private party could enter into a contractual arrangement under three possible approaches: build and lease to an operator, land lease, or land sale. Based on conversations with the Selectmen, a strong preference seems to be for sale of the land. Once a final decision has been made on the structure of the land transfer, the Town will likely seek bids from interested parties. Expected payment to the Town would vary depending on how the transaction was structured. If a land sale, the Town may wish to impose deed restrictions to keep the land use for fuel storage, and to retain a right of first refusal on a future land sale. These restrictions would offer long term benefits to the Town but would be expected to lower the value. Although there are a number of decisions that need to be made, the prospects for the tank farm to be relocated away from the downtown waterfront, a long time goal of the Town’s, have never been better. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Introduction 1-1 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 1 Introduction A feasibility study was conducted to identify opportunities and constraints associated with locating a new bulk fuel storage facility (tank farm) at an industrial zone site near the Nantucket Memorial Airport. Fuel is currently stored in bulk at a privately owned tank farm on the waterfront in downtown Nantucket, affecting aesthetics at the harbor and presenting safety and environmental risks. A tank farm on New South Road near the Airport would minimize these existing and potential impacts. This study did not evaluate other alternatives for fuel delivery and storage that have been considered in previous studies. The Town of Nantucket has concluded that that the best location for a new tank farm would be in the Industrial Park and Recreation Facility (hereafter, “Industrial Area”) near the Nantucket Memorial Airport. This report provides the Town of Nantucket with a technical analysis of the transportation and storage of bulk fuel at the Industrial Area. The current transportation and storage arrangements were reviewed and the future needs projected. The safety, environmental, and aesthetic benefits of the proposed system are described, along with an estimate of probable cost of establishing the new tank farm. 1.1 Scope of the Study The Town of Nantucket retained Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. (VHB) to: h Assess current and project future fuel needs on the island; h Evaluate traffic impacts from current fuel delivery practices and that may result from trucking fuel from the harbor to the proposed tank farm at the Airport; h Identify risks to the environment from such trucking and from the proposed tank farm; h Assess permitting issues for the proposed tank farm; h Analyze the financial requirements of roadway improvements and tank farm alternatives; and Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Introduction 1-2 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc h Recommend a preferred alternative. The work was conducted under contract to the Town of Nantucket in accordance with the Scope of Services provided in the Request for Proposals for Bulk Fuel Consulting Services (June 4, 2013). The project builds upon previous studies and plans to address the Town’s concerns about downtown and the existing tank farm, including: h Energy Planning on Nantucket: Options for Bulk Fuel Storage (1988) h Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel Master Plan (1998) h Nantucket Pipeline and Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility Study (2005) h Consult to the Nantucket Bulk Fuel Committee (2007) h Nantucket, Massachusetts: Implementing Downtown’s Future (2008) h Nantucket Master Plan (2009) h Wilkes Square Economic Study (2010) h Wilkes Square Redevelopment (2010) A work session with the Town on December 17, 2013, provided VHB with additional information about the Town’s concerns regarding the existing tank farm and intentions for the new facility. Interviews with representatives from the Steamship Authority and fuel suppliers provided specific information regarding these operators. 1.2 Contents of this Report The balance of this report is comprised of: h Chapter 2, Fuel Assessment h Chapter 3, Traffic Evaluation h Chapter 4, Environmental Risks h Chapter 5, Permitting Assessment h Chapter 6, Financial Considerations h Chapter 7, References Figures follow the report text, and supporting documentation is appended. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-1 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 2 Fuel Assessment Fuel supply to and use on the island is affected by challenges associated with shipping fuel from the mainland to Nantucket Island, storing and delivering the fuel once on the island, and changes in the fuels that are used for heating homes and powering vehicles. This Chapter describes the current fuel delivery, storage, and use, and projected future needs. This information provides an overview of the current and future fuel transportation and storage requirements in order to support the design and operation of a new bulk storage facility. 2.1 Current Fuel Delivery, Storage, and Use Petroleum-based fuels (fuel oil, diesel fuel, gasoline, propane, and aviation fuels) are shipped to the island in tanker trucks on commercial ferries or in ocean-going barges. The tanker trucks supply the bulk storage facility in downtown Nantucket or deliver directly to commercial or retail customers; the barges only supply the downtown bulk storage facility. This section describes how fuel is currently shipped to the island, how it is managed once on the island, and what fuels are used on the island. 2.1.1 Shipping Method and Primary Delivery Shipping fuel from the mainland to the island varies between the commercial ferry and barge methods. Both methods have logistical constraints that are described below, along with primary delivery of the fuels to the main tank farm and other bulk storage facilities. Commercial Ferry Logistics Fuel oil (No. 2 heating oil), diesel fuel (ultra-low sulfur grade for on-road vehicles), gasoline (regular and premium), propane, and aviation fuels (AVGAS and Jet A) are regularly shipped to the island in tanker trucks via commercial ferry. Two other fuel products, kerosene and low sulfur diesel fuel (for off-road vehicles including boats), Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-2 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc are currently shipped via tanker trucks on ferries only on an as-needed basis. A new fuel product, “Bioheat” (a combination of fuel oil and renewable fuels expected to replace fuel oil to some degree), is also shipped via tanker trucks on ferries on a limited basis. The tanker trucks are typically ASHTO WB-65 specification (or smaller): tractor/ trailer combinations approximately 70 feet long and 8 feet wide. The tanks have a capacity of 12,000 gallons, but the actual volume of product transported varies by the products’ density in order to meet the weight limitations of the trucks: h Diesel fuel and fuel oil— 10,000 gallons equals 80,900 pounds; h Gasoline— 11,600 gallons equals 85,000 pounds; and h Propane— 12,000 gallons equals 50,400 pounds. Tanker trucks are filled at one of the major terminals on the mainland and then travel to Hyannis where they are loaded onto a Steamship Authority commercial ferry for transport to Nantucket Harbor. The flat bed ferry runs three trips per day during the business week according to the schedule provided in Table 2-1. Table 2-1 Commercial Ferry Schedule Departs At Arrives At Hyannis 6:00 am Nantucket 8:30 am Nantucket 8:45 am Hyannis 11:15 am Hyannis 11:30 am Nantucket 2:00 pm Nantucket 2:15 pm Hyannis 4:45 pm Hyannis 5:00 pm Nantucket 7:30 pm Nantucket 7:45 pm Hyannis 10:15 pm Source: Steamship Authority This schedule allows tanker trucks using the first or second ferry from Hyannis to remain on the island for over 5 hours and return to the mainland on the second or third ferry from Nantucket. This is sufficient time to allow the tanker trucks to make fuel deliveries and return to the harbor for the trip back to the mainland on the same day. A tanker truck using the third ferry from Hyannis would not have sufficient time to unload before that ferry departs Nantucket (only 15 minutes after arrival), and therefore the truck and driver would need to remain on-island overnight. Fuel deliveries are normally completed in well under 5 hours. The tanker trucks therefore often need to park for an extended time at the Steamship Authority loading area and wait for the return ferry to the mainland, consuming additional fuel and demurrage time. There are seven companies using commercial ferries to ship tanker trucks; the number of trucks shipped by ferry for the last 3 years is indicated in Table 2-2. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-3 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Although full-year data for 2013 are not yet available, it is likely that a similar number of tanker trucks were shipped in 2013 as in the past 2 years. These data indicate that on the order of 950 to 1,050 fuel delivery trucks are currently shipped to the island each year via commercial ferries. Table 2-2 Tanker Truck Shipments to Nantucket by Company Company Shipments in: 2011 2012 2013 Fuel Oil Transport A 57 48 49 Fuel Oil Transport B 4 4 3 Gasoline Transport A 255 318 287 Gasoline Transport B 155 204 139 Propane Transport A 350 297 287 Propane Transport B 0 0 14 Aviation Fuel Transport 138 133 131 Annual Total 959 1,004 910 Source: Steamship Authority transport summary worksheet. For business confidentiality the names of the companies have been replaced with generic categories. Note: 2013 shipments are indicated through October 31, 2013, the latest data available. Adding the average shipments for two additional months would bring the total for 2013 to 1,054. The primary logistical constraint of the commercial ferry system is space availability for the tanker trucks. The Steamship Authority uses a selection system based on cargo type to be fair to all customers. For tanker truck shipments, after a company’s first truck has a position on the ferry the Steamship Authority allows the other fuel delivery companies one truck each on the ferry before the first company can add a second truck on that ferry. Positions are typically scheduled 6 months or more ahead of the shipping date. The Steamship Authority is fully booked on the commercial ferry during their busy season (late spring through early fall). To assist with the startup of the tourist season in the spring, the Steamship Authority occasionally schedules an additional ferry to transport large loads. Weather-related delays for the commercial ferries have been minimal in recent years. Severe storms or harbor freezes in either Hyannis or Nantucket occasionally cause a one- or two-day interruption in service. These brief interludes have not caused a fuel shortage on the island in many years. Upon arriving at Nantucket Harbor, the ferries dock at Steamship Wharf and the tanker trucks disembark to make deliveries to either the tank farm or individual customers, as described in Sections 2.1.2 and 2.1.3. Figure 2-1 depicts Nantucket Harbor, specifically identifying Steamship Wharf and the tank farm. Table 2-3 shows the typical monthly average number of tanker trucks shipped via commercial ferries during the same 2011 to 2013 period. Because a complete set of 2013 data was not available at the time of this writing, the presumed 2013 shipments in November and December have been extrapolated from the previous months, resulting in a slightly different total than in Table 2-2. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-4 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Table 2-3 Monthly Tanker Truck Shipments to Nantucket, 2011 to 2013 Month Average Number of Trucks January 87 February 77 March 77 April 66 May 74 June 91 July 109 August 121 September 85 October 74 November 72 December 72 Annual Total 1,005 Source: Steamship Authority transport summary worksheet Monthly tanker truck shipments to the island by product are listed in Table 2-4 and shown in the following graph. This table is based on actual records (except for “other” fuels, as noted below) and does not include an extrapolation of shipments in November and December of 2013. Table 2-4 Average Monthly Tanker Truck Shipments to Nantucket by Product Month Product Gasoline Fuel Oil Aviation Fuels Propane Other Tank Farm Other Bulk Storage January 6 21 5 2 48 3 February 4 20 5 0 41 3 March 6 22 5 0 35 3 April 6 20 4 2 24 3 May 6 20 4 11 21 3 June 10 26 4 16 22 3 July 21 29 0 35 22 3 August 20 34 0 41 22 3 September 7 24 8 15 22 3 October 4 23 8 7 23 3 November 4 22 8 5 26 3 December 4 22 8 2 33 3 Annual Total 98 283 59 136 339 36 Source: Steamship Authority transport summary worksheet Note: For the purposes of this analysis, truck shipments of other fuels (bioheat, kerosene, and low sulfur diesel fuel) were assumed to average three times per month. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-5 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc The monthly average WB-65 tanker truck trips to Nantucket Island for each product are depicted in the graph below. Based on these data, tanker truck shipments to Nantucket Island range from two to seven per business day over the course of the year, with considerable seasonal variation for the different types of products (fuel for motor vehicles versus fuel for heating). Peak shipments average six per day in July and August, with the lowest number of shipments averaging two per day in the winter/ early spring and fall months. Barge Logistics Diesel fuel and fuel oil (No. 2 heating oil) are also shipped to Nantucket in barges. The barges are loaded at mainland terminals in New Bedford or Providence and are towed to the island. The average number of monthly barge deliveries of diesel fuel and fuel oil are indicated in Table 2-5. In the past, barge shipments from New Jersey experienced winter weather delays. The last time that the harbor froze for an extended period of time, preventing barge deliveries of fuel oil, was in 2003. It is unlikely that the harbor would freeze more than a few days at a time; the currently used fuel storage capacity at the tank farm is sufficient to bridge such periods. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-6 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Table 2-5 Average Monthly Barge Deliveries to Nantucket by Product Month Product Diesel Fuel Fuel Oil Number of Barge Deliveries January 0-1 1-2 February 0-1 1-2 March 0-1 1-2 April 0-1 1-2 May 0-1 1-2 June 0-1 1-2 July 0 0 August 0 0 September 1-2 2-3 October 1-2 2-3 November 0-1 2-3 December 0-1 2-3 Annual Total 11 14-24 Source: Consumption estimate Upon arrival at Nantucket Harbor, the barges are moored at Swain’s Wharf and connected to fuel pipes; the fuel is then pumped to the tank farm as described in Section 2.1.2. Swain’s Wharf is identified on Figure 2-1. 2.1.2 Bulk Storage Once the liquid fuels have arrived at Nantucket, they are either stored in bulk at tank farms or delivered directly to customers. This section describes the existing on-island bulk fuel storage facilities. The subsequent section describes fuel delivery to customers, either directly or after bulk storage. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-7 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Harbor Fuel Tank Farm The primary petroleum storage facility for the island is currently located on New Whale Street in downtown Nantucket (Figure 2-1). The tank farm is owned by First Winthrop Corp. and operated by Harbor Fuel Oil Corp. (Harbor Fuel). Gasoline, fuel oil, and diesel fuel are stored in aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) that range in size from 10,000 to 205,000 gallons, as listed in Table 2-6. Table 2-6 Harbor Fuel Tank Farm ASTs Tank ID Volume (gallons) Product M-1 48,000 Premium Gasoline M-2 70,000 Regular Gasoline M-3 74,000 ULS Diesel M-4 40,000 Regular Gasoline M-5 161,000 No. 2 Heating Oil M-6 46,000 Premium Gasoline S-1 205,000 No. 2 Heating Oil S-2 198,000 Regular Gasoline S-4 10,000 Spare/Kerosene S-5 48,000 Spare/Bioheat S-6 54,000 ULS Diesel Source: Harbor Fuel Note: “ULS” means ultra low sulfur content. Based on this tank inventory, the total storage capacity at the Harbor Fuel tank farm for each product is: h Regular Gasoline— 308,000 gallons h Premium Gasoline— 94,000 gallons h ULS Diesel— 128,000 gallons h No. 2 Heating Oil— 366,000 gallons h Spare (for kerosene and Bioheat)— 58,000 gallons Given the volumes listed in Table 2-6, the total storage capacity of the Harbor Fuel tank farm is 954,000 gallons. However, Harbor Fuel currently uses only about 400,000 gallons of that capacity at any one time. The tanks’ capacit ies can accommodate the large volumes of fuel that are received in barge shipments. Historically, the volume was considered sufficient to store enough fuel for an extended period such as may be needed if deliveries could not be made due to severe storms or a frozen harbor. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-8 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Fuel is delivered to the Harbor Fuel tank farm by trucks on commercial ferries and by barges, as described in Section 2.1.1. All gasoline for the tank farm is shipped via tanker truck on the commercial ferries. Kerosene and low sulfur diesel for the tank farm are also shipped via tanker truck on an as-needed basis. Upon disembarking from the ferry at Steamship Wharf, the trucks must loop through the downtown area on Broad, South Water/ Washington, Commercial and New Whale Streets to get to the tank farm (Figure 2-1). More direct routing is not possible due to the one way direction or narrow width of streets, and tight corners of some intersections. Once at the tank farm, the trucks park in the loading rack area and the fuel is pumped into the ASTs. All fuel oil and diesel fuel for the tank farm is shipped via barges, as described in Section 2.1.1 and indicated in Table 2-5. The fuel brought in on barges is pumped from Swain’s Wharf through a single-walled 6-inch diameter steel pipe from the pier, under New Whale Street, and into the ASTs. There is one pipe for each fuel type. The AST to be filled is selected by manually opening and closing valves in the tank farm. During filling, a Harbor Fuel employee observes the fuel level from the top of the tank being filled and remains in contact with the barge by two-way radio. The Nantucket Fire Department monitors this operation from Swain’s Wharf. When the fuel transfer is complete, the pipe is blown clean of fuel. All of the Harbor Fuel ASTs have high level alarms to prevent overfilling. However, the manual tank valve system is subject to human error. In March 2004 one of the valves connecting two ASTs was accidentally left open, allowing gasoline to overflow onto the ground. This spill was contained and recovered before entering the harbor but demonstrates that there is a risk to public safety and the environment under this system. The products stored at the tank farm are supplied to clients throughout the island via Harbor Fuel’s delivery trucks, as described in Section 2.1.3. Other Bulk Storage A number of commercial operators have ASTs or underground storage tanks (USTs) that are serviced by direct delivery from tanker trucks shipped via commercial ferry or after bulk storage at the tank farm. A partial list of other known tanks is provided in Table 2-7; selected tank locations are identified in Figure 2-2. This inventory does not include non-commercial fuel oil storage tanks at privately owned buildings. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-9 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Table 2-7 Other Registered ASTs and USTs Owner Type Number Volume (gallons) Product Airport Gas Station UST 2 8,000 (each) Gasoline 10 Airport Road 1 1,000 Fuel oil 500 Kerosene D&B Auto Service UST 2 10,000 (each) Gasoline 41 Sparks Avenue Gray Lady Boat Yard AST 1 3-4,000 (est.) Diesel fuel 15 Arrowhead Drive Hatch’s Gas UST 1 10,000 Gasoline 133 Orange Street Island Gas UST 2 30,000 (each) Propane 8 Hanabea Lane Madaket Marine AST 1 4,000 Gasoline 20 N. Cambridge Street AST 1 2,000 Diesel Myles Ries Trucking AST 1 9,900 Diesel 57 Surfside Road Nantucket Dept. of Public Works AST 1 4,000 Gasoline 188 Madaket Road AST 1 2,000 Diesel Nantucket Energy UST 4 30,000 Propane 8b Amelia Drive Nantucket Fire Department AST 1 4,000 Gasoline 131 Pleasant Street AST 1 2,000 Diesel Nantucket High School UST 1 20,000 Diesel fuel 10 Surfside Road 1 15,000 Fuel oil Nantucket Memorial Airport 30 Airport Road AST 3 1,000 (each) Diesel fuel 1 550 Diesel fuel 2 30,000 (each) Jet A/Kerosene 2 30,000 (each) AVGAS UST 1 1,000 Diesel fuel Northland Cranberries Milestone Road & Polpis Road AST 1 500 Diesel fuel 1 1,000 Diesel fuel On Island Gas 34 Sparks Avenue UST 2 15,000 (each) Gasoline 1 20,000 Gasoline Sun Island Fuel 5 Sun Island Road AST 5 10,000 (each) Heating Oil US Coast Guard 10 Easton Street AST 1 2,000 Diesel fuel Verizon Massachusetts 3 Union Street UST 1 500 Diesel fuel Yates Gas (various) AST Multiple 204,000 Propane Sources: UST data from MassDEP Underground Storage Tank Query Tool, http://public.dep.state.ma.us/UST/ustResultsPage.asp and MassDSF database http://elicense.chs.state.ma.us/DFS_Verification/SearchResults.aspx (both sites accessed 13 December 2013). AST data also obtained from Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel Master Plan (1998), Nantucket Pipeline and Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility Study (2005), Google Earth Maps, and anecdotal information from interviews conducted as part of this evaluation. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-10 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc The Nantucket Boat Basin Marina is the largest vendor of marine fuel (gasoline and fuel oil) on the island. However, the marina currently does not have any fuel storage tanks: two direct pipelines from the Harbor Fuel tank farm meter fuel to dispensers on Commercial Wharf. 2.1.3 Secondary Delivery Once on-island, the liquid fuels are either stored temporarily in the bulk storage facilities described above or delivered directly to customers. On average, approximately 14.7 million gallons of the top five liquid fuel products are currently shipped to—and used on—Nantucket Island each year: h Gasoline—4,500,000 gallons; h Fuel Oil—3,400,000 gallons; h Diesel Fuel—525,000 gallons; h Propane—5,000,000 gallons; and h Aviation Fuels—1,360,000 gallons. The current methods of secondary delivery and the monthly usage patterns of these five products, as well as less common products, are described below. Gasoline Gasoline is used as a motor vehicle fuel for automobiles, small trucks, and boats. Although some other vehicles use diesel fuel and a few electric vehicles exist on the island, gasoline use trends have not and are not expected to change substantively over time. Gasoline for road vehicles is sold at four gas stations on the island, and at the marinas for boats. As described above, gasoline is shipped to the island exclusively via commercial ferry in 12,000-gallon tanker trucks carrying 11,600-gallon loads for primary delivery either to the Harbor Fuel tank farm (approximately 1,100,000 gallons annually) or to other bulk storage facilities (3,300,000 gallons annually). Secondary delivery from the Harbor Fuel tank farm to gas stations is accomplished via 5,000-gallon local delivery trucks. These trucks are typically ASHTO SU specification: single unit two-axle trucks approximately 30 feet long and 8 feet wide. Gasoline is also piped directly to the Nantucket Boat Basin Marina for dispensing to boats. The Nantucket Boat Basin Marina sells approximately 125,000 gallons of gasoline per year, leaving some 875,000 gallons to be delivered from the Harbor Fuel tank farm to other ASTs or USTs (listed in Table 2-7). Gasoline has a relatively short storage life, especially when blended with ethanol, which attracts water and dilutes the product. Blended gasoline is not currently shipped to the island via barges because the water attracted to ethanol during barge shipment exceeds acceptable percentage standards for gasoline. This does not occur Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-11 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc in tanker truck shipments because the tanks are better sealed and the on-ocean transit time is shorter. Average monthly gasoline shipments to Nantucket, all by tanker trucks via commercial ferry to either the Harbor Fuel tank farm or other bulk storage facilities, are listed in Table 2-8. In total, nearly 4,400,000 gallons of gasoline are shipped to and used on Nantucket Island each year. Table 2-8 Average Monthly Gasoline Shipments Month Harbor Fuel Tank Farm Other Bulk Storage Total January 69,600 243,600 313,200 February 46,400 232,000 278,400 March 69,600 255,200 324,800 April 69,600 232,000 301,600 May 69,600 232,000 301,600 June 116,000 301,600 417,600 July 243,600 336,400 580,000 August 232,000 394,400 626,400 September 81,200 278,400 359,600 October 46,400 266,800 313,200 November 46,400 255,200 301,600 December 46,400 255,200 301,600 Annual Total 1,136,800 3,282,800 4,419,600 Source: Calculated from Table 2-4 As shown in Table 2-4, each year an average of 98 tanker truck trips are required to transport gasoline from the commercial ferries to the Harbor Fuel tank farm and another 283 tanker truck trips are required for delivery to other bulk storage facilities. Approximately 175 to 200 SU-specification 5,000-gallon local delivery truck trips are required each year (on average four deliveries per week) for local gasoline delivery from the Harbor Fuel tank farm to gas stations. The Nantucket Boat Basin Marina sells approximately 250,000 gallons of gasoline and fuel oil (as a substitute for diesel fuel) per year, piped directly from the Harbor Fuel tank farm. The Marina does not have dedicated storage tanks. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-12 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Fuel Oil Fuel oil (also known as No. 2 heating oil) is used principally for home heating, although boats also use fuel oil in place of diesel fuel. Approximately 36 percent of the homes on Nantucket Island use fuel oil for heating (US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2009-2013). Anecdotal information indicates that some older homes are being converted from fuel oil to propane, while most new homes are heated by propane or alternative (renewable) fuels. Fuel oil is delivered by the SU-specification 2,800-gallon local delivery trucks from the bulk storage facilities to commercial or residential buildings that have dedicated storage tanks; these tanks are not represented in the inventory provided in Table 2-7. Fuel oil is similar to diesel fuel, the latter of which has been modified for use as an engine fuel by removing sulfur and including additives. Under normal storage conditions fuel oil can be expected to stay in a useable condition for 1 year or longer at ambient temperatures of 68º Fahrenheit or less, with storage life decreasing at increasing temperatures. Certain other conditions (contact with zinc or copper, presence of water or dust and dirt, etc.) may also accelerate the aging process. Fuel oil is presently shipped by tanker trucks via commercial ferry and by barge. The tanker trucks deliver fuel oil to bulk storage facilities other than the Harbor Fuel tank farm. On an annual basis, WB-65-specification tanker truck shipments of fuel oil to the island average about 590,000 gallons, in 10,000-gallon loads. As indicated in Table 2-9, peak tanker truck delivery months are typically September through December, with an average of 80,000 gallons of fuel oil each month. In January through June, an average of 50,000 gallons of fuel oil is provided via tanker trucks each month. Usually, no tanker truck shipments of fuel oil are made in July or August. All fuel oil deliveries to the Harbor Fuel tank farm are made by barges. On an annual basis, throughput at the tank farm ranges between 2,500,000 and 3,000,000 gallons, seven to eight times the storage capacity of the tank farm. During the peak delivery months of September through December, fuel oil throughput currently averages about 400,000 gallons per month. From January through June, 200,000-gallon deliveries are made each month. Typically, no barge deliveries are made in July and August. Average monthly barge and tanker truck shipments of fuel oil are indicated in Table 2-9. In total, approximately 3,400,000 gallons of fuel oil are shipped to and used on Nantucket Island each year. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-13 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Table 2-9 Average Monthly Fuel Oil Shipments Month Shipment by Total Barge Tanker Truck Volume (gallons) January 200,000 50,000 250,000 February 200,000 50,000 250,000 March 200,000 50,000 250,000 April 200,000 40,000 240,000 May 200,000 40,000 240,000 June 200,000 40,000 240,000 July 0 0 0 August 0 0 0 September 400,000 80,000 480,000 October 400,000 80,000 480,000 November 400,000 80,000 480,000 December 400,000 80,000 480,000 Annual Total 2,800,000 590,000 3,390,000 Source: Harbor Fuel & Steamship Authority Many boats currently use fuel oil in place of diesel fuel because it is less expensive. The Nantucket Boat Basin Marina sells approximately 125,000 gallons of fuel oil per year, directly piped from the tank farm. All other fuel oil stored at the Harbor Fuel tank farm, approximately 2,675,000 gallons per year, is delivered to customers when needed via tanker trucks. Approximately 960 2,800-gallon SU-specification local delivery truck trips are required each year for fuel oil delivery from the Harbor Fuel tank farm to customers. As shown in Table 2-4, 59 12,000-gallon WB-65-specification tanker truck trips are required each year for fuel oil delivery to other bulk storage facilities on Island. Although specific data are not available, it is likely that the local delivery truck trips are seasonally variable. Diesel Fuel Ultra low sulfur diesel (ULSD) fuel is the primary diesel fuel used on Nantucket, in compliance with USEPA requirements for on-road vehicle fuels. As mentioned above, some proportion of the on-island vehicles use diesel fuel, and it is also used to power some boats. Despite the availability of new clean diesel fueled automobiles, diesel fuel use trends have not and are not expected to change substantively over time. Some low sulfur diesel may be available for use in off-road vehicles, but specific data were not available and use of low sulfur diesel fuel is assumed to be insignificant. Low sulfur diesel is therefore not considered in this evaluation. It is noted that ULSD Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-14 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc fuel is easily contaminated by sulfur from low sulfur diesel fuel or heating oil (which has a high sulfur content), and therefore must be piped and stored separately. The vast majority of ULSD fuel is shipped to the island by barge; as needed, a very small volume of low sulfur diesel fuel is shipped via tanker truck on commercial ferries. ULSD fuel is similar to fuel oil, but has had the sulfur removed and been modified for use as an engine fuel by additives. Under normal storage conditions, diesel fuel can be expected to stay in a useable condition for 1 year or longer at ambient temperatures of 68º Fahrenheit or less, with storage life decreasing at increasing temperatures. Certain other conditions (deterioration of additives, contact with zinc or copper, presence of water or dust and dirt, etc.) may also accelerate the aging process to as short as 3 months. The current bulk storage capacity for ULSD fuel at the Harbor Fuel tank farm is 128,000 gallons. On an annual basis, ULSD fuel throughput at the tank farm averages about 525,000 gallons, four to five times the storage capacity of the tank farm, all supplied by barges. Average monthly barge shipments of diesel fuel are listed in Table 2-10. In total, approximately 525,000 gallons of diesel fuel are shipped to and used on Nantucket Island each year. During the peak barge delivery months of September and October, diesel fuel throughput at the Harbor Fuel tank farm currently averages about 100,000 gallons per month. In January, February, and March, barge deliveries average 25,000 gallons per month. In April, May, June, November, and December, 50,000-gallon deliveries are made each month. Typically, no barge deliveries of diesel fuel are made in July and August. Diesel fuel is delivered by Harbor Fuel to gas stations using the SU-specification 2,800-gallon local delivery trucks. Table 2-10 Average Monthly Diesel Fuel Shipments Month Volume (gallons) January 25,000 February 25,000 March 25,000 April 50,000 May 50,000 June 50,000 July 0 August 0 September 100,000 October 100,000 November 50,000 December 50,000 Annual Total 525,000 Source: Harbor Fuel Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-15 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Propane Propane is used to heat and cool homes, and to cook. Approximately 38 percent of the homes on Nantucket Island use propane for heating (US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2009-2013). Although quantitative data showing trends over time are not available, several sources report that propane use for home heating is increasing as compared to fuel oil because propane heating is more efficient. Increasingly, seasonal homes are kept heated all winter by propane rather than shut down completely. Storage life is generally not an issue with propane, as it is contained in sealed, pressurized vessels with no exposure to air or potential for contamination by water or other substances. Propane is currently delivered to the island via tanker trucks on the commercial ferries, primarily by Suburban Gas/ Yates Gas and Island Gas. Propane is notably different from the other fuel types in that it is a gas and must be pressurized to convert it into a liquid for more efficient storage and transportation; it cannot be handled through the same equipment as liquid fuels. Propane has therefore been exempted from the evaluation of a new bulk storage facility except to the extent that increasing propane usage displaces some fuel oil usage, thus somewhat reducing the projected long-term fuel oil usage and the tanker truck delivery requirements. Propane tanker trucks must be shipped to the island on the commercial ferries and are therefore subject to the space and scheduling constraints described above. Based on the propane truck shipment data in Table 2-4, the calculated propane volumes shipped each month are listed in Table 2-11. Actual annual propane shipments to the island reportedly range between 4,000,000 and 6,000,000 gallons per year, requiring an average of approximately 340 to 500 12,000-gallon WB-65- specification tanker trucks shipped via commercial ferries. Table 2-11 Average Monthly Propane Shipments Month Volume (gallons) January 552,000 February 492,000 March 420,000 April 288,000 May 252,000 June 264,000 July 264,000 August 264,000 September 264,000 October 276,000 November 312,000 December 396,000 Annual Total 4,044,000 Source: Calculated from propane truck shipments, Table 2-4. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-16 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Aviation Fuel Aviation fuels, consisting of aviation gas (AVGAS) and Jet A fuel, are used exclusively to power commercial or private airplanes. All aviation fuel is transported to the island in 12,000-gallon WB-65-specification tanker trucks carrying 10,000- gallon loads and delivered to the Nantucket Municipal Airport, where it is stored in ASTs until sold directly to customers from on-airport tanker trucks. The Airport intends to maintain a tank farm for aviation fuels independent from the proposed Industrial Area tank farm. Aviation fuels have therefore been exempted from the evaluation of a new bulk storage facility except when considering tanker truck shipments on commercial ferries and traffic impacts along the route to the existing Airport tank farm and proposed Industrial Area tank farm. Aviation fuel tanker trucks must be shipped to the island on the commercial ferries and are therefore subject to the space and scheduling constraints described above. Aviation fuel storage is strictly regulated by the FAA, especially for commercial carriers. FAA references NFPA Standard 407, Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing, to specify fuel storage requirements. The Nantucket Municipal Airport is subject to these requirements. AVGAS is a high octane gasoline containing tetraethyl lead but no ethanol additives, and therefore has a longer storage life than automotive gasoline. Jet A fuel is similar to kerosene or diesel fuel and can be stored indefinitely in well- maintained tanks, but may be adversely affected by water or other contaminants. As shown in Table 2-4, tanker truck shipments of aviation fuels vary significantly by season, from no or few truck shipments in February and March to over 40 in the month of August. Based on the aviation fuel truck data (which does not distinguish between Jet A and AVGAS shipments), the calculated aviation fuel volumes shipped each month are listed in Table 2-12. Table 2-12 Average Monthly Aviation Fuel Shipments Month Volume (gallons) January 20,000 February 0 March 0 April 20,000 May 110,000 June 160,000 July 350,000 August 410,000 September 150,000 October 70,000 November 50,000 December 20,000 Annual Total 1,360,000 Source: Calculated from aviation fuel truck shipments, Table 2-4. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-17 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Bioheat Bioheat (or biodiesel) is a blended product (a blend of petroleum heating oil and renewable fuels) that is used for heating homes, and is expected to eventually replace fuel oil (No. 2 heating oil) for that purpose. Bioheat has had very limited use on Nantucket so far, but deliveries are expected to increase in the future. There are no records of shipping practices or usage rates. An empty 48,000-gallon tank at the Harbor Fuel tank farm is designated as the storage vessel for Bioheat when needed. Because Bioheat is not currently widely used on the island, this evaluation only took into consideration transportation and storage of this product as a future 1:1 substitute for fuel oil. Kerosene Kerosene is used for camping stoves, lanterns, space heating and heating homes. Kerosene is not currently stored at the Harbor Fuel tank farm, although a 10,000- gallon tank is designated for kerosene storage; deliveries are made directly to customers from tanker trucks brought over on commercial ferries on an as-needed basis. There is a 500-gallon UST for kerosene at the Airport Gas station. Because kerosene is not widely used on the island, this evaluation only took into consideration transportation of this product at an assumed rate of one tanker truck per month; kerosene storage is not considered a significant component of this study. Summary The graph below depicts the current average monthly shipments (as an analog of usage rates) the five major liquid fuel types, as well as the total volume of these products each month. The data indicate that approximately 900,000 to 1,200,000 gallons of these five products are shipped each month during the winter and spring seasons, with the total climbing to a maximum of nearly 1,400,000 gallons in late summer. The volume of shipments of each product varies significantly by season, with little correlation of any product with another except in late spring when shipments are at their lowest. There is some correlation of fuel types depending upon usage (as motor vehicle fuels or heating fuels), with vehicle fuel use predominant in spring and summer months but heating fuel use dominant in fall and winter months. The monthly average WB-65 tanker truck trips to Nantucket Island for each product are depicted in the graph below. These data follow a similar pattern as the monthly tanker truck shipments graph on page 2-5, but the exclusion of barge shipments (for fuel oil and diesel fuel) from the truck graph changes the monthly distribution profile slightly. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-18 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc A flow chart depicting the current fuel shipment, storage, and delivery system on Nantucket Island is provided in Figure 2-3. As discussed above and shown in the flow chart, at least some portion of all fuels is currently shipped by commercial ferry. Only two fuels are shipped by barge: fuel oil and diesel fuel. The current system provides duplication of supply streams for these two fuels between the commercial ferry and barge shipping methods. There is also duplication of bulk storage (for gasoline, fuel oil, and diesel fuel) at the Harbor Fuel tank farm and at other storage facilities. Ultimately, all liquid fuels are delivered to retailers or directly to customers by tanker trucks (either 12,000-gallon or 2,800 to 5,000-gallon capacity) except for marine fuels. Gasoline and diesel fuel (or fuel oil as a substitute) sold at the Nantucket Boat Basin Marina are piped there from the Harbor Fuel tank farm. The Marina does not have dedicated storage tanks. The existing Harbor Fuel tank farm stores an average of approximately 4,461,800 gallons of gasoline, fuel oil, and ULSD fuel each year. This equates to approximately 54 percent of the 8,325,000 gallons of these products currently used each year on the island: h 26 percent of the gasoline (1,136,800 gallons of the 4,400,000 gallons); h 82 percent of the fuel oil (2,800,000 gallons of the 3,400,000 gallons; and h 100 percent of the ULSD fuel (525,000 gallons). Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-19 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 2.2 Future Fuel Needs This section describes the future fuel needs on Nantucket Island, taking into consideration the current usage rates as well as general trends in changing fuel usage. These trends include increased use of propane (in place of fuel oil) for home heating, as well as other fuels and energy sources such as Bioheat, solar, wind, and geothermal to the extent that adoption of these can be predicted. The fuel transportation and storage requirements are based on the assumption that the existing Harbor Fuel tank farm will be replaced by a new facility at the Industrial Area with delivery to the new tank farm accomplished exclusively by tanker trucks brought to the island on commercial ferries. Barge delivery of liquid fuels would be halted and no longer occur. 2.2.1 Projected Fuel Needs Because of the special circumstances of Nantucket Island—specifically, relatively small size with limited growth potential—liquid fuel use cannot be expected to continue to increase without limitation into the future. The island is approaching full build-out of unprotected developable land. Fuel use by residents and visitors is more likely to grow at a slow rate until some maximum value is reached. For the purposes of this study, the Town of Nantucket suggested an overall 1 percent annual growth rate to project future fuel use. At a 1 percent per year growth rate, the total liquid fuel use on Nantucket Island would increase in 25 years from the current nearly 15,000,000 gallons per year to 19,000,000 gallons per year in 2038. As a practical matter, 19,000,000 gallons was considered to be the maximum possible total annual liquid fuel use on the island used in this evaluation. Until that maximum was reached for any one fuel type, fuel usage on Nantucket Island was projected in two 25-year increments from 2013: h 25 years— 2038 h 50 years— 2063 As described in Section 2.1.3, the baseline annual fuel usage rates used in this analysis were: h Gasoline: 4,400,000 gallons per year h Fuel oil: 3,400,000 gallons per year h Diesel fuel: 525,000 gallons per year h Propane: 5,000,000 gallons per year h Aviation fuels: 1,360,000 gallons per year Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-20 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Projections for future use of individual products and issues affecting them are described below. These projections did not take into consideration economies of scale, specifically in regard to the minimum volume of any fuel. It is likely that suppliers would not ship a specific product to the island for bulk storage before sale if demand is below some profitable threshold. This would apply both to new products as they are introduced and existing products as they are replaced by other existing or new alternatives. The certainty of these projections diminishes with increasing time into the future. Values are therefore rounded substantively for the longer term projections. Gasoline Gasoline use on Nantucket Island is expected to increase gradually over time as tourism continues to grow and the island is further developed. Issues that could potentially affect the future of gasoline use include: h Personal choice by automobile owners to replace gasoline-powered vehicles with diesel, hybrid, or electric vehicles; h A local initiative that prohibits or severely limits petroleum fuel-powered automobile use on the island; h State or federal laws or regulations that encourage or force vehicle fuel changes due to environmental considerations (e.g., air quality, greenhouse gas emissions); and h Global market changes in the oil industry, such as markedly increased or decreased supply, which substantively decrease or increase the cost of gasoline. There may be other, unforeseen issues that could significantly disrupt gasoline use on the island. Given this uncertainty, increases in gasoline use from the current 4,400,000 gallons were projected in 25-year intervals at conservative 0.1 percent, 0.5 percent, and 1 percent rates, as shown in Table 2-13. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-21 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Table 2-13 Gasoline Use Projections Growth Rate (percent) Year 2038 2063 Projected Annual Use (gallons) 0.1 4,500,000 4,600,000 0.5 5,000,000 5,600,000 1.0 5,600,000 7,200,000 Fuel Oil and Bioheat Fuel oil use on Nantucket Island is expected to decrease over time as propane use increases and Bioheat is substituted. In this analysis fuel oil and Bioheat are considered together, based on an assumed 1:1 ratio for Bioheat replacement of fuel oil. As mentioned above, fuel oil is currently used for heating approximately 36 percent of the homes on the island. Propane is likely to replace some of this use, but it is not possible to accurately predict the replacement rate nor if propane will ever completely replace fuel oil. It is likely that Bioheat, as a renewable fuel source, will replace some portion of the fuel oil use and therefore these fuels have been combined in this analysis. Future fuel oil/ bioheat use may also be subject to some of the issues potentially affecting gasoline use described above. Given these uncertainties, decreases in fuel oil/ bioheat use from the current 3,400,000 gallons per year were projected in 25-year intervals at 0.5 percent, 1 percent, and 5 percent rates, as shown in Table 2-14. Bioheat use itself may increase at the further expense of fuel oil, but it is not possible to accurately predict the replacement rate. Table 2-14 Fuel Oil/Bioheat Use Projections Growth Rate (percent) Year 2038 2063 Projected Annual Use (gallons) -0.5 3,000,000 2,600,000 -1.0 2,600,000 2,000,000 -5.0 950,000 250,000 Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-22 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Diesel Fuel Diesel fuel use on Nantucket Island is expected to remain steady for the foreseeable future. It is used for heavy trucks and some personal cars, light trucks, and boats. There are no currently practical substitutes for diesel fuel to power heavy trucks such as those used for commercial deliveries on the island. Although fuel oil is substituted for diesel fuel in some marine applications, this practice accounts for a small portion of the heating oil and diesel fuel used on the island and is unlikely to change substantively. Future diesel fuel use may be subject, to a certain degree, to the same issues listed for gasoline above specifically for personal automobiles and light trucks. These negative growth factors may be offset by positive growth of delivery requirements on the island. For the purposes of this evaluation, diesel fuel use is expected to remain constant at 525,000 gallons per year indefinitely. Propane Propane use on Nantucket Island is expected to increase over time, both as a result of population growth and replacement of fuel oil systems, as described above. Propane may be affected by local, state, or federal laws and regulations or global market shifts but not to the degree of other fossil fuels because it is sourced in the US and generally considered to have less of an environmental impact. It is possible, though unlikely, that propane could provide all of the heating fuel needs on the island in the future. Given these considerations, increases in propane use from the current 5,000,000 gallons per year were projected in 25-year intervals at 1 percent, 2 percent, and 5 percent, as shown in Table 2-15. The 5 percent growth rate would reach the assumed maximum fuel use limit of 19,000,000 gallons per year mentioned above in just over 27 years (in 2040); the 50-year projection is capped at that value. Table 2-15 Propane Use Projections Growth Rate (percent) Year 2038 2063 Projected Annual Use (gallons) 1.0 6,400,000 8,200,000 2.0 6,500,000 10,800,000 5.0 16,900,000 19,000,000 Note: The 50-year projection at a 5 percent growth rate exceeds the maximum assumed annual fuel use rate of 19,000,000 gallons per year, and is therefore capped at that value. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-23 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Aviation Fuel In 2007 it was projected that Jet A fuel would gradually replace AVGAS, but overall aviation fuel usage would remain flat for the foreseeable future. For the purposes of this evaluation, aviation fuel use is therefore expected to remain constant at 1,360,000 gallons per year indefinitely. Nantucket Municipal Airport may upgrade the airport and tank farm to increase usage, but it would not be integrated with the proposed Industrial Area tank farm. Aviation fuel use has been taken into consideration only in regard to tanker truck traffic along the portions of the roads that would be shared with tanker trucks accessing a new Industrial Area tank farm. Kerosene Kerosene use on Nantucket Island is currently minimal and not expected to change substantively in the future. This study did not further evaluate kerosene use. Summary The relatively small size and limited development growth potential of Nantucket Island means that liquid fuel use cannot be expected to continue to increase without limitation into the future. As a practical matter, 19,000,000 gallons was considered to be the maximum likely total annual liquid fuel use on the island, based on a 1 percent per year growth rate for 25 years from the current nearly 15,000,000 gallons per year. For the purposes of this evaluation, until that maximum was reached for any one fuel type, fuel usage on Nantucket Island was projected in 25-year increments from 2013, to 2038 and 2063. Numerous known potential issues may affect overall and individual product use rates in the future—and there will likely be other factors in the future that are unforeseen at this time. Based on these uncertainties, a range of projections was made for each product. Most projections assumed positive growth (increases) but some (specifically, fuel oil/ Bioheat) assumed negative growth (decreases) in fuel use. Combining these projections, two scenarios of future fuel use on Nantucket Island were made. The projections vary by the five major fuel type’s proportion of the total liquid fuel use: h Scenario 1: ¾ Gasoline use would increase by 1.0 percent per year ¾ Fuel oil/ Bioheat use would decrease by 5.0 percent per year ¾ Diesel fuel use would remain constant ¾ Propane use would increase by 2.0 percent per year ¾ Aviation fuel use would remain constant Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-24 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc h Scenario 2: ¾ Gasoline use would increase by 1.0 percent per year ¾ Fuel oil/ Bioheat use would decrease by 1.0 percent per year ¾ Diesel fuel use would remain constant ¾ Propane use would increase by 1.0 percent per year ¾ Aviation fuel use would remain constant Table 2-17 provides the total volumes for each fuel type in the 25-year projections for these two scenarios. Table 2-17 Summary of Fuel Use Projections, Scenarios 1 and 2 Fuel Type Year 2038 2063 Projected Annual Fuel Use (gallons) Scenario 1 Gasoline 5,642,701 7,236,380 Fuel Oil/Bioheat 943,125 261,613 Diesel Fuel 525,000 525,000 Propane 8,203,030 13,457,940 Aviation Fuels 1,360,000 1,360,000 Annual Total 16,673,855 22,840,933 Scenario 2 Gasoline 5,642,701 7,236,380 Fuel Oil/Bioheat 2,644,593 2,057,021 Diesel Fuel 525,000 525,000 Propane 6,412,160 8,223,159 Aviation Fuels 1,360,000 1,360,000 Annual Total 16,584,453 19,401,560 Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-25 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-26 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Table 2-18 presents the total annual fuel use (rounded to the nearest 100,000 gallons) for these scenarios at the 25-year increments. Both scenarios project that total fuel use would exceed the 19,000,000 gallon per year cap assumed for this evaluation before the 50-year increment. Table 2-18 Summary of Fuel Use Projection Scenarios Scenario Year 2038 2063 Projected Annual Total Fuel Use (gallons) 1 16,700,000 22,800,000 2 16,600,000 19,400,000 Note: Bold values exceed the maximum assumed annual fuel use rate of 19,000,000 gallons per year, and are provided for illustrative purposes only. The Scenario 2 values were used in determining the future fuel transportation and storage requirements below. 2.2.2 Future Fuel Transportation Requirements A flow chart depicting the future conditions of fuel management on the island is provided in Figure 2-4. Future fuel transportation requirements are based on the following assumptions: h The existing Harbor Fuel tank farm would be closed. h Barge deliveries of fuel oil and diesel fuel would be halted. h All liquid fuels would be shipped to the island in tanker trucks on commercial ferries. h A new tank farm for gasoline (regular and premium grades), fuel oil/ Bioheat, and ULSD fuel would be constructed at the Industrial Area site, and would be used by one operator under an agreement with the Town. h The new tank farm would include space for propane storage if needed in the future. h Other bulk storage facilities would operate as they are currently being used. h The total annual fuel use on Nantucket Island would be as presented in Table 2-18, Scenario 2 above. Based on the fuel densities described in Section 2.1.1 and the fuel use projections for Scenario 2 in Table 2-18, the minimum annual number of tanker trucks needed to transport these fuels to the island is provided in Table 2-19. The number of tanker trucks that would have been required in 2013 if all fuel shipments were made by commercial ferry is also shown in Table 2-19. The 2013 values were calculated by adding the average number of tanker truck shipments listed in Table 2-5 to the number of trucks that would have been required to ship the volumes of barge- supplied fuel oil and diesel fuel listed in Tables 2-11 and 2-12, respectively. Note that Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-27 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc the total 50-year projections (for 2063) are theoretical in that they represent transportation of more fuel than allowed by the 19,000,000-gallon per year cap. Table 2-19 Projected Future Tanker Truck Requirements Fuel Type Year 2013 2038 2063 Projected Annual Minimum Number of Tanker Trucks Gasoline 379 486 624 Fuel Oil/Bioheat 340 264 206 Diesel Fuel 53 53 53 Propane 417 506 685 Aviation Fuels 136 136 136 Annual Total 1,325 1,446 1,703 Notes: 2013 values based on average number of tanker truck trips plus calculated number of tanker trucks that would have been required to transport fuel oil and diesel fuel that is currently shipped by barge. Future values were calculated based on the Scenario 2 fuel use projections provided in Table 2-18. As described in Section 2.1.1, the average number of tanker trucks currently shipped via commercial ferry is approximately 1,000 each year. Halting the barge shipments and shipping all liquid fuels on the commercial ferries would have increased the number of tanker trucks in 2013 by about 325, an increase of roughly one third. The number of tanker trucks would continue to increase in future years if fuel use continues to grow as projected. Based on the current commercial ferry weekday-only operation, these trucks would be shipped to the island 260 days out of the year. Over the course of a year (assuming equal distribution), the average number of trucks shipped to the island each day for the current and future conditions would be: h 2013 current commercial ferry (1,000 trucks/ year) and barge shipments: average of ~4 trucks per day; h 2013 if no barge shipments (1,325 trucks/ year): average of ~5 trucks/ day; h 2038 (1,446 trucks/ year): average of ~6 trucks/ day; and h 2063 (1,703 trucks/ year): average of ~7 trucks/ day. This summary suggests that on average one additional tanker truck would have been shipped to the island each day in 2013 if the barge shipments had been diverted to tanker trucks on commercial ferries. As fuel use increases in the future, the number of trucks would essentially increase at a rate of one additional truck per day every 25 years. The actual distribution of these trucks over the year would vary by season, given the seasonal variability in fuel use. The graph below depicts the average number of truck trips that would be realized each day during each month for the three 25-year intervals under Scenario 2. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-28 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc The graph below depicts the monthly totals of tanker truck trips that would have been required in 2013 and would be required in the future, under Scenario 2, for the two 25-year increments. As mentioned above, the 50-year projections (for 2063) are theoretical in that they represent transportation of more fuel than allowed by the 19,000,000-gallon per year cap. Given the space constraints of the commercial ferries described in Section 2.1.1, it will be critical to coordinate with the Steamship Authority to ensure that the additional tanker trucks can be accommodated during busy seasons. The Steamship Authority does not presently have the capacity to transport the additional tanker trucks Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-29 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc required to replace the barge deliveries or future increases in liquid fuel shipping needs. Potential options to address this limitation include: h Shipping tanker trucks on the third ferry each day, accepting that these trucks would remain on-island overnight; h Scheduling commercial ferry service on Saturdays; and h Adding another ferry to the fleet to increase the weekday sched ule frequency. Once on-island, the tanker trucks would haul liquid fuels to the new Industrial Area tank farm and other bulk storage facilities, or provide direct delivery of the products. The current tanker trucks that do not deliver to the Harbor Fuel tank farm would not change their traffic patterns, but trips would increase in frequency over time as fuel use increases. Several changes in on-island tanker truck traffic would result from elimination of the Harbor Fuel tank farm, regardless of any future increases in liquid fuel use: h The tanker trucks that currently deliver gasoline to the existing Harbor Fuel tank farm would be re-routed to deliver gasoline to the new Industrial Area tank farm. h Tanker trucks newly carrying the fuel oil and diesel fuel that has been shipped via barge would follow the same route to the new Industrial Area tank farm as the gasoline trucks. h Delivering the gasoline, fuel oil, and diesel fuel from the Industrial Area tank farm to retailers or directly to consumers would require re-routing the current tanker truck trips from the Harbor Fuel tank farm. h New tanker truck trips would be required to supply the Nantucket Boat Basin Marina. This facility currently receives fuel via pipeline from the Harbor Fuel tank farm; two new 15,000- to 20,000-gallon storage tanks would be required at the marina. The new tanks would be serviced by tanker trucks from the new Industrial Area tank farm. The traffic implications of these changes in on-island tanker truck trips are described in Chapter 3. 2.2.3 Future Fuel Storage Requirements Storing fuel on Nantucket Island in the future will require bulk storage facilities for temporary storage, as is required today. The proposed Industrial Area tank farm would only replace the existing Harbor Fuel tank farm; other bulk storage facilities and direct delivery of products to consumers are not expected to change. This section discusses future fuel storage requirements at the proposed Industrial Area tank farm based on the current and projected fuel needs described in Section 2.2.1, as well as fuel storage requirements for the Nantucket Boat Basin Marina. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Fuel Assessment 2-30 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc There are three fuel types that are expected to be stored in bulk at the proposed Industrial Area tank farm: h Gasoline (regular and premium) h Fuel Oil (No. 2 heating oil) or Bioheat h Diesel fuel (ultra-low sulfur) A conceptual design of the proposed tank farm at the Industrial Area site has been prepared to aid the Town in visualizing the facility and anticipating the financial cost of building the tank farm. Based on the Town’s requested storage capacities (ullage) for each product, Table 2-20 presents the dimensions of the proposed tanks. Table 2-20 Proposed Tank Dimensions Product Required Ullage (gallons) Diameter (feet) Height (feet) Capacity (gallons) Number of tanks Total Ullage (gallons) Gasoline, regular 200,000 25 30 110,040 2 220,080 Gasoline, premium 40,000 15 18 23,370 2 47,460 ULSD fuel 60,000 15 24 31,710 2 63,420 Fuel oil 300,000 30 30 158,760 2 317,520 Source: Design Approach and Criteria, Nantucket Fuel Farm, Nantucket, Massachusetts (attached) Note: One premium gasoline tank may be converted to a Bioheat tank when demand is sufficient to justify a dedicated tank. The tank configurations for gasoline and Bioheat are different, limiting the potential for repeated product swaps due to cost for configuration changes. Figure 2-5 depicts the conceptual layout of the Industrial Area tank farm. Space has also been allocated to accommodate three 30,000-gallon USTs for propane, if needed in the future based on expected growth in propane demand. Other criteria used for the conceptual design include: h Tank spacing follows the requirements of NFPA 30 for facilities with “protection for exposures; h Tanker trucks would be parked on a contained parking pad with sufficient capacity for four trucks; h Kerosene would be stored in a tanker truck located on the contained parking pad; h Fuel would be received in 12,000-gallon capacity trucks meeting WB-65 specifications; and h Fuel would be delivered in 2,800- or 5,000-gallon capacity trucks meeting SU specifications. A memorandum describing the conceptual design is provided in Appendix A. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-1 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 3 Traffic Evaluation This Chapter evaluates the current traffic conditions on Nantucket Island and recommends certain improvements to facilitate fuel transportation to and from the proposed tank farm at the Industrial Area site. 3.1 Existing Conditions The following intersections and locations along the Nantucket truck route to the Industrial Area site were included in this assessment (Figure 3-1): h Broad Street at South Water Street h Washington Street at Francis Street h Union Street at Francis Street h Union Street Corner h Union Street at Orange Street h Milestone Rotary These intersections are unsignalized. Roadways within the Town of Nantucket are either under the jurisdiction of the Town of Nantucket or the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT). Within the project study area, only Milestone Road and Milestone Rotary are owned and maintained by the state. All other roadways within the project study area are under local jurisdiction or are privately maintained. The existing conditions assessment consisted of evaluating: h Roadway geometry; h Traffic volume; and h Vehicular crash history. These elements are evaluated in the following sections. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-2 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 3.1.1 Roadway Geometry The major travel routes and intersections within the study area are described below. Figure 3-2 shows the observed existing geometry and traffic control at each study-area intersection. The Town of Nantucket has a designated truck route through the downtown area to keep large trucks from traveling down the various narrow and historic streets that surround the downtown area and include many difficult turns. The truck route begins at the Steamship Authority ferry landing, where trucks arrive on Broad Street. From Broad Street, trucks are directed to take a left onto South Water Street, which eventually turns in Washington Street within the downtown area. From there, there are no additional signs to direct trucks, but observations indicate that all trucks generally travel the same route. Trucks travel from Washington Street southbound to Francis Street westbound and onto Union Street southbound. Union Street turns to the west, and from there trucks take a left-turn onto Orange Street. After a half mile on Orange Street, trucks arrive at the Milestone Rotary, which allows vehicles the ability to travel to the east, west, or south parts of the island. Currently this route has several areas where truck movements can be difficult given existing turns and limited geometric infrastructure. The areas of specific constraints are limited to five intersections between downtown and the Milestone Rotary. These critical locations are discussed in detail below. Field observations were made at the intersections along the existing truck route from the egress at the Steamship Authority terminal to the Milestone Rotary. Observations were made on Wednesday, July 31, 2013 from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, and included an initial safety evaluation and general traffic patterns. Figure 3-2 shows the observed existing intersection geometry and traffic control. Broad Street at South Water Street South Water Street intersects Broad Street from the south to form an unsignalized three- legged intersection. The Broad Street eastbound approach consists of one lane in each direction with no center line dividing the roadway. The Broad Street westbound approach consists of one lane in each direction separated by a double yellow center line. South Water Street is a one-way street traveling away (southbound) from this intersection. Both of the Broad Street approaches have a free movement, with no approach under STOP or YIELD control. Sidewalks are present on both sides of all approaches, and there are pedestrian crosswalks across the Broad Street westbound and South Water Street approaches. Parking is allowed on both sides of the Broad Street eastbound approach and along the easterly side of South Water Street. Signs located on the Broad Street westbound approach and on South Water Street just south of the intersection indicate that Broad Street to South Water Street is the designated truck route. There are no posted speed limit signs within the vicinity of the intersection. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-3 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Generally vehicle traffic moves well through the intersection, with little queuing on the approaches, and the observed queuing was due to vehicles stopped for pedestrian crossings. Many trucks were observed traveling from Broad Street westbound and taking a left-turn onto South Water Street. The intersection is generally wide open, allowing sufficient room for trucks to make this movement. Multiple garbage trucks, dump trucks, and construction vehicles were observed to make this maneuver without difficulty. As the only opposing vehicle traffic to this movement is the Broad Street eastbound approach, there is sufficient sight distance for this movement. Washington Street at Francis Street Francis Street intersects Washington Street from the west to form a three-legged, unsignalized intersection. The Washington Street northbound approach consists of a single lane under STOP sign control with a faded stop bar pavement marking. The Washington Street southbound approach consists of a single shared through/ right-turn lane and is a free movement. The Francis Street westbound approach consists of a single travel lane under STOP sign control with a stop bar pavement marking. On-street parking is not allowed in the vicinity of this intersection. Sidewalks are present along both sides of Francis Street and along the westerly side of Washington north of the intersection; there is no sidewalk along Washington Street south of the intersection. There is a crosswalk mid-block on Francis Street but no crosswalks at the intersection. Many pedestrians were observed crossing the Francis Street approach since the sidewalk on the southerly side of Francis Street dead ends at Washington Street, and this is the only way to the sidewalks on the northerly side of the intersection. There are no posted speed limit signs within the vicinity of this intersection. The intersection appeared to be busy during the weekday mid-morning hours, with a constant stream of vehicles from the north and the west, and few vehicles entering the intersection from the south. At times the queue on Francis Street reached back to its intersection with Union Street, a distance of over 300 feet, and the Washington Street southbound approach was observed to have a queue as long as 250 feet. The Francis Street eastbound approach has limited sight distance of the Washington Street southbound vehicles. A vehicle stopped at the stop bar on Francis Street has approximately only 50 feet of sight distance to the north; however, if a vehicle pulls up past the stop bar into the intersection, the sight distance is more than 350 feet. A number of heavy vehicles and trucks were observed taking a southbound right-turn from Washington Street and an eastbound left-turn from Francis Street. Smaller dump trucks and dumpster trucks were observed being able to make the turns without traveling outside of their travel lane. However, larger trucks, such as tractor/ trailers and fuel tanker trucks, required the whole width of the intersection to make turns. These vehicles were required to wait at the intersection for a sufficient gap in traffic. Figure B-1 in Appendix B shows the AutoTurn analysis for a tanker truck’s path through this intersection. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-4 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Two Small Trucks Traveling Through Intersection Stop & Shop Truck Requiring the Entire Intersection to Turn Union Street at Francis Street Francis Street intersects Union Street to form a three-legged, unsignalized intersection. The Union Street southbound approach is a one-way roadway traveling north away from the intersection. This one-way roadway has a solid yellow edge line on the easterly side of the roadway, which may be confusing to motorist since the yellow edge line should be on the opposite side of the roadway for a one-way street in the northbound direction. The Union Street northbound approach consists of a single shared through/ right-turn lane. The Francis Street westbound approach consists of a single travel lane controlled by a STOP sign and faded stop bar pavement marking. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-5 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Sidewalks are present along both sides of Francis Street and along the westerly side of Union Street south of the intersection; there is no sidewalk along Union Street north of the intersection. There are no crosswalk markings at the intersection although there is a mid- block crosswalk on Francis Street and along Union Street approximately 200 feet east of the intersection. There are no posted speed limit signs within the vicinity of this intersection. Due to the close proximity of the Nantucket Lightship Basket Museum and other residential properties to the roadway, there is limited space in the intersection for large vehicles to make the turns. Sight distance from the Francis Street approach is approximately 340 feet from the STOP bar. This intersection is not sufficient for large vehicles to make left-turns out of Francis Street or right-turns from Union Street northbound when vehicles in the opposing lane are present. While two busses were observed to successfully make the opposing turns at the same time, larger trucks required full use of the intersection to make the turn. A Stop & Shop truck was observed having difficulty making the turn with another vehicle in the opposing lane. Figure B-2 in Appendix B shows the AutoTurn analysis for a tanker truck’s path through the intersection. A Bus & Fuel Delivery Truck Passing Through the Intersection The Town of Nantucket plans to improve the sight distance and safety at this location. There is a history of vehicles crashing into the Nantucket Lightship Basket Museum’s staircase, which is located adjacent to the roadway on the westerly side of Union Street. According to Town meeting minutes from a Capital Program Committee meeting in October 2010, easements from the Lightship Basket Museum have been granted and filed to relocate the museum’s stairs from the side facing the intersection to the other side of the building. Additionally, the Town is in the process of purchasing the property at 50 Union Street; removal of the structure here would allow the intersection to open up and provide additional sight distance for the Union Street northbound and Francis Street westbound approaches. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-6 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Union Street Corner Approximately 800 feet south of Francis Street, the roadway changes from a north-south direction to an east-west direction with a sharp horizontal curve in the roadway. The Union Street southbound approach consists of one 10-foot travel lane in each direction, separated by a faded double yellow center line. A 4-foot wide sidewalk is present on both sides of the roadway. The eastbound Union Street approach consists of one 11-foot travel lane in each direction, separated by a faded double yellow center line. There are no posted speed limit signs within the vicinity of the intersection. Generally vehicle traffic was observed to move well through this curve; however, the speed of vehicles traveling into the curve appeared to be too high. Many small trucks were observed traversing the curve with little difficulty. It is expected that large trucks would need to use the entire roadway width for this turn. Although there are no intersecting roadways at this location, the roadway widths coupled with limited sight distance creates a difficult and potentially dangerous condition for larger vehicles that need to cross the double yellow center line to complete the turn. Figure B-3 in Appendix B shows the AutoTurn analysis for a tanker truck’s path through this curve. Union Street Corner from the Eastbound Approach Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-7 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Union Street Corner from the Southbound Approach Union Street at Orange Street Union Street intersects Orange Street to form a three-legged, unsignalized intersection. The Orange Street southbound approach is a one-way roadway, controlled by a STOP sign and newly painted stop bar pavement marking. The Orange Street northbound approach consists of a single shared through/ right-turn lane under free movement, with a faded double yellow center line separating the northbound and southbound traffic. The Union Street westbound approach consists of a single travel lane controlled by a STOP sign and faded stop bar pavement marking; there is no double yellow center line on the Union Street approach. A private driveway is located across from the Union Street approach. Sight distance from the Union Street approach is approximately 130 feet when stopped prior to the STOP bar and 380 feet when stopped just past the STOP bar. Stopping sight distance for the Orange Street northbound approach is approximately 380 feet. A sidewalk is present along the northerly side of Union Street and a brick sidewalk is present along the westerly side of Orange Street. There is a freshly painted crosswalk across the Orange Street southbound approach, but no other crosswalks are present. There is a 20 mph posted limit on Orange Street south of the intersection. Multiple vehicles were observed to run the STOP sign on the Orange Street southbound approach; however, it has been brought to our attention that the STOP sign had just been installed the morning of our observations, and many residents may not have been familiar with it yet. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-8 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This intersection is not sufficient for the large trucks to make left-turns out of Francis Street or right-turns from Union Street northbound when vehicles in the opposing lanes are present. While small and medium sized trucks were observed to successfully make the opposing turns at the same time, larger trucks required the full area of the intersection to make the turn. A Stop & Shop truck was observed having difficulty making the northbound right-turn with another vehicle in the opposing lane, and the trucks stopped on the approach until there were no vehicles queued on the Union Street approach. Figure B-4 in Appendix B shows the AutoTurn analysis for a tanker truck’s path through the intersection. Truck on the Union Street Westbound Approach Intersection view from Orange Street Northbound Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-9 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Milestone Rotary The Milestone Rotary is formed by Lower Orange Street intersecting from the north, Old South Road from the south, Sparks Avenue from the west, and Milestone Road from east. The Lower Orange Street southbound approach consists of one exclusive left-turn lane and one general purpose lane controlled by a yield sign and yield pavement markings. The Old South Road northbound approach consists of one general purpose lane controlled by a yield sign and yield pavement markings. The eastbound Sparks Avenue consist of one general purpose lane. There is a STOP sign with a plaque indicating vehicles must stop for pedestrians in the crosswalk, but what is not clear is if this STOP sign applies to vehicles when there are not pedestrians present. The Milestone Road westbound approach consists of one wide general purpose lane controlled by a yield sign and yield pavement markings; however, this approach was observed to be utilized as two lanes at times. Speed limits vary among the approaches with a 25 mph posted limit on Old South Road and Sparks Avenue, a 30 mph posted limit on Lower Orange Street, and a 35 mph posted limit on Milestone Road. A sidewalk is present along the westerly side of Lower Orange Street, north of the rotary. The Sconset Bike Path runs along the southerly side of Milestone Road, to the east of the rotary, and the Old South Road Bike Path runs along the easterly side of Old South Road. There are crosswalks across the Old South Road northbound and the Sparks Avenue westbound approaches, connecting the two bike paths to the sidewalk on Lower Orange Street. It is our understanding that a study and concept level design was completed in 2006 for the redesign of this rotary into a roundabout. The design proposes a roundabout with two approach lanes in each direction and pedestrian accommodations on each approach with connecting sidewalks on all sides. The intersection as it currently exists appears to be sufficient for the largest vehicles to maneuver around each of the turns. Figure B-5 in Appendix B shows the AutoTurn analysis for a tanker truck’s path through the intersection. 3.1.2 Traffic Volume The traffic volume evaluation is based on data obtained by direct observation as well as other factors such as the seasonality of the data and availability of public transportation, as described in this section. Traffic Volume Data Manual turning movement counts [collecting peak hour data] were conducted at each of the study-area intersections during the weekday midday from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM, and weekday evening from 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM. These counts were conducted in August 2013, just prior to the Labor Day holiday weekend that represents peak summer traffic conditions. The peak periods are different from the typical commuter peak periods, as fuel delivery occurs more often during the middle of the weekday and during the weekday evening hours. These periods represent the most critical traffic volume conditions. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-10 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc The weekday midday peak period occurred 11:30 AM to 12:30 PM for the Milestone Rotary and 12:45 to 1:45 PM for the remainder of the intersections. The weekday evening peak period occurred 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM for all study area locations. Concurrent with the turning movement counts, 72-hour automatic traffic recorder (ATR) counts were conducted. A summary of the ATR traffic and speed data for Water Street are presented in Tables 3-1 and 3-2, respectively. Table 3-3 shows the number of heavy vehicles present on Water Street, and the percentage of heavy vehicles compared to the total volume of vehicles on the roadway. Table 3-1 Existing Traffic Volumes Weekday Midday Peak Period Evening Peak Period Date and Day ADT a Volume b K c Dir. Dist d Volume b K c Dir. Dist d Thursday, August 29th 9,300 650 7% 58% SB 700 8% 61% SB Friday, August 30th 10,215 675 7% 60% SB 745 7% 58% SB Saturday, August 31st 9,770 685 7% 59% SB 640 6% 57% SB a daily traffic expressed in vehicles per day b peak period volumes expressed in vehicles per hour c percent of daily traffic that occurs during the peak period d directional distribution of peak period traffic Table 3-2 Vehicular Speeds on Washington Street Northbound Southbound Condition Average Speed 85th Percentile Speed Average Speed 85th Percentile Speed Weekday 19 mph 24 mph 19 mph 25 mph Saturday 19 mph 24 mph 19 mph 23 mph Table 3-3 Existing Truck Percentages Date & Day Total Weekday Midday Peak Hour Evening Peak Hour No. of HVa % HVb No. of HVc % HVd No. of HVc % HVd Thursday, August 29th 1,066 11% 80 12% 66 9% Friday, August 30th 1,090 10% 94 14% 62 8% Saturday, August 31st 922 9% 80 11% 59 9% a number of heavy vehicles per day b percentage of heavy vehicles out of total daily vehicle volume c number of heavy vehicles per peak hour d percentage of heavy vehicles out of total peak hour vehicle volume As shown in Table 3-1, the traffic volume on Water Street at the time the counts were conducted was between approximately 9,300 and 9,770 vehicle trips per day (vpd) on a weekday and 10,215 vpd on a Saturday. On weekdays, approximately 7 percent of the daily traffic occurred during the weekday midday peak hour and 8 percent occurred during the weekday evening peak hour. On Saturday, approximately 7 percent of the daily traffic occurred during the midday peak hour and 6 percent of the daily traffic Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-11 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc occurred during the evening peak hour. The peak hour traffic volumes ranged from 610 to 745 vehicles per hour (vph). Table 3-2 indicates that the average speed on Water Street is 19 mph and the 95th percentile speed ranges from 23 to 25 mph. Seasonality of Data The traffic count data as compared to historic seasonal data available from MassDOT indicates that the August traffic counts for Nantucket are approximately 24 percent higher than annual average-month conditions. Therefore, to provide a conservative analysis, the collected data was not adjusted. Figures 3-3 and 3-4 reflect the 2013 existing weekday midday and weekday evening peak hour traffic volumes, respectively. The seasonal adjustment factors from MassDOT are provided in Appendix B. Public Transportation Nantucket runs its own bus-based public transportation network, called The Wave, throughout the island during the peak summer season. Seven out of the nine Wave bus routes travel along the truck route from the downtown area towards the south and east parts of the island. Five of the routes actually travel the entire truck route through all of the study area location, all the way to the Milestone Rotary, while two of the routes turn on/ off the truck route at the intersection of Union Street at Francis Street. Three of the study area intersections (Washington Street at Francis Street, Francis Street at Union Street and Union Street at Orange Street) have scheduled bus stops at the intersections for six of bus routes. While there are no stops at the Milestone Rotary, there is a stop on Milestone Road just to the east of the rotary that serves two of the bus routes. 3.1.3 Vehicular Crash History To identify potential vehicle crash trends in the study area, crash data were obtained for the study area intersections from MassDOT for the most recent 3-year period (2009 through 2011). A summary of the crash data is presented in Table 3-4. According to MassDOT District 5 (the Nantucket district), the average crash rate for unsignalized intersections is 0.58. This implies that on an average, there were 0.58 motor vehicle crashes at unsignalized intersections for every million vehicles that pass through intersections in the District. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-12 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc In addition to the study area intersections, general corridor crashes were collected to understand any safety deficiencies along the truck route. Crash records were obtained for the following corridors: h Washington Street, from Broad Street to Francis Street; h Union Street, from Francis Street to Orange Street; h Orange Street/ Lower Orange Street, from Union Street to the Milestone Rotary; h Milestone Road, from the Milestone Rotary to the Site; and h Easy Street/ Candle Street, from Washington Street to Broad Street. Rear-end and angle collisions constituted 61 percent of the crash types in the 3-year period studied, possibly suggesting excessive speeds, a large number of turning vehicles, and a lack of adequate gaps between vehicles as potential reasons for the occurrence of the crashes1. Additionally, there were six pedestrian or cyclist crashes over the 3-year period. These crashes are likely due to the volume of pedestrians and cyclists present in Nantucket, especially during the tourist season. T 1 adapted from Highway Safety Engineering Studies Procedural Guide, US Department of Transportation, Washington DC (June 1981) Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-13 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Table 3-4 Vehicle Crash Summary (2009 - 2011) Washington Street at Francis Street Union Street at Francis Street Orange Street at Union Street Milestone Rotary Washington Street Corridor Union Street Corridor Orange Street/Lower Orange Street Corridor Milestone Road Corridor Easy Street Corridor Total MassDOT Average Crash Rate 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 ** ** ** ** ** MassDOT Calculated Crash Rate 0.21 0.34 0.16 0.16 ** ** ** ** ** Exceeds? No No No No Year 2009 1 1 1 2 3 0 1 3 2 14 2010 1 0 1 1 4 0 1 2 2 12 2011 0 3 0 1 4 1 3 5 1 18 Total 2 4 2 4 11 1 5 10 5 44 Collision Type Angle 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 3 2 9 Head-on 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 Rear-end 0 0 1 3 4 0 3 6 2 19 Rear-to-Rear 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sideswipe, 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 Single vehicle crash 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 Unknown 1 2 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 8 Total 2 4 2 4 11 1 5 10 5 44 Crash Severity Personal Injury 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 6 Property Damage 1 1 1 3 7 1 4 5 3 26 Fatality 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Unknown 0 3 1 1 3 0 0 2 2 12 Total 2 4 2 4 11 1 5 10 5 44 Time of Day Weekday, 7:00 AM - 9:00 AM 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 Weekday, 4:00 PM - 6:00 PM 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 5 Saturday, 11:00 AM - 2:00 PM 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 Weekday, other time 1 4 1 4 2 1 3 7 5 28 Weekend, other time 0 0 1 0 4 0 1 0 0 6 Total 2 4 2 4 11 1 5 10 5 44 Pavement Conditions Dry 2 4 2 4 9 1 5 9 5 41 Wet 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 Snow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ice/Slush 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Unknown 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Total 2 4 2 4 11 1 5 10 5 44 Non Motorist (Bike, Pedestrian) Total 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 5 * Volume data not available for this location. ** Not Applicable to this location. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-14 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 3.2 Recommended Intersection Improvements Based on the projections of future fuel transportation needs described in Section 2.2 and the existing traffic conditions described above, this section describes the recommended intersection improvements that the Town of Nantucket could implement along the Nantucket truck route to the proposed tank farm at the Industrial Area site. Actual fuel delivery truck activities in the downtown area would be reduced as loading/ delivery activities would start and finish at the proposed Industrial Area location and not at the existing Harbor Fuel tank farm. This is a substantial benefit of this project regardless of any intersection improvements. 3.2.1 Washington Street at Francis Street As previously described, this intersection has minimal sight distance for both Washington Street southbound and Francis Street eastbound motorists. Additionally, large trucks, including fuel delivery vehicles, require the entire width of the intersection to turn. The ideal treatment for this location is to improve the sight lines; however, that would require impacts to private property adjacent to the intersection. All pavement markings should be repainted at the intersection, as they are faded. A more involved approach would be to install a truck-based signal at the intersection. Essentially the intersection would be in flasher mode and operate the same as today the majority of the time. When a large truck is present, the signal would cease flashing and become red signals for the other approaches in order to allow the truck to move through the intersection. This would require installing a control device in every fuel delivery truck in order for the drivers to activate the signal when approaching or placing heavy vehicle detectors in the approach lanes to the intersection. On both the Washington Street southbound and Francis Street eastbound approaches, the STOP bar for the signal would be positioned further back from the intersection to allow adequate room for a truck to turn without hitting any stopped vehicles. 3.2.2 Union Street at Francis Street The intersection of Union Street at Francis Street has extremely limited sight distance under the current conditions. Trucks require the entire intersection to make turns, and the restricted sight distance creates an unsafe condition for trucks and cars alike. The Town of Nantucket has already begun the process to move the Nantucket Lightship Basket Museum’s staircase away from the intersection to another side of the building. Additionally, the Town is in the process of purchasing the property at Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-15 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 50 Union Street, on the eastern side of the intersection. Removing the structure on this property would allow for improved sight distance at the intersection. In addition, the faded pavement markings at the intersection should be repainted. Once the intersection has improved sight distance, secondary STOP bars and signage should be installed on the Francis Street westbound and Union Street northbound approaches instructing vehicles to stop farther back when trucks are present in the intersection. This would allow trucks to have full use of the intersection when turning. 3.2.3 Union Street Corner This corner on Union Street has limited sight distance in both directions and narrow lanes, creating a potentially unsafe condition when large trucks are present. Recommended improvements at this location include traffic calming measures to slow vehicles down as they approach the curve, such as restriping the centerline through the curve and installing signage to warn motorist of the upcoming curve. Another more involved approach would be to install a flashing beacon on both sides of the curve that is activated by oncoming traffic. 3.2.4 Orange Street at Union Street While this intersection is tight enough that trucks require the entire width of the intersection to turn, there is currently good sight distance on both the Union Street westbound and Orange Street northbound approaches. The existing sight lines should be maintained in all future conditions. The pavement marking should be repainted as they are currently faded. Secondary STOP bars and signage should be installed on the Francis Street westbound and Union Street northbound approaches instructing vehicles to stop farther back when trucks are present in the intersection. This would allow trucks to have full use of the intersection when turning. 3.2.5 Milestone Road at New South Road/Site Access At the December 17 public meeting, a member of the public made comment regarding potential impacts of truck access to and from New South Road along Milestone Road. The potential bunker site fuel storage facility would be accessed from New South Road and therefore all truck associated with the facility will travel through the New South Road and Milestone Road intersection. This intersection is a standard T-type 90 degree intersection with the New South Road approach is under STOP control. General truck movement through this intersection is generally good given the current geometric layout of intersection (see Appendix B for truck turning diagram) although widening the throat of the New South Road approach at Milestone Road would be helpful for the larger truck movements. On the south side and parallel to Milestone Road is the Sconset Bike Path which is a very active Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-16 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc pedestrian and bicycle facility. Based on field investigation of this location the Milestone Road eastbound and westbound approaches are straight with fairly level topography and available sight lines are very good for vehicles exiting New South Road. It will be important as part of this project to provide signage and striping improvements at this intersection to identify it as a truck route and to increase the general awareness of truck activity to all motorists and pedestrian/ bicyclist who travel through this area. Access to the Industrial Area site from New South Road will be via the existing industrial access roadway. The site will provide two points of access, and ingress and egress driveway that will require one-way circulation through the site in a clockwise direction. For the purpose of demonstrating the truck turning movements into and out of the site, refer to figures in Appendix B. 3.2.6 Summary Figure 3-5 provides a summary of recommended improvements that can be considered by the Town to improve existing truck movement on island. The improvements outlined assume that substantial geometric improvements that would require property takings would not be possible at any of the intersections. The recommended improvements for these locations are depicted in detail in Appendix B. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Traffic Evaluation 3-17 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Environmental Resources 4-1 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 4 Environmental Resources This Chapter describes the environmental resources at the proposed tank farm site and along the transportation route. 4.1 Tank Farm Site The 9-acre Industrial Area site is identified as Lot G within the Nantucket Industrial Park and Recreation Facility created by the Town of Nantucket (Figure 4-1). Lot G is bordered by New South Road (also referred to as Bunker Road) to the north, Proprietor’s Road to the west, and right-of-ways created for Industry Road and Shadbush Road to the east and south, respectively. The lot includes an open space easement of approximately 33,450 square feet. The Industrial Area site is located north and east of Nantucket Memorial Airport and has several favorable physical and environmental characteristics. Elevations at the site range from approximately 52 to 44 feet (NGVD datum) along the western and southern boundaries of the site, respectively. The site generally slopes to south and east at grades of 3 percent or less. Lot G is located approximately 1,500 feet southeast from the boundary of the Zone II established for protection of Nantucket’s public water supply wells (Figure 4-2). Soils mapped at the site consist of the Evesboro series, which is an excessively drained sand that forms on glacio-fluvial outwash plains2. The regional groundwater table beneath the site lies at an elevation of approximately 10 feet 3. The site is not subject to flooding during a 100-year or 500-year frequency storm event4 (Figure 4-3). T 2 USDA Soil Conservation Service, 1979. Soil Survey of Nantucket County, Massachusetts. 3 USGS, 1980. Water Resources of Nantucket Island, Massachusetts. Hydrologic Investigations Atlas HA-615. 4 Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1992. Flood Insurance Rate Map, Town of Nantucket, Massachusetts, Nantucket County. Community Panel Numbers 250230 0009 D and 0010 D. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Environmental Resources 4-2 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc No freshwater wetlands, water bodies or streams occur on the site (Figure 4-3). The property lies within a Priority Site of Rare Species (Figure 4-4) but is not located in an Estimated Habitat of Rare Wildlife and does not contain any Certified Vernal Pools. Two ecological plant communities, as characterized under Classification of the Natural Communities of Massachusetts, occupy the site5. Vegetation on the northern portion of Lot G primarily consists of scrub oak (Quercus ilicifolia) shrublands. Dominant vegetation throughout this community consists of scrub oak, huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata), lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium), sweetfern (Comptonia peregrina), and little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) with scattered occurrences of pitch pine (Pinus rigida). Vegetation on the southern portion consists of a pitch pine-oak forest/ woodland community. This community typically occurs in dry, low nutrient, acidic soils of moraines, rocky slopes and less disturbed sandplains that are removed from regular oceanic influences. Dominant vegetation throughout this community consists of pitch pine, scrub oak, lowbush blueberry, pin oak (Q. palustris), black oak (Q. velutina), chestnut oak (Q. prinus), white oak (Q. alba), little bluestem grass, and poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans). 4.2 Transportation Route The route to the proposed tank farm site from Steamship Wharf is approximately 4.1 miles long (Figure 3-1). From the wharf, the route extends southwestward along Broad Street into Nantucket Village, southeastward along South Water/ Washington Streets, southwest onto Francis Street, and then south along Union Street until it merges with Orange Street. From the intersection of Union/ Orange Streets, the route continues southeast to the Milestone Rotary and then due east along Milestone Road. The route then travels to south to the Industrial Park on New South (Bunker) Road. According to topographic GIS data provided by the Town of Nantucket, elevations along the transportation route range from approximately 8 feet at the wharf to a high point of 68 feet on Milestone Road just west of its intersection with New South Road (Figure 4-5). Approximately 2.6 miles of the transportation route crosses through the Zone II of Nantucket’s public water supply wells (Figure 4-2). The area of greatest vulnerability is the section of Milestone Road between the Milestone Rotary and Tawpoot Road, where the transportation route is along the Wannacomet Water Company water supply wells south of Milestone Road. The Town could choose to install guard rails or a berm along that section of roadway to provide greater protection to the well field.  5 NHESP, 2001. Classification of the Natural Communities of Massachusetts, Version 1.3. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Environmental Resources 4-3 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc The northern portion of the transportation route is located primarily within Zone AE of the 100-year floodplain6 and is located within Zone ZE of the 100-year floodplain at three locations (at the Steamship Wharf, Easy Street, and Washington Street) (Figure 4-2). North of the intersection of Bear Street with Orange Street, the route remains within the 500-year floodplain when it is not within the 100-year floodplain. The route is not within an area subject to flooding during a 100-year or 500-year frequency storm event from the intersection of Bear Street with Orange Street south to the proposed tank farm site. A scrub-shrub swamp is located along the southeast side of Union Street and an emergent marsh occurs along the north side of Orange Street (west of where it intersects with Goose Pond Lane) (Figure 4-3). No other freshwater wetlands occur within 100 feet of the route. The scrub-shrub swamp and emergent marsh are regulated as Bordering Vegetated Wetlands (BVWs) under the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act (WPA; MGL Chapter 131, Section 40) and the Town of Nantucket Bylaw for Wetlands (“local bylaw;” Chapter 136). Coastal wetland resources (Land Under the Ocean and Coastal Bank) occur along Steamship Wharf. In addition, portions of the transportation route that extend through the 100-year floodplain are regulated as Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage (LSCSF) under the WPA and local bylaw. The WPA and local bylaw establish a 100-foot buffer zone from the boundaries of BVWs and Coastal Bank. The local bylaw establishes a 100-foot buffer zone from the limits of LSCSF. The approximate limit of freshwater and coastal wetland resources along the transportation route are shown on Figure 4-3. Approximately 2.2 miles of the transportation route (from the junction of Milestone Road and the Milestone Connector to the proposed tank farm site) crosses through a Priority Habitat of Rare Species (Figure 4-4). The route is not located in an Estimated Habitat of Rare Wildlife and no Certified Vernal Pools are located along or in the vicinity of the route.  6 Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1992. Flood Insurance Rate Map, Town of Nantucket, Massachusetts, Nantucket County. Community Panel Numbers 250230 0009 D, 0011 D and 0012 D. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Environmental Resources 4-4 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Permitting Assessment 5-1 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 5 Permitting Assessment Constructing and operating the new bulk fuel storage facility and implementing some of the improvements along the transportation route will require review and approval from several federal, state and municipal regulatory agencies. Permits needed for the project are listed in Table 5-1and described in this Chapter. As discussed below, the Town has already secured some of the authorizations that will be required to construct and operate the tank farm. Table 5-1 Project Permitting Requirements Law or Regulation Permit Issuing Agency Federal: NPDES Construction General Permit EPA NPDES Multi-Sector Industrial General Permit EPA State: Fire Prevention Regulations Aboveground Storage Tank Permit Department of Fire Services Municipal: Major Commercial Development Special Permit Planning Board Zoning Regulations Certification Historic District Commission Flammable Materials Act Fuel Storage License Board of Selectmen Massachusetts Building Code Building Permit Building Inspector Massachusetts Fire Code Storage Permit Fire Department Wetlands Protection Act1 Order of Conditions/Negative Determination of Applicability Conservation Commission 1 Potentially required for transportation route improvements only. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Permitting Assessment 5-2 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 5.1 Previously Obtained Approvals The development of bulk fuel storage facilities usually entails activities that require review under the Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) which is administered by the Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs (EOEEA). In 2010, an Environmental Notification Form (ENF) was filed for Nantucket Industrial Park and Recreation Facility on behalf of the Nantucket Land bank and the Town of Nantucket. The ENF (EOEEA Number 14588) filed for the project included the development of a bulk fuel storage/ distribution on Lot G of the Industrial Park. On June 4, 2010, the Secretary of the EOEEA issued a Certificate on the ENF indicating the project required no further MEPA review. As discussed in Chapter 4, the tank farm site is located within a Priority Site of Rare Species as established by the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program (NHESP) of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife. Projects proposed within Priority Sites require review and authorization from NHESP pursuant to the requirements of the Massachusetts Endangered Species Act (MESA) and its implementing regulations (321 CMR 10.00). Projects determined to result in a taking of rare species must obtain a Conservation and Management Permit (CMP) from NHESP. NHESP issued a CMP for the Industrial Park and Recreation Facility project (which includes a tank farm on Lot G) on November 8, 2010. This permit is valid for 5 years and may be extended by NHESP upon receipt of a written request from the permit holder. 5.2 Federal Requirements The proposed project will require authorization from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program that is part of the federal Clean Water Act (CWA). As discussed below, the tank farm will require a Construction General Permit and a Multi-Sector Industrial General Permit. Massachusetts is one of the few states that has not assumed administrative authority over the NPDES program. Both of the NPDES Notices of Intent (NOIs) for the project, as described below, must include certification that the project will not impact federally listed rare species or property listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. None of the state-listed species associated with the Priority Site established by the NHESP are protected under the federal Endangered Species Act. The absence of federally protected species on records maintained by NHESP can be used to satisfy the certification requirements for NPDES General Permit coverage. As part of the MEPA review process, the Massachusetts Historical Commission determined that the Industrial Park and Recreation Facility project (which includes the proposed tank farm) would not have an adverse impact on any archeological, historic or cultural Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Permitting Assessment 5-3 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc resources. This determination satisfies the certification requirement for coverage under the NPDES General Permits. 5.2.1 NPDES Construction General Permit The NPDES Phase I (40 CFR Parts 122, 123, and 124) and Phase II (40 CFR Parts 9, 122, 234, and 124) regulate construction activities that disturb more than 1 acre of soil. Constructing the tank farm will result in more than 1 acre of soil disturbance and will therefore require a Construction General Permit (CGP) from EPA. Coverage under the CGP is achieved by filing a Notice of Intent (NOI) with EPA. The CGP requires that a site specific Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) be prepared prior to the start of work and implemented throughout the construction period. The SWPPP is not provided to or reviewed by EPA. A copy of the SWPPP must be kept on the site at all times. After construction is complete, a Notice of Termination (NOT) must be filed with EPA to close out the permit. 5.2.2 NPDES Multi-Sector Industrial General Permit Operating the proposed tank farm would constitute an industrial activity that requires approval under NPDES Multi Sector General Permit (MSGP) program from EPA. Coverage under the MSGP is obtained by filing an NOI (using a different form than the CGP NOI) with EPA. As with the CGP, this permit requires an SWPPP. This SWPPP should address the operation of the facility and include provisions for source reduction, spill prevention and spill control. The current MSGP expired at the end of September 2013. A new MSGP is in the process of being reissued; however during the interim any newly discharging facility must meet certain criteria in order to eliminate the possibility of administrative or civil judicial enforcement actions by the EPA, until a new MSGP is issued. 5.3 State Requirements The proposed tank farm will require approval under the Massachusetts Fire Prevention Regulations cited at 502 CMR 5.00 because it will have a combined capacity of more than 10,000 gallons. These regulations were developed to provide uniform requirements and procedures for the construction, maintenance and use of aboveground storage tanks or containers. They are administered by the State Fire Marshall. An application must be submitted for each tank and must contain the required form and the following materials: h Plot plan showing offsets to water bodies or waterways, utilities and private/ public ways; h Foundation plan showing the location of supporting geotechnical borings; Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Permitting Assessment 5-4 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc h Dike (containment) plan illustrating slope, height and capacity; and h Mechanical plans for all tanks, piping and other components. All plans must be stamped by a Professional Engineer and/ or Registered Land Surveyor. The application is reviewed by the State Fire Marshall’s staff for compliance with state codes and standard engineering practices. Construction must be started within 6 months of receiving approval and the permit is valid for one year. If the project cannot be completed within that time frame, the applicant must apply for an extension. 5.4 Local Requirements Nantucket municipal boards and departments must also review the proposed project and issue the permits and approvals described below. 5.4.1 Major Commercial Development Regulations (NPB Special Permit) As the proposed tank farm entails the construction of more than 5,000 square feet of commercial storage space, it constitutes a Major Commercial Development (MCD) and therefore requires a Special Permit from the Nantucket Planning Board. The application process is outlined in Section 139 of the Nantucket Code and begins with a pre-application conference and site walk. In addition to the required forms, the application package must include: h Site Inventory and Resource Analysis that depicts/ describes features such as topography, wetlands and floodplains on and adjacent to the property; h Site Development Plans depicting various aspects of the proposed development including grading, structures, roadways, parking lots, utilities, landscaping and open space; and h Detailed drawings (including cross sections) of utilities, roads and parking lots. In addition to the planning board, the MCD application is reviewed by the Nantucket Planning & Economic Development Commission (NPEDC) for compliance with the applicable regulations (including zoning) and conformance with the Nantucket Comprehensive Community Plan. Some of the more stringent standards that must be complied with include: h Maintaining at least 30 percent of the lot as open space; h Screening the development from abutting land uses; and h Minimizing traffic congestion. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Permitting Assessment 5-5 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Recommendations made by the NPEDC are non-binding. The Board may also retain an engineering firm or other specialists (at the applicant’s expense) to review and comment on the application. 5.4.2 Historic District Commission Certification Projects which require Planning Board approval or a Building Permit must also receive authorization, via the issuance of a Certificate of Appropriateness or a Certificate of Nonapplicability, from the Nantucket Historic District Commission (HDC). This is accomplished by filing the required form, plans and maps with the HDC and attending hearings with the Design Advisory Council. Abutters to the project must be notified via certified mail. 5.4.3 Flammable Materials Act This state law (MGL Chapter 148, Section 13) is administered by the Nantucket Selectmen. It requires the property owner to apply for a license to store flammable or combustible fuels. The Board of Selectmen shall hear the application at a public hearing then vote on the application. If the application is approved by the Board of Selectmen and the Nantucket Fire Chief, a license will be issued for fuel storage on the specified land to the property owner. 5.4.4 Building and Fire Codes Constructing the tank farm will require a Building and Fuel Storage Permit from municipal officials. Applications for these permits are reviewed by the Building Inspector and Fire Chief. These individuals must determine that the proposed work comply with state codes. 5.4.5 Wetlands Protection Act/Nantucket Wetlands Bylaw As discussed in Chapter 4, the site of the proposed bulk fuel storage facility does not contain or abut any local, state, or federally regulated wetland resources and therefore will not require any wetlands permits. Portions of the transportation route cross through LSCF and/ or are located within the Buffer Zone (land within 100 feet) of this and other wetland resources (BVWs and Coastal Bank) that are protected under the WPA and the local bylaw. Work proposed in LSCF or Buffer Zone must be reviewed and authorized by the Nantucket Conservation Commission. Improvements planned along the transportation route will likely be limited to installing striping/ signage to promote more efficient traffic flow. As these activities will only entail limited earth disturbance/ clearing of vegetation and will not result in creating additional impervious surfaces, they can likely be addressed through the filing of a Request for a Determination of Applicability (RDA) with the Commission. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Permitting Assessment 5-6 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc The RDA must include the required forms, plans depicting the proposed work and supporting information to demonstrate that the proposed activities will not adversely affect wetland resources. The RDA is filed with the Commission and the regional office of the DEP. After holding a public hearing on the filing, the Commission will issue a Determination of Application approving the work or could require filing an NOI. A NOI filing (if required) generally includes the same materials that are provided with a RDA but provides additional details on measures to prevent adverse impacts to wetland resources. The applicant must notify abutters to the proposed work of the filing. After holding one or more public hearings, the Commission will issue an Order of Conditions for the project (which may contain stipulations that must be adhered to during construction and/ or after completion of the work). Once a Determination or Order is issued, it is not valid until the appeal period (10 business days) has elapsed. If the permit is appealed (which can be done by the applicant or owner, any person aggrieved, an abutter, any 10 residents of the town or the DEP), the DEP must review the submission and issue a Superseding Determination of Applicability or Superseding Order of Conditions. Any person or party that previously participated in the process (submitted written information) can appeal the DEP’s decision by requesting an adjudicatory hearing. Appeals or adjudication can significantly extend the WPA permitting process. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Financial Analysis 6-1 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 6 Financial Considerations 6.1 Introduction This Chapter discusses the economic aspects of the proposed relocation of the tank farm to the Industrial Area. The Town is proposing what is essentially a public- private partnership: contributions by both the Town and a private party to achieve a public purpose. The Town has determined, through the Town Meeting votes to rezone and acquire the property, that relocation of the tank farm is a public purpose. The structure of the public-private partnership has yet to be determined. This Chapter provides an overview of the issues associated with structuring a possible transaction and financing the design, construction, and operation of a new bulk storage facility at the Industrial Area site and any related transportation improvements. 6.2 Inducement The Town would like to induce a private party to do something that it wants: relocation of the tank farm to a specific site. The Town has some regulatory levers that it can use, but they are limited. There is a Town permit required to operate the existing facility, but there has to be reasonable grounds upon which to deny renewal of the permit. Apparently the Town attempted an unreasonable denial of the permit some years ago, and the existing operator prevailed in the subsequent litigation. This time the Town is attempting to use more of a carrot than a stick, by creating an opportunity for a new facility in the location of its choosing. The inducement has included acquiring real estate, establishing appropriate zoning, and pre-permitting the facility with MEPA and the natural resource agencies to streamline the permitting process. The inducement will also likely include favorable economic terms for the acquisition of the property, either by sale or lease. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Financial Analysis 6-2 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 6.3 Possible Terms Any financial arrangement must make economic sense for both parties. Both the Town and the private party must have their interests protected. Having identified a location for the relocated tank farm, the Town seeks an ongoing interest assuring that the land use be maintained for fuel storage and distribution. There are three possible approaches: build and lease to an operator, land lease, or land sale. 6.3.1 Build and Lease The Town could design and build the tank farm, and lease it to an operator, similar to the existing arrangement on the waterfront. This gives the Town maximum control over the facility, now and into the future. Because the Town is making the financial investment in the equipment, the operator does not need a return on capital. The term of the operating agreement can shorter than would be needed to amortize equipment cost, and the Town can set the operating conditions. The Town may also be able to borrow money at more favorable rates than a private party, reducing the overall cost of the project. This approach would require a much higher level of engagement by the Town in the “business” of owning and operating a bulk fuel storage and distribution facility, which may be undesirable as it is outside the typical activities of a municipality. If this approach were taken, it would be advisable to engage a potential operator prior to the final design of the facility, so the selected operator could be involved in its design and construction. 6.3.2 Land Lease In this scenario, the Town retains ownership of the land, and therefore greater control over its use, and the private party would finance the d esign, construction, and operation of the tank farm. The length of the lease would need to be sufficiently long to enable payback of the private party’s capital investment. The terms of the lease could specify details that the Town may want, such as specific use of the property, hours of operation, etc. One potential risk for the Town would be potential liability if there is tank leak or spill in the future. Under the Massachusetts General Laws (M.G.L.) Chapter 21E, the land owner is ultimately liable for cleanup costs. This could be addressed through the terms of a lease, and bonding by the private party, but it adds a complication to this approach. Through a land lease the Town could retain right of entry for the Town for ingress/ egress on an as needed basis. Under M.G.L, Chapter 186, Section 15B, a Lessor has the right of entry for inspections, repairs, under a court order, etc. This right would allow the Town to enter the property with a given notice of entry, and would allow the Town to inspect or maintain the property as needed. Further, if any historical artifacts or mineral rights are found on the property, the Town would have the ability to enter to inspect for such. This approach has greater benefits to the Town, and fewer benefits to the private party. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Financial Analysis 6-3 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 6.3.3 Land Sale Selling the land has advantages and disadvantages. For the Town, there would be the absence of potential ongoing liability if there is tank leak or spill in the future. As noted above, under M.G.L. Chapter 21E, the land owner is liable for cleanup costs. For the private party, having fee interest in the real estate would likely make the project easier to finance. Lenders like security interest in their loans, and the underlying real estate would make for improved collateral. Outright purchase could be a cleaner transaction for both buyer and seller. However, as discussed above, the Town would presumably want to retain some ongoing interest in the property, to be assured that the property would stay in its intended use as a fuel storage and distribution facility. This might be accomplished in a couple of ways. Prior to sale, the Town could establish a deed restriction that would limit the use of the property to fuel storage and distribution, but state law (M.G.L. Chapter 184, Section 27) generally limits the term of such a restriction to 30 years. This may not give the Town the ongoing interest in the use of the property that it seeks. There is some recent case law (Killorin v. Zoning Board of Appeals of Andover, 80 Mass. App. Ct. 655, 656 (2011)) which Town Counsel should review. Given the public purpose of this land sale, a deed restriction by the Town longer than 30 years may be possible. Alternatively, the Town could establish a separate agreement with the purchaser, giving the Town the right of first refusal to buy the property back if the buyer wanted to sell at some point in the future. Land sale gives the Town less control over the design, construction, and operation of the facility, but provides benefits to the private operator of greater control and likely easier project financing. 6.4 Return on Investment Both parties to this financial transaction would be making financial contributions, and would need to see a reasonable return on their investments. The Town must prudently manage its financial resources, which includes the value of the land that it is contributing in some fashion. If the Town chooses to undertake the design and construction of the facility, it would be taking on a significant debt load to finance it. The private party, in any scenario, will also be making financial contributions to a greater or lesser degree. Presumably the private party will be a for-profit company, and they will want to see a return on their investment. 6.5 Process Once a decision has been made on the terms of the transaction (build and lease to an operator, land lease, or land sale) the Town will likely seek bids from interested parties. This can be done through a request for proposal (RFP) process. Expected payments to the Town would vary depending on how the transaction was structured. If the Town builds Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Financial Analysis 6-4 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc the facility, an operator would be expected to make annual payments sufficient to cover the Town’s debt service and equipment replacement cost. If a ground lease, the payments to the Town would be much lower, as the operator would be responsible for all the capital and operating costs of the facility. Similarly, in a land sale, particularly one with deed restrictions and a possible right of first refusal, the payment to the Town could be expected to be quite low, as the private party would be making all the capital investment in designing and building the facility and only one use of the property would be allowed. 6.6 Estimates of Probable Cost There are two cost components to the relocation of the bulk fuel facility from the waterfront to the Industrial Area: permitting, design, and construction of the facility itself (as described in Chapter 2), and improvements to certain intersections to improve traffic flow through them (as described in Chapter 3). 6.6.1 Facility Cost The memorandum provided in Appendix A includes an Engineer’s Estimate of Probable Cost, based on the conceptual design for the proposed Industrial Area Tank Farm described in Chapter 2. The estimated capital cost for constructing the facility is approximately $6.7 million, as summarized in Table 6-1 and provided in detail in the memorandum. Table 6-1 Summary of Probable Cost Estimate Component Estimated Cost Fuel Tanks $3,964,831 Fuel System $980,600 Tank Containment Area $221,500 Truck Load/Offload Area $69,308 Truck Parking Area $24,800 Pavement $203,810 Fencing $51,423 Waterline $36,533 Electrical $18,000 20% Permitting, engineering, and construction management $1,100,000 Total $6,670,805 Source: Design Approach and Criteria, Nantucket Fuel Farm, Nantucket, Massachusetts (Appendix A) Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Financial Analysis 6-5 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 6.6.2 Intersection Improvements The intersection improvements recommended in Chapter 3 include minor signage and striping work that is estimated to range between $1,500 and $3,000 per intersection. Signal treatments, where recommended, are estimated to range between $25,000 and $100,000. Table 6-2 summarizes the cost estimates for the intersection improvements. Table 6-2 Cost Estimates of Intersection Improvements Intersection Minor Improvements Cost Estimate Range Major Improvements Cost Estimate Range Washington Street at Francis Street Signage and striping $1,500 - $3,000 Signal treatment $50,000-$100,000 Union Street at Francis Street Signage and striping $1,500 - $3,000 None recommended Union Street Corner Signage and striping $1,500 - $3,000 Signal treatment $25,000-$50,000 Orange Street at Union Street Signage and striping $1,500 - $3,000 None recommended Total $6,000 - $12,000 $75,000-$150,000 Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Financial Analysis 6-6 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island References 7-1 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc 7 References Ascent Aviation Group, Inc. 2007. Consult to the Nantucket Bulk Fuel Committee. Presented to the Nantucket Bulk Fuel Committee. Parish, NY: Ascent Aviation Group, Inc. Byrne McKinney & Associates, Inc. Summary Report: Wilkes Square Economic Study, Nantucket, Massachusetts. Prepared for the Town of Nantucket, c/ o CBT Architects. Boston: Byrne McKinney & Associates, Inc. CBT Architects, et al. 2010. Wilkes Square Redevelopment. Presentation to the Town of Nantucket on September 15, 2010. Boston: CBT Architects; Byrne McKinney & Associates, Inc.; Copley Wolff Design Group; Nitsch Engineering; Site Design Inc., and Epsilon Associates. Town of Nantucket. 1988. Energy Planning on Nantucket: Options for Bulk Fuel Storage. Nantucket, MA: Bulk Fuel Storage Task Force. Town of Nantucket. 1998. Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel Master Plan. Nantucket, MA: Bulk Fuel Citizens’ Advisory Committee. Town of Nantucket. 2009. Nantucket Master Plan. Nantucket, MA: Nantucket Planning Board. Urban Land Institute. 2008. Downtown Nantucket. Urban Land Institute Advisory Services Panel Briefing Book. Washington, D.C.: Urban Land Institute. _____. 2008. Nantucket, Massachusetts: Implementing Downtown’s Future. An Advisory Services Panel Report. Washington, D.C.: Urban Land Institute. Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. 2005. Nantucket Pipeline and Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility Study. Prepared for the Nantucket Airport Commission. Watertown, MA: Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc.; Moffat & Nichol; and Enterprise Engineering, Inc. \ Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island References 7-2 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island References 7-3 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Figures Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendices Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Legend Tanker Truck Route to Harbor Fuel Tank Farm \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\graphics\FIGURES\Chapter 2-let.indd p1 04/01/14 Figure 2-1 January 2014 Nantucket Harbor Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility Study Nantucket, Massachusetts Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. 0 150 300 Feet Steamship Wharf Swain's Wharf Nantucket Boat Basin Marina Nantucket Harbor Harbor Fuel Tank Farm Legend Proposed Route to Industrial Area Tank Farm Current AST and UST Locations \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\graphics\FIGURES\Chapter 2-let.indd p2 04/01/14 Figure 2-2 January 2014 Selected AST and UST Locations Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility Study Nantucket, Massachusetts Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. 0 1250 2500 Feet Airport Gas Station Sun Island Fuel Nantucket Memorial Airport Gray Lady Boat YardD&B Auto Service Myes Reis Trucking Nantucket High School Hatch’s Gas US Coast Guard Steamship Wharf Verizon Massachusetts Harbor Fuel Tank Farm Nantucket Fire Department Proposed Industrial Area Tank Farm On Island Gas Nantucket Harbor Shipping MethodFrequency (average/period)DestinationProductsVolume (average gallons/year)Primary DeliverySecondary DeliveryBulk StorageFrequency (average/day)Frequency (average/day)DispenserProductPipeOn demandCommercial Ferry2/day (weekdays)Steamship WharfAviation Fuels Propane Other Fuel Oil ULS Diesel Fuel Gasoline1,360,000 5,000,000 nominal 600,000 nominal 4,400,000WB-65 Specifcation Tanker Truck (12,000 gallon)0.5 1.5 <0.1 0.25 <0.1 1.5Airport Tank FarmOther Tank Farm (or direct delivery)SU Specification Tanker Truck (2,800/5,000 gallon)ConsumersBuildings, vehiclesFuel Oil ULS Diesel Fuel2,800,000 525,000PipeAs neededHarbor Fuels Tank FarmOther Fuel oilDiesel fuelGasolineBarge2/quarterSwain's WharfOn-Airport Tanker TrucksDirect Delivery Trucks Gas Station Pumps Marina PumpsAVGAS, Jet A Propane Other Fuel oil ULS Diesel fuel Gasoline Fuel oil/ULS Diesel fuel GasolineFFigure 2-3 January 2014Current Fuel Management SystemNantucket Island Bulk Fuel StorageFeasibility StudyNantucket, Massachusetts\\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\graphics\FIGURES\Chapter2-tab.indd p1 04/02/14Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. Figure 2-4 January 2014Future Fuel Management System (with current fuel volumes)Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel StorageFeasibility StudyNantucket, MassachusettsShipping MethodFrequency (average/period)DestinationProductsVolume (average gallons/year)Primary DeliverySecondary DeliveryBulk StorageFrequency (average/day)Frequency (average/day)DispenserProductCommercial Ferry2/day (weekdays)Steamship WharfAviation Fuels Propane Other Fuel Oil ULS Diesel Fuel Gasoline1,360,000 5,000,000 nominal 3,400,000 525,000 4,400,000 WB-65 Specifcation Tanker Truck (12,000 gallon)0.5 1.5 <0.1 1.25 <0.1 1.5Airport Tank FarmOther Tank Farm (or direct delivery)SU Specification Tanker Truck (2,800/5,000 gallon)ConsumersBuildings, vehiclesIndustrial Area Tank FarmOther Fuel oilDiesel fuelGasolineOn-Airport Tanker TrucksDirect Delivery Trucks Gas Station and Marina PumpsMarina PumpsAVGAS, Jet A Propane Other Fuel oil ULS Diesel fuel Gasoline Fuel oil/ULS Diesel fuel GasolineF\\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\graphics\FIGURES\Chapter2-tab.indd p2 04/02/14Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. x x xxx x x x x x x x x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxSteering AngleLock to Lock TimeArticulating AngleWB-65Trailer TrackTractor TrackTrailer WidthTractor Width19.504.00feet8.508.50:8.008.00:::0.003.0043.5015.0053.00:::6.028.470.0Lock to Lock TimeSUWidthTrackSteering Angle4.0020.00feet:::6.08.008.0031.8:30.00Figure 2-5 January 2014Conceptual LayoutIndustrial Area Tank FarmNantucket Island Bulk Fuel StorageFeasibility StudyNantucket, Massachusetts\\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\graphics\FIGURES\Chapter2-tab.indd p3 04/02/14Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. Figure 3-1 January 2014Roadway JurisdictionNantucket Island Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility StudyNantucket, Massachusetts\\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\graphics\FIGURES\Chapter 3-tab.indd p1 01/20/14Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. LegendProposed Fuel Truck RouteLocal JurisdictionMassDOT JurisdictionFRANCISSTBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB B BBBAANRACCICAAAAARARACIICNCICCCRACCCIIIFRANANIIIFRAFRAFRANFRANCINIANCRANNRARAFRFRANFRANRAFCRACNANFFNNRAAFNRANRANNAANAANNNNNNAARRAASSSSSSSSSSFFFRFRFRFRFRFRFRFFFFRFRAFRAFRAFRAFRAFRAFRAFRFRARRRARARANRANRANARANRANANRANRAAAANANCANCANCANCANCNANCANCANANCNCNCNNCNCNCNCINCICICCNCNCCSCCICICICICICISSSSCICICIIISSSSSSSBBBBBBBBBBBBBBProposed Industrial Area Tank FarmSteamship WharfNantucket Memorial AirportMilestone Rotary0 550 1100 Feet \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\graphics\FIGURES\Chapter 3-let.indd p1 01/20/14 Figure 3-2 January 2014 Existing Lane Geometry Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility Study Nantucket, Massachusetts Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. 1DQWXFNHW+DUERU To Proposed Industrial Area Tank Farm Legend Traffic Movements through Intersections \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\graphics\FIGURES\Chapter 3-let.indd p2 01/20/14 Figure 3-3 January 2014 2013 Existing Conditions Weekday Midday Peak Season 3HDN+RXU7UDI¿F9ROXPHV Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility Study Nantucket, Massachusetts Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. 1DQWXFNHW+DUERU                 Legend Traffic Movements through Intersections Count of Vehicles Executing Indicated Movement To Proposed Industrial Area Tank Farm 25 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\graphics\FIGURES\Chapter 3-let.indd p3 01/20/14 Figure 3-4 January 2014 2013 Existing Conditions Weekday Evening Peak Season 3HDN+RXU7UDI¿F9ROXPHV Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility Study Nantucket, Massachusetts Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. 1DQWXFNHW+DUERU                 Legend Traffic Movements through Intersections Count of Vehicles Executing Indicated Movement To Proposed Industrial Area Tank Farm 25 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\graphics\FIGURES\Chapter 3-let.indd p4 01/20/14 Figure 3-5 January 2014 Recommended Intersection Improvements Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility Study Nantucket, Massachusetts Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. Ŗ +FGCNVTGCVOGPVYQWNFDGVQKORTQXGUKIJVNKPGUJQYGXGTVJGTG  CTGKORNKECVKQPUVQRTKXCVGRTQRGTVKGU Ŗ #PQVJGTCRRTQCEJKUVQKPUVCNNCVTWEMDCUGFUKIPCNCVVJG   KPVGTUGEVKQP9JGPCVTWEMKURTGUGPVVJGUKIPCNYQWNFIQ HTQOƀCUJKPIVQTGFQPQVJGTCRRTQCEJGUVQCNNQYVJGVTWEMVQ IGVVJTQWIJ Ŗ /CKPVCKPGZKUVKPIUKIJVNKPGU Ŗ 4GUVTKRGRCXGOGPVOCTMKPIU Ŗ +PUVCNNUGEQPFCT[5612DCTUCPFUKIPCIGQPCRRTQCEJGUHQT  YJGPVTWEMUCTGRTGUGPVCNNQYKPIVJGVTWEMUVQJCXGHWNNWUGQH VJGKPVGTUGEVKQP Ŗ 6QYPQH0CPVWEMGVJCUCNTGCF[DGIWPVJGRTQEGUUVQQRGPWR  VJGKPVGTUGEVKQPCPFKORTQXGUKIJVNKPGU  Ŗ 4GNQECVKQPQH0CPVWEMGV.KIJVUJKR$CUMGV/WUGWOŏU    UVCKTUVQQVJGTUKFGQHVJGDWKNFKPI  Ŗ 2WTEJCUGQHRTQRGTV[CV7PKQP5VTGGVŖ +PUVCNNUGEQPFCT[5612DCTUCPFUKIPCIGQPCRRTQCEJGUHQT YJGPVTWEMUCTGRTGUGPVCNNQYKPIVJGVTWEMUVQJCXGHWNNWUGQH  VJGKPVGTUGEVKQP Ŗ 6TCHſE%CNOKPIOGCUWTGUVQUNQYXGJKENGUFQYPVJTQWIJ EWTXG Ŗ 4GUVTKRKPIQHEGPVGTNKPGVJTQWIJKPVGTUGEVKQP  Ŗ +PUVCNNKPIUKIPCIGVQYCTPOQVQTKUVQHVJGWREQOKPIEWTXGKP   VJGTQCFYC[ Ŗ #PQVJGTCRRTQCEJYQWNFDGVQKPUVCNNCƀCUJKPIDGCEQPVJCVKU  CEVKXCVGFD[QPEQOKPIVTCHſE Legend Proposed Fuel Truck Route Union Street at Francis Street UNION S T FRANCIS S T Washington Street at Francis Street WA S H I N G T ON S T FRA NCIS ST Union Street Corner UNION ST Orange Street at Union Street UNION STO R A N G E S T FRAN CI S STUNION ST 0 300 600 Feet \\mawatr\EV\12472.00\GIS\Project\EnvoConstraints\Aerial_TankFarm.mxd Figure 4-1 January 2014 Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. ¯ 0300150 Feet Source: BING 2013 Nantucket Industrial Park and Recreation Facility Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility Study Nantucket, Massachusetts Legend Proposed Tank Farm Location Parcels Contours Water Supply Protection AreasNantucket Island Bulk Fuel StorageFeasibility StudyNantucket, MassachusettsVanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc.Figure 4-2 January 2014¯0 1,250625 Feet\\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\GIS\Project\Chapter 4 Figures\Water Supply Protection Areas.mxdLegendProposed Fuel Truck RouteProposed Tank Farm LocationZone A Surface Water Supply Protection AreasZone II DEP Wellhead Protection AreasSurface Water Supply Protection ZonesSole Source AquifersAquifersSource: MassGIS, Bing 2009 Wetland Resources and FloodplainsNantucket Island Bulk Fuel StorageFeasibility StudyNantucket, MassachusettsVanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc.Figure 4-3 January 2014¯0 1,250625 Feet\\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\GIS\Project\Chapter 4 Figures\Wetland Resources.mxdLegendProposed Fuel Truck RouteProposed Tank Farm LocationExisting FacilityDEP WetlandsMassDEP Watercourse100-Year Floodplain500-Year FloodplainSource: MassGIS, Bing 2009 Priority and Estimated Habitats, andCertified Vernal PoolsNantucket Island Bulk Fuel StorageFeasibility StudyNantucket, MassachusettsVanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc.Figure 4-4 January 2014¯0 1,400700 Feet\\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\GIS\Project\Chapter 4 Figures\Habitats.mxdLegendProposed Fuel Truck RouteProposed Tank Farm LocationExisting Facility!Certified Vernal PoolsPriority Habitats of Rare SpeciesEstimated Habitats of Rare WildlifeSource: NHESP 2008, Bing 2009 \\mawatr\EV\12472.00\GIS\Project\Chapter 4 Figures\Topographic Map.mxd Figure 4-5 January 2014 Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. ¯ 0 2,1001,050 Feet Source: USGS 2001 Topographic Map of Project Area Nantucket Island Bulk Fuel Storage Feasibility Study Nantucket, Massachusetts Legend Proposed Tank Farm Facility Proposed Fuel Truck Route Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendices Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc Appendices A Nantucket Island Fuel Farm, Design and Approach Memorandum B Traffic Data Appendix B-1 Traffic Volume Count Data Appendix B-2 Seasonal Adjustment Factors Appendix B-3 Fuel Truck AutoTurn Figures Appendix B-4 Public Transportation Appendix B-5 Vehicle Crash Data Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendices Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix A: Nantucket Island Fuel Farm, Design and Approach Memorandum A-1 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc „ Appendix A: Nantucket Island Fuel Farm, Design and Approach Memorandum Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix A: Nantucket Island Fuel Farm, Design and Approach Memorandum A-2 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Page 2 of 6 Revised Design Approach and Criteria Nantucket Fuel Farm Nantucket, Massachusetts (January 10, 2014) TRC is coordinating with VHB to provide design and consulting services for the development of a fuel farm to replace an existing facility located within the Town of Nantucket proper, adjacent to the waterfront. The current location presents potential risk for the safety, health, and welfare of nearby residents and the environment. The proposed fuel farm will be located on an upland parcel, adjacent to the existing airport. TRC’s initial facility layout evaluated the annual fuel delivery and consumption provided by the Town to project product storage and facility requirements. These findings were presented to the Town of Nantucket during Mid-December 2013. Based on that presentation, the town requested the proposed facility be modified. Those modifications include smaller storage volumes, fewer tanks, larger tank truck parking containment and a future underground propane facility. The revised facility storage requirements are summarized in the table below. In addition, the refueler truck parking pad was increased in size to accommodate a total of four vehicles. The truck receipt and filling stand was unchanged from the previous concept plan. Finally, the facility was relocated to a smaller site adjacent to the original location. Requied Ullage Diameter Height Length Capacity No of Tanks Total Ullage Regular Gasoline 200,000 25 30 110,040 2 220,080 Premium Gasoline 40,000 15 18 23,730 2 47,460 Diesel 60,000 15 24 31,710 2 63,420 Fuel Oil 300,000 30 30 158,760 2 317,520 Bio-Heat (Note 3) Propane (Future)90,000 12 49 30,000 3 90,000 Notes 1. Volumes recorded in US Gallons, dimensions are in feet 2. Required ullage volumes provided by Town of Nantucket following the 12/17/13 3. One premium fuel tank will be converted to Bio fuel tank when bio-fuel demand is sufficient to justify a dedicated tank. Tank configuration for gasoline and bio fuel differs, limiting potential for repeated product swaps. 4. Propane ullage provided by municipality of Nantucket, 3- 30,000 gal horizontal Selected Tank Dimensions Page 3 of 6 The revised concept facility is depicted on the attached plan. The following is a summary of criteria used to develop the concept facility. Tank spacing follows requirements of NFPA 30 for facilities with “Protection for Exposures.” Kerosene will continue to be stored in a tank truck and will be located on a contained parking pad. The pad is adequately sized to accommodate four fuel delivery trucks. No Aviation gasoline or Jet-A tanks are required. Truck rack requirements are based on maximum fuel through-put from the original demand data provided by the Town of Nantucket. The number of truck positions considers the frequency of loading and unloading for both bulk truck receipt and delivery truck loading. Truck rack design assumes operations will be limited to an 8 hour day, 5 days per week. Design Criteria Summary: Future Bio-heat tanks will be a converted premium gasoline tank. The facility will accommodate three future 30,000 gallon underground propane tanks Kerosene will continue to be stored in a delivery truck For the purpose of evaluating truck rack needs the following was assumed: x #2 fuel oil delivered in 2800 gal tankers modeled using an ASHTO SU design vehicle. x Bulk fuel delivery to retailers is assumed to be delivered in 5,000 gallon tankers. Receipt Trucks Issue Truck 10,000 gal 2800/5000 gal Regular Gasoline 676071 July 68 136 Premium Gasoline 75119 July 8 16 Diesel 121000 October 13 25 Fuel Oil 33187 October 34 119 Bio-Heat Notes 1. Volumes recorded in US Gallons 2018 Max Monthly Demand Max Demand Month Page 3 of 6 x Fuel receipt at the facility is assumed to be by 10,000 gallon tankers. x Fuel receipt at the facility is assumed to require 60 minutes for offloading the product including hose connection/disconnection and product transfer documentation. x Fuel loading for local delivery is assumed to require 40 minutes per truck including hose connection/disconnection and product transfer documentation. Each truck rack will be configured for both receipt and issue of each product type. Separate fuel piping will be used for distillate and residual product. Containment areas will drain to an engineered oil water separator (Outfall location has not been identified). Containment dikes may be concrete, soil-bentonite, geosynthetic liner , or hybrid system. The cost estimate assumes an earthen dike covered with geosynthetic. Tank containment has been sized for the largest tank in each dike area plus 10%, or reasonable storm volume. Dike walls are sloped for ease of egress in emergencies. Entire facility will be fenced. Sufficient room between containment dike and fence is provided for emergency vehicle access. Tanks spaced per NFPA 30 and no more than two tanks in any adjacent row. Tank dimensions kept close to 1:1 ratio of Dia:Height for stability. Tank height kept to a minimum due to proximity to airport. With the exception of bio-fuel there are two tanks per product to provide flexibility in managing the tank assets and product stored. Engineer’s Opinion of Probable Cost The project cost estimate is based on cost data obtained from the R S Means cost estimating guides and historical project information. A local area factor of 35% was applied to any items imported to the island, with the exception of concrete. An area factor of 15% was applied to concrete. The reduced area factor applied to concrete accounts for the availability of locally batched concrete on the island. The engineering estimate does not carry any costs for the future facilities (bio-fuel or propane), nor costs associated with the disposition of the existing fuel facility. No contingency, engineering or construction management fees have been applied to the estimate. Costs associated with the facility design, construction management, or municipal costs for administration of the various contracts have not been included. The facility layout and cost projection relies on assumptions on how the facility will be designed, operated and what fuel services will be provided. The final cost of the facility could vary significantly from the costs presented. Page 4 of 6 The engineer’s opinion of probable cost for the new fuel facility is $5.6 million. Nantucket Transhipment Factors 35.00% 15.00% Nantucket Extended QTY Units Unit Price Transhipment Total Liquid Fuel Tanks Excavation 500 CY $6.38 $0.00 $3,190.00 Fill 300 $50.97 $17.84 $15,291.00 foundation pad 200 CY $286.00 $42.90 $57,200.00 Tanks 83500 Bbl $38.50 $13.48 $3,214,750.00 Coatings 15200 SF $32.00 $11.20 $486,400.00 Floating pans 4 EA $23,000.00 $8,050.00 $92,000.00 Misc controls 8 LT $12,000.00 $4,200.00 $96,000.00 Fuel System Piping 2650 LF $200.00 $70.00 $530,000.00 Pumps 5 EA $30,000.00 $10,500.00 $150,000.00 Control system 1 LT $15,000.00 $5,250.00 $15,000.00 Pipe supports 70 EA $2,400.00 $840.00 $168,000.00 Coatings 4200 SF $28.00 $9.80 $117,600.00 Tank Containment Earth berms 512 lf $28.54 $0.00 $14,700.00 Liner 24200 SF $6.25 $2.19 $151,300.00 Oil Water Separator 1 EA $35,000.00 $12,250.00 $35,000.00 Drain Piping 500 ft $41.00 $14.35 $20,500.00 Truck load/offload Concrete 200 CY $286.00 $42.90 $57,200.00 Excavation 300 CY $6.38 $0.00 $1,914.00 Fill 200 CY $50.97 $17.84 $10,194.00 Truck Parking Concrete 66 CY $286.00 $42.90 $18,900.00 Excavation 160 CY $6.38 $0.00 $1,100.00 Fill 94 CY $50.97 $17.84 $4,800.00 Pavement Excavation 2000 CY $6.38 $0.00 $12,760.00 Fill 1000 CY $50.97 $0.00 $50,970.00 bituminous concrete 1700 tn $82.40 $28.84 $140,080.00 Fencing Fence 1850 LF $26.84 $9.39 $49,654.00 Gates 2 EA $884.50 $309.58 $1,769.00 Waterline Piping 600 LF $53.00 $18.55 $31,800.00 Excavation 450 CY $6.38 $0.00 $2,871.00 Fill 425 CY $4.38 $0.00 $1,861.50 Site electrical 1 LT $18,000.00 $6,300.00 $18,000.00 $5,570,804.50 General materials Concrete Subtotal Nantucket Fuel Facility 10-Jan-14 Projection of Cost Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-1 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc „ Appendix B: Traffic Data Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-2 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-3 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc  Appendix B-1: Traffic Volume Count Data Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-4 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Page 1 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Class Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 SB Start Cars &2 Axle 2 Axle 3 Axle 4 Axle <5 Axl 5 Axle >6 Axl <6 Axl 6 Axle >6 Axl Time Bikes Trailers Long Buses 6 Tire Single Single Double Double Double Multi Multi Multi Total 08/29/1 327611010000000090 01:0015210030000000066 02:000233000000000026 03:0008100000000009 04:0004001000000005 05:001165000001000023 06:0024328001010000075 07:00 1 103 42 2 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 162 08:00 1 124 62 0 22 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 217 09:00 0 199 47 0 12 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 259 10:00 1 236 82 0 15 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 337 11:00 5 247 76 1 15 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 349 12 PM 6 249 70 0 11 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 337 13:00 4 286 70 0 17 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 381 14:00 1 277 64 0 15 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 359 15:00 5 305 60 1 15 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 389 16:00 4 339 68 0 16 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 430 17:00 4 302 68 0 16 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 395 18:00 5 221 41 0 12 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 281 19:00 3 212 54 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 277 20:00 3 202 44 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 257 21:00 1 169 33 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 211 22:00 1 203 30 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 242 23:00 2 118 16 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 142 Total 53 4014 985 4 222 2 0 22 17 0 0 0 0 5319 Percent 1.0% 75.5% 18.5% 0.1% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% AM Peak 11:00 11:00 10:00 07:00 08:00 06:00 10:00 08:00 11:00 Vol.5247822221 36 349 PM Peak 12:00 16:00 12:00 15:00 13:00 18:00 17:00 13:00 16:00 Vol.6339701171 53 430 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 2 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Class Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 SB Start Cars &2 Axle 2 Axle 3 Axle 4 Axle <5 Axl 5 Axle >6 Axl <6 Axl 6 Axle >6 Axl Time Bikes Trailers Long Buses 6 Tire Single Single Double Double Double Multi Multi Multi Total 08/30/1 307918000000000097 01:0017912010000000093 02:000191000000000020 03:0000100000000001 04:0003300000000006 05:001114000010000017 06:0004123030011000069 07:00 2 103 49 1 13 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 171 08:00 0 146 61 0 14 0 0 5 6 0 0 0 0 232 09:00 1 251 87 0 19 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 359 10:00 3 278 67 1 11 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 363 11:00 5 255 76 1 14 1 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 356 12 PM 7 260 76 1 19 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 368 13:00 3 296 64 2 18 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 388 14:00 7 277 74 0 16 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 376 15:00 6 319 70 1 13 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 412 16:00 3 348 70 0 16 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 440 17:00 5 260 64 1 14 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 348 18:00 2 236 56 0 13 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 308 19:00 3 252 63 0 11 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 332 20:00 3 262 41 0 7 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 314 21:00 4 207 45 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 265 22:00 1 244 44 0 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 298 23:00 5 183 35 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230 Total 62 4409 1104 9 225 3 0 31 18 1 1 0 0 5863 Percent 1.1% 75.2% 18.8% 0.2% 3.8% 0.1% 0.0% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% AM Peak 11:00 10:00 09:00 07:00 09:00 07:00 08:00 08:00 10:00 Vol.5278871191 56 363 PM Peak 12:00 16:00 12:00 13:00 12:00 15:00 12:00 13:00 16:00 12:00 16:00 Vol. 7 348 76 2 19 1 4 3 1 1 440 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 3 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Class Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 SB Start Cars &2 Axle 2 Axle 3 Axle 4 Axle <5 Axl 5 Axle >6 Axl <6 Axl 6 Axle >6 Axl Time Bikes Trailers Long Buses 6 Tire Single Single Double Double Double Multi Multi Multi Total 08/31/1 30115220200000000139 01:00 0 130 21 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 154 02:0005614010000000071 03:0005400000000009 04:0003201000000006 05:000103000001000014 06:0004318020000000063 07:00 2 106 37 0 13 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 159 08:00 1 136 55 0 15 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 210 09:00 1 194 58 0 11 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 268 10:00 2 281 56 2 15 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 357 11:00 7 293 54 0 13 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 370 12 PM 3 298 73 0 18 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 394 13:00 6 297 62 1 14 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 381 14:00 5 252 55 0 13 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 326 15:00102936301600000000382 16:00122655401400200000347 17:00 7 295 44 1 16 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 365 18:00 3 253 36 0 10 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 303 19:00 9 240 45 0 6 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 303 20:00 4 208 50 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 272 21:00 2 185 29 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 225 22:00 7 224 42 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 283 23:00 1 211 43 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 264 Total 82 4393 940 4 220 1 0 19 5 1 0 0 0 5665 Percent 1.4% 77.5% 16.6% 0.1% 3.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% AM Peak 11:00 11:00 09:00 10:00 08:00 08:00 09:00 08:00 11:00 Vol.7293582151 32 370 PM Peak 16:00 12:00 12:00 13:00 12:00 19:00 14:00 12:00 Vol. 12 298 73 1 18 3 1 394 Total 12816 3029 17 667 6 0 72 40 2 1 0 0 16847 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 4 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Class Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 NB Start Cars &2 Axle 2 Axle 3 Axle 4 Axle <5 Axl 5 Axle >6 Axl <6 Axl 6 Axle >6 Axl Time Bikes Trailers Long Buses 6 Tire Single Single Double Double Double Multi Multi Multi Total 08/29/1 30221010000000024 01:000210000000000021 02:0009000000000009 03:0001300000000004 04:0003600000000009 05:0003316030031000056 06:00065310500110000103 07:00 4 110 76 0 18 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 210 08:00 1 158 65 0 15 2 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 245 09:00 1 227 70 0 15 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 317 10:00 8 218 49 1 18 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 296 11:00 5 177 59 0 18 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 260 12 PM 4 187 52 1 19 2 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 270 13:00 4 206 43 0 16 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 271 14:00 4 238 39 0 14 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 296 15:00 2 194 35 0 13 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 246 16:00 2 201 51 0 11 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 268 17:00 2 191 34 1 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 245 18:00 0 192 24 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 226 19:00 0 162 35 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 205 20:00 0 132 27 0 8 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 168 21:00086210900000000116 22:000554070000000066 23:000369030000000048 Total 37 2924 750 4 226 8 0 16 12 0 1 1 0 3979 Percent 0.9% 73.5% 18.8% 0.1% 5.7% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% AM Peak 10:00 09:00 07:00 10:00 07:00 07:00 05:00 05:00 09:00 09:00 Vol. 8 227 76 1 18 2 3 1 1 317 PM Peak 12:00 14:00 12:00 12:00 12:00 12:00 16:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 Vol. 4 238 52 1 19 2 3 4 1 296 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 5 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Class Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 NB Start Cars &2 Axle 2 Axle 3 Axle 4 Axle <5 Axl 5 Axle >6 Axl <6 Axl 6 Axle >6 Axl Time Bikes Trailers Long Buses 6 Tire Single Single Double Double Double Multi Multi Multi Total 08/30/1 30270000000000027 01:000192000000000021 02:0002000000000002 03:0001200000000003 04:0007200000000009 05:0023419010000000056 06:00070290900010000109 07:00 1 107 62 0 21 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 196 08:00 0 168 69 0 10 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 251 09:00 0 215 59 0 16 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 295 10:00 6 234 53 0 15 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 312 11:00 0 218 42 1 15 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 280 12 PM 2 201 47 2 15 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 273 13:00 2 198 44 1 12 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 262 14:00 6 220 42 1 16 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 289 15:00 1 226 55 0 15 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 298 16:00 2 224 55 0 10 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 293 17:00 4 259 47 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 320 18:00 2 233 40 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 285 19:00 6 195 26 1 7 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 237 20:00 1 168 27 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 204 21:00 1 101 20 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 129 22:00385110800000000107 23:0007910060000000095 Total 39 3291 763 6 210 3 0 25 14 1 1 0 0 4353 Percent 0.9% 75.6% 17.5% 0.1% 4.8% 0.1% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% AM Peak 10:00 10:00 08:00 11:00 07:00 10:00 09:00 08:00 10:00 Vol.6234691211 43 312 PM Peak 14:00 17:00 15:00 12:00 14:00 13:00 14:00 12:00 13:00 19:00 17:00 Vol. 6 259 55 2 16 1 3 4 1 1 320 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 6 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Class Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 NB Start Cars &2 Axle 2 Axle 3 Axle 4 Axle <5 Axl 5 Axle >6 Axl <6 Axl 6 Axle >6 Axl Time Bikes Trailers Long Buses 6 Tire Single Single Double Double Double Multi Multi Multi Total 08/31/1 30355020000000042 01:000331000000000034 02:0008100000000009 03:0002101000000004 04:0003300000000006 05:0004515030010000064 06:00076230400000000103 07:00 1 138 40 0 13 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 195 08:00 2 150 44 1 12 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 211 09:00 0 262 49 0 13 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 325 10:00 3 239 47 1 11 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 303 11:00 3 239 42 1 11 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 299 12 PM 4 213 46 0 19 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 283 13:00 2 183 43 0 12 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 241 14:00 7 199 45 0 11 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 264 15:00 8 202 34 0 13 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 258 16:00 5 211 32 1 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 262 17:00 2 192 28 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231 18:00 5 198 19 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 232 19:00 2 172 17 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 198 20:00 2 148 30 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 187 21:00 2 113 19 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 143 22:00190110700000000109 23:00280130500000000100 Total 51 3231 608 4 190 2 0 13 4 0 0 0 0 4103 Percent 1.2% 78.7% 14.8% 0.1% 4.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% AM Peak 10:00 09:00 09:00 08:00 07:00 07:00 11:00 07:00 09:00 Vol.3262491131 32 325 PM Peak 15:00 12:00 12:00 16:00 12:00 14:00 12:00 Vol.821346119 2 283 Total 9446 2121 14 626 13 0 54 30 1 2 1 0 12435 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 1 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Speed Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 SB Start 1 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Total 85th Ave Time 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 9999 % ile Speed 08/29/ 13 0 9 27 39 9 41001 000903025 01:00 0 3172620 00000000663126 02:0010514501000000263026 03:00001440000000093229 04:00001220000000053228 05:00 0 2 10 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 28 2406:00 1 9 32 27 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 28 23 07:00 3 25 82 44 7100000001622622 08:00 6 52 125 30 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 217 24 20 09:00 22 61 139 33 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 259 24 19 10:00 25 101 176 323000000003372319 11:00 33 138 15126100000000349 22 17 12 PM 42 107 150 35 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 337 23 18 13:00 33 153 161 33 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 381 22 18 14:00 21 83 212 412000000003592419 15:00 45 130 164 45 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 389 23 18 16:00 35 148 195 49 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 430 23 18 17:00 33 118 194 44 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 395 23 18 18:00 9 65 150 50 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 281 25 20 19:00 11 67 154 43 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 277 24 2020:00 5 57 150 43 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 257 24 20 21:00 3 26 123 53 3 210000002112622 22:00 2 34 138 60 6200000002422622 23:00 018475520 200000001422924 %6.2%26.4%49.0%15.7%2.4%0.2%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% AM Peak 11:00 11:00 10:00 07:00 01:00 00:00 00:00 00:00 11:00 Vol. 33 138 176 44 20 4 1 1 349 PM Peak 15:00 13:00 14:00 22:00 23:00 21:00 21:00 16:00 Vol.45 153 212 60 20 2 1 430 Total 330 1406 2604 837 125 13 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 5319 622 Pecen t 15th Percentile : 12 MPH 50th Percentile : 19 MPH 85th Percentile : 24 MPH 95th Percentile : 28 MPH Stats 10 MPH Pace Speed : 16-25 MPH Number in Pace : 3236 Percent in Pace : 60.8% Number of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 699 Percent of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 13.1% Mean Speed(Average) : 19 MPH PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 2 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Speed Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 SB Start 1 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Total 85th Ave Time 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 9999 % ile Speed 08/30/ 13 0 1 17 55 21 30000000973127 01:00 0 4 18 47 17 51100000933127 02:000177401000000203126 03:00000001000000013837 04:00101121000000063424 05:00 0 2 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 26 2206:00 0 2 34 22 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 29 25 07:00 4 36 81 40 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 171 26 21 08:00 2 58 124 43 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 232 25 21 09:00 6 99 197 543000000003592420 10:00 48 106 170 38 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 363 23 18 11:00 36 122 156 41 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 356 23 18 12 PM 24 141 167 33 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 368 23 18 13:00 32 121 193 37 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 388 23 18 14:00 23 121 184 44 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 376 23 19 15:00 33 136 194 46 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 412 23 18 16:00 41 196 17924000000000440 22 17 17:00 37 104 155 51 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 348 24 18 18:00 19 71 158 58 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 308 24 20 19:00 11 112 164 43 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 332 24 19 20:00 15 94 158 39 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 314 24 19 21:00 8 76 137 40 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 265 24 20 22:00 12 50 150 79 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 298 26 21 23:00 5 19 110 85 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230 27 23 %6.1%28.5%47.1%15.9%2.0%0.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% AM Peak 10:00 11:00 09:00 00:00 00:00 01:00 01:00 01:00 10:00 Vol. 48 122 197 55 21 5 1 1 363 PM Peak 16:00 16:00 15:00 23:00 23:00 20:00 21:00 16:00 Vol.41 196 194 85 11 2 1 440 Total 357 1672 2764 932 120 14 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 5863 628 Pecen t 15th Percentile : 12 MPH 50th Percentile : 19 MPH 85th Percentile : 24 MPH 95th Percentile : 28 MPH Stats 10 MPH Pace Speed : 16-25 MPH Number in Pace : 3534 Percent in Pace : 60.3% Number of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 747 Percent of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 12.7% Mean Speed(Average) : 19 MPH PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 3 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Speed Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 SB Start 1 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Total 85th Ave Time 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 9999 % ile Speed 08/31/ 13 1 5 34 75 21210000001393026 01:00 010466230320 1 0 0 0 01543126 02:00 0 4 19 38 7 1 1 1 00000712926 03:00012600000000092824 04:00002400000000062825 05:000086000000000142724 06:00 0 3 31 27 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63 27 24 07:00 2 16 89 47 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 159 26 22 08:00 4 54 106 42 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 210 25 20 09:00 12 79 136 38 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 268 24 19 10:00 28 123 158 453000000003572318 11:00 39 115 150 60 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 370 24 18 12 PM 24 145 191 28600000000394 23 18 13:00 25 144 183 26 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 381 23 18 14:00 24 109 151 36 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 326 23 18 15:00 26 122 186 42 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 382 23 19 16:00 22 109 154 58 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 347 24 19 17:00 28 108 183 41 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 365 23 19 18:00 8 76 179 36 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 303 24 20 19:00 11 91 152 46 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 303 24 19 20:00 10 78 139 39 4 1 1 0000002722420 21:00 8 45 127 40 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 225 25 20 22:00 5 73 146 47 12 000000002832520 23:00 9 32 128 84 8 3 00000002642722 %5.0%27.2%47.7%17.2%2.6%0.2%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% AM Peak 11:00 10:00 10:00 00:00 01:00 01:00 01:00 02:00 01:00 11:00 Vol. 39 123 158 75 30 3 2 1 1 370 PM Peak 17:00 12:00 12:00 23:00 22:00 23:00 20:00 12:00 Vol.28 145 191 84 12 3 1 394 Total 286 1542 2700 973 145 12 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 5665 610 Pecen t 15th Percentile : 12 MPH 50th Percentile : 19 MPH 85th Percentile : 25 MPH 95th Percentile : 28 MPH Stats 10 MPH Pace Speed : 16-25 MPH Number in Pace : 3444 Percent in Pace : 60.8% Number of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 803 Percent of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 14.2% Mean Speed(Average) : 20 MPH PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 4 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Speed Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 NB Start 1 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Total 85th Ave Time 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 9999 % ile Speed 08/29/ 13 0 0 9 10 410000000243026 01:0011513100000000212824 02:00002700000000092826 03:00010210000000043024 04:00023220000000093023 05:00 0 8 35 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 25 22 06:00 0155429 4 0 0 1 000001032723 07:00 6 42 116 43 3000000002102521 08:00 6 75 130 31 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 245 24 20 09:00 16 101 166 32200000000317 23 19 10:00 23 106 155 11 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 296 22 18 11:00 23 97 125 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 260 22 18 12 PM 27 131 98 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 270 22 17 13:00 19 88 135 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 271 23 18 14:00 21 91 158 25100000000296 23 18 15:00 30 82 112 21 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 246 23 17 16:00 26 76 141 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 268 23 18 17:00 10 77 135 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 245 23 19 18:00 19 69 118 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 226 23 18 19:00 4 49 130 20 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 205 24 2020:00 3 39 103 21 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 168 24 20 21:00 0 15 71 27 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 116 26 22 22:00 1103317 5 00000000662722 23:00 1 21920 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 29 25 %5.9%29.6%51.6%11.8%1.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% AM Peak 10:00 10:00 09:00 07:00 00:00 00:00 06:00 09:00 Vol. 23 106 166 43 4 1 1 317 PM Peak 15:00 12:00 14:00 13:00 22:00 23:00 14:00 Vol.30 131 158 29 5 1 296 Total 236 1177 2053 470 40 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3979 604 Pecen t 15th Percentile : 12 MPH 50th Percentile : 19 MPH 85th Percentile : 23 MPH 95th Percentile : 26 MPH Stats 10 MPH Pace Speed : 16-25 MPHNumber in Pace : 2528 Percent in Pace : 63.5% Number of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 369 Percent of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 9.3% Mean Speed(Average) : 19 MPH PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 5 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Speed Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 NB Start 1 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Total 85th Ave Time 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 9999 % ile Speed 08/30/ 130091422 0000000273026 01:00 0 0 9 9 3 00000000212926 02:00000110000000023229 03:00000210000000033129 04:00014310000000092824 05:00 0 9 36 10 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 56 25 2206:00 2 18 56 30 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 109 26 22 07:00 6 61 107 21 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 196 23 19 08:00 16 58 150 26 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 251 23 19 09:00 21 79 155 39 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 295 24 19 10:00 26 109 14630100000000312 23 18 11:00 28 96 138 16 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 280 22 18 12 PM 24 88 133 27 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 273 23 18 13:00 21 90 136 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 262 22 18 14:00 51 83 140 14 0 1 00000002892217 15:00 24 121 127 25 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 298 22 18 16:00 28 106 139 19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 293 22 18 17:00 28 96 163 32100000000320 23 18 18:00 13 71 162 38 1000000002852420 19:00 4 49 149 31 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 237 24 2120:00 12 38 115 37 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 204 25 20 21:00 5 27 78 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 129 24 20 22:00 3 20 52 26 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 107 26 21 23:00 1 64635 7 00000000952824 %7.2%28.2%51.7%11.9%0.9%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% AM Peak 11:00 10:00 09:00 09:00 01:00 00:00 10:00 Vol. 28 109 155 39 3 2 312 PM Peak 14:00 15:00 17:00 18:00 23:00 14:00 17:00 Vol.51 121 163 38 7 1 320 Total 313 1226 2250 519 41 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4353 601 Pecen t 15th Percentile : 11 MPH 50th Percentile : 19 MPH 85th Percentile : 23 MPH 95th Percentile : 26 MPH Stats 10 MPH Pace Speed : 16-25 MPH Number in Pace : 2726 Percent in Pace : 62.6% Number of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 404 Percent of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 9.3% Mean Speed(Average) : 19 MPH PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 6 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Speed Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 NB Start 1 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 Total 85th Ave Time 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 9999 % ile Speed 08/31/ 13 0 2 16 20 3 0 1 000000422825 01:00 0 0 10 21 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 29 26 02:00012600000000092824 03:00002200000000042724 04:00022200000000062621 05:00 1 16 36 9 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 064242106:00 0 5 51 42 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 103 27 24 07:00 8 39 96 47 5 000000001952621 08:00 13 78 92 25 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 211 23 18 09:00 17 106 176 26000000000325 23 19 10:00 38 95 145 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 303 23 17 11:00 21 99 146 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 299 23 18 12 PM 22 98 14319100000000283 23 18 13:00 26 85 109 19 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 241 23 18 14:00 32 94 124 12 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 264 22 17 15:00 18 80 138 20 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 258 23 18 16:00 27 88 128 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 262 23 18 17:00 18 59 128 24 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 231 23 19 18:00 2 54 147 290000000002322420 19:00 5 60 111 20 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 198 23 19 20:00 7 46 107 26 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 187 24 20 21:00 3 29 89 20 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 143 24 20 22:00 0 17 66 24 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 109 25 22 23:00 3 7 55 33 1 1 00000001002622 %6.4%28.3%51.6%12.7%0.9%0.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0% AM Peak 10:00 09:00 09:00 07:00 07:00 05:00 00:00 09:00 Vol. 38 106 176 47 5 2 1 325 PM Peak 14:00 12:00 18:00 23:00 13:00 23:00 20:00 12:00 Vol.32 98 147 33 2 1 1 283 Total 261 1160 2119 522 35 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4103 590 Pecen t 15th Percentile : 11 MPH 50th Percentile : 19 MPH 85th Percentile : 24 MPH 95th Percentile : 27 MPH Stats 10 MPH Pace Speed : 16-25 MPHNumber in Pace : 2588 Percent in Pace : 63.1% Number of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 398 Percent of Vehicles > 25 MPH : 9.7% Mean Speed(Average) : 19 MPH PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 1 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Volume Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 Start SB NB Combin ed 29-Aug- 13 Time A.M.P.M.A.M.P.M.A.M.P.M.Thu 12:00 30 93 6 57 36 150 12:15 23 80 7 54 30 134 12:30 17 76 7 79 24 155 12:45209088337 42480 270 24 114 168 607 01:00 14 83 8 74 22 157 01:15 23 99 4 64 27 163 01:30 16 99 4 64 20 163 01:45 13 66 100 381 5 21 69 271 18 87 169 652 02:00 11 96 4 64 15 160 02:15691 47710168 02:30 8 79 1 63 9 142 02:45 1 26 93 359 0 9 92 296 1 35 185 655 03:00 4 97 0 62 4 159 03:15 1 107 3 71 4 178 03:30 1 99 1 52 2 151 03:45 3 9 86 389 0 4 61 246 3 13 147 635 04:00 2 100 1 84 3 184 04:15 0 103 1 69 1 172 04:30 1 134 461 5195 04:45 2 5 93 430 3 9 54 268 5 14 147 698 05:00 2 114 10 52 12 166 05:15 4 104 86112165 05:30 5 90 16 64 21 154 05:45 12 23 87 395 22 56 68 245 34 79 155 640 06:001398285241150 06:152269115733126 06:301066275037116 06:45 30 75 48 281 37 103 67 226 67 178 115 507 07:002156445565111 07:1540966546105142 07:303555575192106 07:45 66 162 70 277 44 210 53 205 110 372 123 482 08:0056614967105128 08:1557765242109118 08:30 44 66 65 39 109 105 08:45 60 217 54 257 79 245 20 168 139 462 74 425 09:005653803413687 09:15 66 51 72 24 138 75 09:30 73 58 91 35 164 93 09:45 64 259 49 211 74 317 23 116 138 576 72 327 10:00 87 81 97 16 184 97 10:157864581613680 10:308848601714865 10:45 84 337 49 242 81 296 17 66 165 633 66 308 11:00 87 40 71 16 158 56 11:15 83 39 67 14 150 53 11:30 90 32 71 4 161 36 11:45 89 349 31 142 51 260 14 48 140 609 45 190 Total 1618 3701 1554 2425 3172 6126 Percent51.0% 60.4% 49.0% 39.6% Day Total 5319 3979 9298 Peak 11:00 - 04:30 - 09:15 - 00:30 - 10:45 - 03:45 - - - Vol. 349 - 445 - 334 - 297 - 634 - 698 - - - P.H.F. 0.969 0.830 0.861 0.928 0.961 0.895 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 2 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Volume Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 Start SB NB Combin ed 30-Aug- 13 Time A.M.P.M.A.M.P.M.A.M.P.M.Fri 12:003285117743162 12:15 25 89 6 59 31 148 12:30 19 110 5 69 24 179 12:45 21 97 84 368 5 27 68 273 26 124 152 641 01:00 21 109 7 69 28 178 01:15 34 102 7 64 41 166 01:30 22 93 5 62 27 155 01:45 16 93 84 388 2 21 67 262 18 114 151 650 02:00 10 93 1 80 11 173 02:15 4 88 1 56 5 144 02:30 4 89 0 66 4 155 02:45 2 20 106 376 0 2 87 289 2 22 193 665 03:00 1 98 0 76 1 174 03:15 0 104 2 69 2 173 03:30 0 107 1 73 1 180 03:45 0 1 103 412 0 3 80 298 0 4 183 710 04:00 0 118 164 1182 04:15 0 118 365 3183 04:30 3 117 570 8187 04:4536874400994 293 3 15 181 733 05:00 0 109 8 84 8 193 05:15 8 70 13 85 21 155 05:30 4 75 17 90 21 165 05:45 5 17 94 348 18 56 61 320 23 73 155 668 06:001098227232170 06:151568206235130 06:302274316653140 06:45 22 69 68 308 36 109 85 285 58 178 153 593 07:002482407764159 07:153683456281145 07:30 48 91 53 45 101 136 07:45 63 171 76 332 58 196 53 237 121 367 129 569 08:00 51 71 55 59 106 130 08:15 62 84 51 54 113 138 08:30 58 89 66 42 124 131 08:45 61 232 70 314 79 251 49 204 140 483 119 518 09:00 88 65 85 33 173 98 09:1597777231169108 09:30 88 57 68 32 156 89 09:45 86 359 66 265 70 295 33 129 156 654 99 394 10:00 90 96 101 29 191 125 10:15 92 71 60 25 152 96 10:30 100 68 75 25 175 93 10:45 81 363 63 298 76 312 28 107 157 675 91 405 11:00 94 61 70 26 164 87 11:15 68 67 68 33 136 100 11:30 93 51 77 19 170 70 11:45 101 356 51 230 65 280 17 95 166 636 68 325 Total 1784 4079 1561 2792 3345 6871 Percent53.3% 59.4% 46.7% 40.6% Day Total 5863 4353 10216 Peak 09:45 - 03:45 - 10:00 - 04:45 - 10:00 - 04:15 - - - Vol. 368 - 456 - 312 - 353 - 675 - 744 - - - P.H.F. 0.920 0.966 0.772 0.939 0.884 0.964 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Page 3 Washington Street north of LaFayette Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey 133491 A Volume Site Code: 12472 Date Start: 29-Aug-13 Start SB NB Combin ed 31-Aug- 13 Time A.M.P.M.A.M.P.M.A.M.P.M.Sat 12:00 39 85 9 67 48 152 12:15 44 105 11 80 55 185 12:30 24 107 14 68 38 175 12:45 32 139 97 394 8 42 68 283 40 181 165 677 01:00 32 93 96941162 01:15 58 90 7 51 65 141 01:30 32 102 13 63 45 165 01:45 32 154 96 381 5 34 58 241 37 188 154 622 02:00 31 77 3 63 34 140 02:15 19 96 2 45 21 141 02:30 13 83 4 62 17 145 02:45 8 71 70 326 0 9 94 264 8 80 164 590 03:00 5 88 1 86 6174 03:15 1 116 1 41 2 157 03:30 0 111 1 59 1 170 03:45 3 9 67 382 1 4 72 258 4 13 139 640 04:00 3 99 1 59 4 158 04:15 1 75 1 63 2 138 04:30 0 93 2 70 2 163 04:45 2 6 80 347 2 6 70 262 4 12 150 609 05:00 2 99 5 51 7 150 05:15 2 86 11 54 13 140 05:30 2 90 15 71 17 161 05:45 8 14 90 365 33 64 55 231 41 78 145 596 06:001195286339158 06:152083215241135 06:301264185330117 06:45 20 63 61 303 36 103 64 232 56 166 125 535 07:002780435370133 07:153575505085125 07:3050865452104138 07:45 47 159 62 303 48 195 43 198 95 354 105 501 08:004665445890123 08:154967434992116 08:305282354587127 08:45 63 210 58 272 89 211 35 187 152 421 93 459 09:0058658247140112 09:158063742815491 09:30 66 40 84 37 150 77 09:45 64 268 57 225 85 325 31 143 149 593 88 368 10:00 84 82 89 29 173 111 10:15 92 73 79 21 171 94 10:309871662716498 10:45 83 357 57 283 69 303 32 109 152 660 89 392 11:00 86 71 83 23 169 94 11:15 90 60 81 26 171 86 11:30 97 67 64 25 161 92 11:45 97 370 66 264 71 299 26 100 168 669 92 364 Total 1820 3845 1595 2508 3415 6353 Percent53.3% 60.5% 46.7% 39.5% Day Total 5665 4103 9768 Peak 11:00 - 00:15 - 09:30 - 02:15 - 11:00 - 00:15 - - - Vol. 370 - 402 - 337 - 287 - 669 - 687 - - - P.H.F. 0.944 0.939 0.947 0.763 0.978 0.928 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 A Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Washington Street W: Francis Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars - Heavy Vehicles Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru U-Turn Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 89 4 0 480571 0 181 11:15 AM 84 2 0 410 0 471 0 175 11:30 AM 91 2 0 530468 0 173 11:45 AM 81 5 0 240554 0 151 Total 345 13 0 15 25 0 18 264 0 680 12:00 PM 90 4 0 420560 0 165 12:15 PM 78 5 0 130554 0 146 12:30 PM 81 1 0 630478 0 173 12:45 PM 86 6 0 230684 0 187 Total 335 16 0 13 11 0 20 276 0 671 01:00 PM 82 10 0 512 0 371 0 183 01:15 PM 95 5 0 780864 0 187 01:30 PM 100 5 0 710 0 462 0 188 01:45 PM 102 3 0 450566 0 185 Total 379 23 0 23 35 0 20 263 0 743 Grand Total 1059 52 0 51 71 0 58 803 0 2094 Apprch %95.3 4.7 0 41.8 58.2 0 6.7 93.3 0 Total %50.6 2.5 0 2.4 3.4 0 2.8 38.3 0 Cars 977 47 0 50 63 0 53 720 0 1910 % Cars 92.3 90.4 0 98 88.7 0 91.4 89.7 0 91.2 Heavy Vehicles 82 5 0 1 8 0 5 83 0 184 % Heavy Vehicles 7.7 9.6 0 211.3 0 8.6 10.3 0 8.8 Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Int. TotalPeak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:00 AM 11:00 AM 8940 93480 12571 0 76 181 11:15 AM 8420 86410 0 14 471 0 75 175 11:30 AM 9120 93530 8468 0 72 173 11:45 AM 8150 86240 6554 0 59 151 Total Volume 345 13 0 358 15 25 0 40 18 264 0 282 680 % App. Total 96.4 3.6 0 37.5 62.5 0 6.4 93.6 0 PHF .948 .650 .000 .962 .750 .625 .000 .714 .900 .930 .000 .928 .939 Cars 309 12 0 321 15 21 0 36 17 235 0 252 609 % Cars 89.6 92.3 0 89.7 100 84.0 0 90.0 94.4 89.0 0 89.4 89.6 Heavy Vehicles 3610 37040 4129 0 30 71 % Heavy Vehicles 10.4 7.7 0 10.3 0 16.0 0 10.0 5.6 11.0 0 10.6 10.4 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 A Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Washington Street W: Francis Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru U-Turn Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 79 4 0 460460 0 157 11:15 AM 77 1 0 490468 0 163 11:30 AM 80 2 0 520459 0 152 11:45 AM 73 5 0 240548 0 137 Total 309 12 0 15 21 0 17 235 0 609 12:00 PM 84 4 0 420552 0 151 12:15 PM 72 3 0 130449 0 132 12:30 PM 75 0 0 630367 0 154 12:45 PM 83 5 0 230676 0 175 Total 314 12 0 13 11 0 18 244 0 612 01:00 PM 77 10 0 590364 0 168 01:15 PM 88 5 0 680759 0 173 01:30 PM 93 5 0 710 0 458 0 177 01:45 PM 96 3 0 440460 0 171 Total 354 23 0 22 31 0 18 241 0 689 Grand Total 977 47 0 50 63 0 53 720 0 1910 Apprch %95.4 4.6 0 44.2 55.8 0 6.9 93.1 0 Total %51.2 2.5 0 2.6 3.3 0 2.8 37.7 0 Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From WestStart Time Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 12:00 PM 12:00 PM 8440 88420 6552 0 57 151 12:15 PM 7230 75130 4449 0 53 132 12:30 PM 7500 75630 9367 0 70 154 12:45 PM 8350 88230 5676 0 82 175 Total Volume 314 12 0 326 13 11 0 24 18 244 0 262 612 % App. Total 96.3 3.7 0 54.2 45.8 0 6.9 93.1 0 PHF .935 .600 .000 .926 .542 .917 .000 .667 .750 .803 .000 .799 .874 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 A Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Washington Street W: Francis Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Heavy Vehicles Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru U-Turn Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 10 0 0 020111 0 24 11:15 AM 710010030 12 11:30 AM 11 0 0 010090 21 11:45 AM 800000060 14 Total 36 1 0 0 4 0 1 29 0 71 12:00 PM 600000080 14 12:15 PM 620000150 14 12:30 PM 610000111 0 19 12:45 PM 310000080 12 Total 21 4 0 0 0 0 2 32 0 59 01:00 PM 500030070 15 01:15 PM 700100150 14 01:30 PM 700000040 11 01:45 PM 600010160 14 Total 25 0 0 1 4 0 2 22 0 54 Grand Total 82 5 0 180583 0 184 Apprch %94.3 5.7 0 11.1 88.9 0 5.7 94.3 0 Total %44.6 2.7 0 0.5 4.3 0 2.7 45.1 0 Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From WestStart Time Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:00 AM 11:00 AM 1000 10020 2111 0 12 24 11:15 AM 710 8010 1030 3 12 11:30 AM 1100 11010 1090 9 21 11:45 AM 800 8000 0060 6 14 Total Volume 36 1 0 37 0 4 0 4 1 29 0 30 71 % App. Total 97.3 2.7 0 0 100 0 3.3 96.7 0 PHF .818 .250 .000 .841 .000 .500 .000 .500 .250 .659 .000 .625 .740 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 A Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Washington Street W: Francis Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Peds and Bikes Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru Peds Thru Left Peds Right Left Peds Int. Total 11:00 AM 10 1 2 100032 19 11:15 AM 15 0 3 200081 29 11:30 AM 533330074 28 11:45 AM 10 3 2 000067 28 Total 40 7 10 6 3 0 0 24 14 104 12:00 PM 12 0 3 2200311 33 12:15 PM 816400037 29 12:30 PM 11 0 5 502015 8 46 12:45 PM 14 0 0 000084 26 Total 45 1 14 11 2 2 0 29 30 134 01:00 PM 370220213 9 38 01:15 PM 420200044 16 01:30 PM 120300082 16 01:45 PM 200200291 16 Total 10 11 0 9 2 0 4 34 16 86 Grand Total 95 19 24 26 7 2 48760 324 Apprch %68.8 13.8 17.4 74.3 20 5.7 2.6 57.6 39.7 Total %29.3 5.9 7.4 82.20.61.2 26.9 18.5 Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From WestStart Time Right Thru Peds App. Total Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Left Peds App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:45 AM 11:45 AM 1032 15000 0067 13 28 12:00 PM 1203 15220 40311 14 33 12:15 PM 816 15400 4037 10 29 12:30 PM 1105 16502 7015 8 23 46 Total Volume 41 4 16 61 11 2 2 15 0 27 33 60 136 % App. Total 67.2 6.6 26.2 73.3 13.3 13.3 0 45 55 PHF .854 .333 .667 .953 .550 .250 .250 .536 .000 .450 .750 .652 .739 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 A Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Washington Street W: Francis Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:00 AM 11:00 AM 8940 93480 12571 0 76 181 11:15 AM 8420 86410 0 14 471 0 75 175 11:30 AM 9120 93530 8468 0 72 173 11:45 AM 8150 86240 6554 0 59 151 Total Volume 345 13 0 358 15 25 0 40 18 264 0 282 680 % App. Total 96.4 3.6 0 37.5 62.5 0 6.4 93.6 0 PHF .948 .650 .000 .962 .750 .625 .000 .714 .900 .930 .000 .928 .939 Cars 309 12 0 321 15 21 0 36 17 235 0 252 609 % Cars 89.6 92.3 0 89.7 100 84.0 0 90.0 94.4 89.0 0 89.4 89.6 Heavy Vehicles 3610 37040 4129 0 30 71 % Heavy Vehicles 10.4 7.7 0 10.3 0 16.0 0 10.0 5.6 11.0 0 10.6 10.4 Washington Street Francis Street Washington Street Right 309 36345 Thru 12 113 U-Turn 0 00 InOut Total 250 321 571 29 37 66 279 637358 Left21 425 Thru15 015 U-Turn0 00 Out TotalIn 29 36 65 2 4 6 31 71 40Left23529264Right17118U-Turn000TotalOutIn330 252 582 40 30 70 370 652 282 Peak Hour Begins at 11:00 AM CarsHeavy Vehicles Peak Hour Data North PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 AA Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Washington Street W: Francis Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars - Heavy Vehicles Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru U-Turn Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 105 6 0 480490 0 217 04:15 PM 103 3 0 360561 0 181 04:30 PM 131 3 0 840455 0 205 04:45 PM 99 2 0 330552 0 164 Total 438 14 0 18 21 0 18 258 0 767 05:00 PM 105 6 0 360256 0 178 05:15 PM 104 3 0 340461 0 179 05:30 PM 90 3 0 27010 66 0 178 05:45 PM 90 4 0 311 0 364 0 175 Total 389 16 0 11 28 0 19 247 0 710 Grand Total 827 30 0 29 49 0 37 505 0 1477 Apprch %96.5 3.5 0 37.2 62.8 0 6.8 93.2 0 Total %56 2 0 23.3 02.5 34.2 0 Cars 775 26 0 28 48 0 36 463 0 1376 % Cars 93.7 86.7 0 96.6 98 0 97.3 91.7 0 93.2 Heavy Vehicles 52 4 0 1 1 0 1 42 0 101 % Heavy Vehicles 6.3 13.3 0 3.4 2 0 2.7 8.3 0 6.8 Washington StreetFrom North Washington StreetFrom South Francis StreetFrom WestStart Time Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 105 6 0 111 480 12490 0 94 217 04:15 PM 103 3 0 106 360 9561 0 66 181 04:30 PM 131 3 0 134 840 12455 0 59 205 04:45 PM 99 2 0 101 330 6552 0 57 164 Total Volume 438 14 0 452 18 21 0 39 18 258 0 276 767 % App. Total 96.9 3.1 0 46.2 53.8 0 6.5 93.5 0 PHF .836 .583 .000 .843 .563 .656 .000 .813 .900 .717 .000 .734 .884 Cars 413 12 0 425 18 21 0 39 18 237 0 255 719 % Cars 94.3 85.7 0 94.0 100 100 0 100 100 91.9 0 92.4 93.7 Heavy Vehicles 2520 27000 0021 0 21 48 % Heavy Vehicles 5.7 14.3 0 6.0 000 00 8.1 0 7.6 6.3 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 AA Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Washington Street W: Francis Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru U-Turn Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 97 6 0 480485 0 204 04:15 PM 97 2 0 360555 0 168 04:30 PM 124 2 0 840448 0 190 04:45 PM 95 2 0 330549 0 157 Total 413 12 0 18 21 0 18 237 0 719 05:00 PM 100 4 0 360249 0 164 05:15 PM 94 3 0 230354 0 159 05:30 PM 83 3 0 27010 63 0 168 05:45 PM 85 4 0 311 0 360 0 166 Total 362 14 0 10 27 0 18 226 0 657 Grand Total 775 26 0 28 48 0 36 463 0 1376 Apprch %96.8 3.2 0 36.8 63.2 0 7.2 92.8 0 Total %56.3 1.9 0 23.5 02.6 33.6 0 Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 97 6 0 103 480 12485 0 89 204 04:15 PM 9720 99360 9555 0 60 168 04:30 PM 124 2 0 126 840 12448 0 52 190 04:45 PM 9520 97330 6549 0 54 157 Total Volume 413 12 0 425 18 21 0 39 18 237 0 255 719 % App. Total 97.2 2.8 0 46.2 53.8 0 7.1 92.9 0 PHF .833 .500 .000 .843 .563 .656 .000 .813 .900 .697 .000 .716 .881 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 AA Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Washington Street W: Francis Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Heavy Vehicles Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru U-Turn Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 800000050 13 04:15 PM 610000060 13 04:30 PM 710000070 15 04:45 PM 400000030 7 Total 25 2 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 48 05:00 PM 520000070 14 05:15 PM 10 0 0 110170 20 05:30 PM 700000030 10 05:45 PM 500000040 9 Total 27 2 0 1 1 0 1 21 0 53 Grand Total 52 4 0 110142 0 101 Apprch %92.9 7.1 0 50 50 0 2.3 97.7 0 Total %51.5 4 0 110141.6 0 Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:30 PM 04:30 PM 710 8000 0070 7 15 04:45 PM 400 4000 0030 3 7 05:00 PM 520 7000 0070 7 14 05:15 PM 1000 10110 2170 8 20 Total Volume 26 3 0 29 1 1 0 2 1 24 0 25 56 % App. Total 89.7 10.3 0 50 50 0 4 96 0 PHF .650 .375 .000 .725 .250 .250 .000 .250 .250 .857 .000 .781 .700 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 AA Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Washington Street W: Francis Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Peds and Bikes Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru Peds Thru Left Peds Right Left Peds Int. Total 04:00 PM 15 0 0 300210 0 30 04:15 PM 980800092 36 04:30 PM 12 1 0 100116 1 32 04:45 PM 10 3 0 200023 20 Total 46 12 0 14 0 0 3 37 6 118 05:00 PM 111311190 18 05:15 PM 341100152 17 05:30 PM 530200060 16 05:45 PM 360100020 12 Total 12 14 2 7 1 1 2 22 2 63 Grand Total 58 26 2 21 1 1 559 8 181 Apprch %67.4 30.2 2.3 91.3 4.3 4.3 6.9 81.9 11.1 Total %32 14.4 1.1 11.6 0.6 0.6 2.8 32.6 4.4 Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru Peds App. Total Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Left Peds App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 1500 15300 3210 0 12 30 04:15 PM 980 17800 8092 11 36 04:30 PM 1210 13100 1116 1 18 32 04:45 PM 1030 13200 2023 5 20 Total Volume 46 12 0 58 14 0 0 14 3 37 6 46 118 % App. Total 79.3 20.7 0 100 0 0 6.5 80.4 13 PHF .767 .375 .000 .853 .438 .000 .000 .438 .375 .578 .500 .639 .819 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 AA Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Washington Street W: Francis Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Washington Street From North Washington Street From South Francis Street From West Start Time Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 105 6 0 111 480 12490 0 94 217 04:15 PM 103 3 0 106 360 9561 0 66 181 04:30 PM 131 3 0 134 840 12455 0 59 205 04:45 PM 99 2 0 101 330 6552 0 57 164 Total Volume 438 14 0 452 18 21 0 39 18 258 0 276 767 % App. Total 96.9 3.1 0 46.2 53.8 0 6.5 93.5 0 PHF .836 .583 .000 .843 .563 .656 .000 .813 .900 .717 .000 .734 .884 Cars 413 12 0 425 18 21 0 39 18 237 0 255 719 % Cars 94.3 85.7 0 94.0 100 100 0 100 100 91.9 0 92.4 93.7 Heavy Vehicles 2520 27000 0021 0 21 48 % Heavy Vehicles 5.7 14.3 0 6.0 000 00 8.1 0 7.6 6.3 Washington Street Francis Street Washington Street Right 413 25438 Thru 12 214 U-Turn 0 00 InOut Total 255 425 680 21 27 48 276 728452 Left21 021 Thru18 018 U-Turn0 00 Out TotalIn 30 39 69 2 0 2 32 71 39Left23721258Right18018U-Turn000TotalOutIn434 255 689 25 21 46 459 735 276 Peak Hour Begins at 04:00 PM CarsHeavy Vehicles Peak Hour Data North PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 B Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Union Street E/W: Francis Street/ Weymouth Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars - Heavy Vehicles Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 00000298078 55 0 0 0000233 11:15 AM 00000292069 58 0 0 0000221 11:30 AM 00001290068 56 2 0 0000219 11:45 AM 00000184056 49 0 0 0000190 Total 0 0 0 0 1 7 364 0 271 218 2 0 0 0 0 0 863 12:00 PM 00000192066 62 0 0 0000221 12:15 PM 00001080060 50 0 0 0000191 12:30 PM 00003269083 62 0 0 0000219 12:45 PM 00001091090 56 1 0 0000239 Total 0 0 0 0 5 3 332 0 299 230 1 0 0 0 0 0 870 01:00 PM 00002190072 41 0 0 0000206 01:15 PM 00001299068 47 1 0 0000218 01:30 PM 000010109066 52 0 0 0000228 01:45 PM 000013102071 52 2 0 0000231 Total 0 0 0 0 5 6 400 0 277 192 3 0 0 0 0 0 883 Grand Total 000011 16 1096 0 847 640 6 0 00002616 Apprch %00001 1.4 97.6 0 56.7 42.9 0.4 0 0000 Total %00000.4 0.6 41.9 0 32.4 24.5 0.2 0 0000 Cars 0 0 0 0 11 15 1008 0 765 625 6 0 0 0 0 0 2430 % Cars 0000100 93.8 92 0 90.3 97.7 100 0 000092.9 Heavy Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 1 88 0 82 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 186 % Heavy Vehicles 000006.2809.72.30000007.1 Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From WestStart Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. TotalPeak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 12:00 PM 12:00 PM 0000 0019209366 62 0 0 128 0000 0221 12:15 PM 0000 0108008160 50 0 0 110 0000 0191 12:30 PM 0000 0326907483 62 0 0 145 0000 0219 12:45 PM 0000 0109109290 56 1 0 147 0000 0239 Total Volume 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 332 0 340 299 230 1 0 530 0 0 0 0 0 870 % App. Total 0 0 0 0 1.5 0.9 97.6 0 56.4 43.4 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 PHF .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .417 .375 .902 .000 .914 .831 .927 .250 .000 .901 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .910 Cars 0000 05 3 311 0 319 266 223 1 0 490 0000 0809 % Cars 0000 0100 100 93.7 0 93.8 89.0 97.0 100 0 92.5 0000 093.0 Heavy Vehicles 0000 0002102133 7 0 0 40 0000 0 61 % Heavy Vehicles 0000 0006.306.211.0 3.0 0 0 7.5 0000 07.0 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 B Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Union Street E/W: Francis Street/ Weymouth Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 00000286068 55 0 0 0000211 11:15 AM 00000285065 57 0 0 0000209 11:30 AM 00001278063 53 2 0 0000199 11:45 AM 00000175051 47 0 0 0000174 Total 0 0 0 0 1 7 324 0 247 212 2 0 0 0 0 0 793 12:00 PM 00000187058 62 0 0 0000208 12:15 PM 00001074054 49 0 0 0000178 12:30 PM 00003262071 60 0 0 0000198 12:45 PM 00001088083 52 1 0 0000225 Total 0 0 0 0 5 3 311 0 266 223 1 0 0 0 0 0 809 01:00 PM 00002183065 41 0 0 0000192 01:15 PM 00001192061 46 1 0 0000202 01:30 PM 000010103062 51 0 0 0000217 01:45 PM 00001395064 52 2 0 0000217 Total 0 0 0 0 5 5 373 0 252 190 3 0 0 0 0 0 828 Grand Total 000011 15 1008 0 765 625 6 0 00002430 Apprch %00001.1 1.5 97.5 0 54.8 44.8 0.4 0 0000 Total %00000.5 0.6 41.5 0 31.5 25.7 0.2 0 0000 Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From WestStart Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 12:00 PM 12:00 PM 0000 0018708858 62 0 0 120 0000 0208 12:15 PM 0000 0107407554 49 0 0 103 0000 0178 12:30 PM 0000 0326206771 60 0 0 131 0000 0198 12:45 PM 0000 0108808983 52 1 0 136 0000 0225 Total Volume 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 311 0 319 266 223 1 0 490 0 0 0 0 0 809 % App. Total 0 0 0 0 1.6 0.9 97.5 0 54.3 45.5 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 PHF .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .417 .375 .884 .000 .896 .801 .899 .250 .000 .901 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .899 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 B Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Union Street E/W: Francis Street/ Weymouth Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Heavy Vehicles Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 00000012010 0 0 0 0000 22 11:15 AM 0000007041000000 12 11:30 AM 00000012053000000 20 11:45 AM 0000009052000000 16 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 24 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 12:00 PM 0000005080000000 13 12:15 PM 0000006061000000 13 12:30 PM 0000007012 2 0 0 0000 21 12:45 PM 0000003074000000 14 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 33 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 01:00 PM 0000007070000000 14 01:15 PM 0000017071000000 16 01:30 PM 0000006041000000 11 01:45 PM 0000007070000000 14 Total 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 0 25 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 Grand Total 00000188082 15 0 0 0000186 Apprch %00000 1.1 98.9 0 84.5 15.5 0 0 0000 Total %00000 0.5 47.3 0 44.18.1000000 Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From WestStart Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:00 AM 11:00 AM 0000 0001201210 0 0 0 10 0000 022 11:15 AM 0000 00070 74100 50000 012 11:30 AM 0000 000120125300 80000 020 11:45 AM 0000 00090 95200 70000 016 Total Volume 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 40 24 6 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 70 % App. Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHF .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .833 .000 .833 .600 .500 .000 .000 .750 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .795 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 B Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Union Street E/W: Francis Street/ Weymouth Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Peds and Bikes Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Int. Total 11:00 AM 0000008031000000 12 11:15 AM 00020013093000000 27 11:30 AM 0001006031010000 12 11:45 AM 00000011090000000 20 Total 0 0 0 3 0 0 38 0 24 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 71 12:00 PM 00000015032000001 21 12:15 PM 0000026032050004 22 12:30 PM 00001011014 3 0 1 0001 31 12:45 PM 00000310081000000 22 Total 0 0 0 0 1 5 42 0 28 8 0 6 0 0 0 6 96 01:00 PM 00013004011 7 0 0 0003 38 01:15 PM 00050020330000011 24 01:30 PM 0002001090000002 14 01:45 PM 0000003010 1 0 0 0000 14 Total 0 0 0 20 0 0 10 0 33 11 0 0 0 0 0 16 90 Grand Total 000231590085 24 0 7 00022257 Apprch %0 0 0 100 1 5.2 93.8 0 73.3 20.7 0 6 0 0 0 100 Total %0008.90.4 1.9 35 0 33.19.3 02.7 0008.6 Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From WestStart Time Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 12:00 PM 12:00 PM 0000 000150153200 50001 121 12:15 PM 0000 00260 83205100004 422 12:30 PM 0000 0101101214 3 0 1 18 0001 131 12:45 PM 0000 003100138100 90000 022 Total Volume 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 42 0 48 28 8 0 6 42 0 0 0 6 6 96 % App. Total 0 0 0 0 2.1 10.4 87.5 0 66.7 19 0 14.3 0 0 0 100 PHF .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .250 .417 .700 .000 .800 .500 .667 .000 .300 .583 .000 .000 .000 .375 .375 .774 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 B Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Union Street E/W: Francis Street/ Weymouth Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 12:00 PM 12:00 PM 0000 0019209366 62 0 0 128 0000 0221 12:15 PM 0000 0108008160 50 0 0 110 0000 0191 12:30 PM 0000 0326907483 62 0 0 145 0000 0219 12:45 PM 0000 0109109290 56 1 0 147 0000 0239 Total Volume 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 332 0 340 299 230 1 0 530 0 0 0 0 0 870 % App. Total 0 0 0 0 1.5 0.9 97.6 0 56.4 43.4 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 PHF .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .417 .375 .902 .000 .914 .831 .927 .250 .000 .901 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .910 Cars 0000 05 3 311 0 319 266 223 1 0 490 0000 0809 % Cars 0000 0100 100 93.7 0 93.8 89.0 97.0 100 0 92.5 0000 093.0 Heavy Vehicles 0000 0002102133 7 0 0 40 0000 0 61 % Heavy Vehicles 0000 0006.306.211.0 3.0 0 0 7.5 0000 07.0 Union Street Weymouth Street Francis Street Union Street Right 0 00 Thru 0 00 Left 0 00 U-Turn 0 00 InOut Total 228 0 228 7 0 7 235 2350 Right505Thru303Left31121 332U-Turn000OutTotalIn266 319 585 33 21 54 299 639 340 Left1 01 Thru223 7230 Right266 33 299 U-Turn0 00 Out TotalIn 311 490 801 21 40 61 332 862 530Left000Thru000Right000U-Turn000TotalOutIn4 0 4 0 0 0 4 4 0Peak Hour Begins at 12:00 PM CarsHeavy Vehicles Peak Hour Data North PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 BB Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Union Street E/W: Francis Street/ Weymouth Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars - Heavy Vehicles Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 000000108093 63 0 0 0000264 04:15 PM 000014107067 56 0 0 0000235 04:30 PM 000002124057 57 1 0 0000241 04:45 PM 000020106061 52 0 0 0000221 Total 0 0 0 0 3 6 445 0 278 228 1 0 0 0 0 0 961 05:00 PM 000000108057 43 0 0 0000208 05:15 PM 000005104063 58 1 0 0000231 05:30 PM 00000190073 33 1 0 0000198 05:45 PM 000000102062 45 0 0 0000209 Total 0 0 0 0 0 6 404 0 255 179 2 0 0 0 0 0 846 Grand Total 00003 12 849 0 533 407 3 0 00001807 Apprch %00000.3 1.4 98.3 0 56.5 43.2 0.3 0 0000 Total %00000.2 0.7 47 0 29.5 22.5 0.2 0 0000 Cars 0 0 0 0 3 12 798 0 492 402 3 0 0 0 0 0 1710 % Cars 0000100 100 94 0 92.3 98.8 100 0 000094.6 Heavy Vehicles 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 41 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 % Heavy Vehicles 000000607.71.20000005.4 Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 0000 00 0 108 0 108 93 63 0 0 156 0000 0264 04:15 PM 0000 01 4 107 0 112 67 56 0 0 123 0000 0235 04:30 PM 0000 00 2 124 0 126 57 57 1 0 115 0000 0241 04:45 PM 0000 02 0 106 0 108 61 52 0 0 113 0000 0221 Total Volume 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 445 0 454 278 228 1 0 507 0 0 0 0 0 961 % App. Total 0 0 0 0 0.7 1.3 98 0 54.8 45 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 PHF .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .375 .375 .897 .000 .901 .747 .905 .250 .000 .813 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .910 Cars 0000 03 6 420 0 429 256 224 1 0 481 0000 0910 % Cars 0000 0100 100 94.4 0 94.5 92.1 98.2 100 0 94.9 0000 094.7 Heavy Vehicles 0000 0002502522 4 0 0 26 0000 0 51 % Heavy Vehicles 0000 0005.605.57.9 1.8 0 0 5.1 0000 05.3 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 BB Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Union Street E/W: Francis Street/ Weymouth Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 000000101088 60 0 0 0000249 04:15 PM 000014101060 56 0 0 0000222 04:30 PM 000002116049 56 1 0 0000224 04:45 PM 000020102059 52 0 0 0000215 Total 0 0 0 0 3 6 420 0 256 224 1 0 0 0 0 0 910 05:00 PM 000000104050 42 0 0 0000196 05:15 PM 00000593057 58 1 0 0000214 05:30 PM 00000183071 33 1 0 0000189 05:45 PM 00000098058 45 0 0 0000201 Total 0 0 0 0 0 6 378 0 236 178 2 0 0 0 0 0 800 Grand Total 00003 12 798 0 492 402 3 0 00001710 Apprch %00000.4 1.5 98.2 0 54.8 44.8 0.3 0 0000 Total %00000.2 0.7 46.7 0 28.8 23.5 0.2 0 0000 Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 0000 00 0 101 0 101 88 60 0 0 148 0000 0249 04:15 PM 0000 01 4 101 0 106 60 56 0 0 116 0000 0222 04:30 PM 0000 00 2 116 0 118 49 56 1 0 106 0000 0224 04:45 PM 0000 02 0 102 0 104 59 52 0 0 111 0000 0215 Total Volume 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 420 0 429 256 224 1 0 481 0 0 0 0 0 910 % App. Total 0 0 0 0 0.7 1.4 97.9 0 53.2 46.6 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 PHF .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .375 .375 .905 .000 .909 .727 .933 .250 .000 .813 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .914 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 BB Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Union Street E/W: Francis Street/ Weymouth Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Heavy Vehicles Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 0000007053000000 15 04:15 PM 0000006070000000 13 04:30 PM 0000008081000000 17 04:45 PM 0000004020000000 6 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 22 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 05:00 PM 0000004071000000 12 05:15 PM 00000011060000000 17 05:30 PM 0000007020000000 9 05:45 PM 0000004040000000 8 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 46 Grand Total 00000051041 5 0 0 0000 97 Apprch %000000100089.1 10.9 0 0 0000 Total %00000052.6042.35.2000000 Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:30 PM 04:30 PM 0000 00080 88100 90000 017 04:45 PM 0000 00040 42000 20000 0 6 05:00 PM 0000 00040 47100 80000 012 05:15 PM 0000 000110116000 60000 017 Total Volume 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 0 27 23 2 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 52 % App. Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHF .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .614 .000 .614 .719 .500 .000 .000 .694 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .765 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 BB Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Union Street E/W: Francis Street/ Weymouth Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Peds and Bikes Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Int. Total 04:00 PM 00000013182000000 24 04:15 PM 0000008173000000 19 04:30 PM 0002018013 4 0 1 0001 30 04:45 PM 00030112341000001 25 Total 0 0 0 5 0 2 41 5 32 10 0 1 0 0 0 2 98 05:00 PM 0000002062000000 10 05:15 PM 0000003931000000 16 05:30 PM 0004004070000000 15 05:45 PM 0000004022000000 8 Total 0 0 0 4 0 0 13 9 18 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 49 Grand Total 00090 2 54 14 50 15 0 1 0002147 Apprch %0 0 0 100 0 2.9 77.1 20 75.8 22.7 0 1.5 0 0 0 100 Total %0006.10 1.4 36.7 9.5 34 10.2 0 0.7 0001.4 Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 0000 000131148200100000 024 04:15 PM 0000 00081 97300100000 019 04:30 PM 0002 20180 913 4 0 1 18 0001 130 04:45 PM 0003 301123164100 50001 125 Total Volume 0 0 0 5 5 0 2 41 5 48 32 10 0 1 43 0 0 0 2 2 98 % App. Total 0 0 0 100 0 4.2 85.4 10.4 74.4 23.3 0 2.3 0 0 0 100 PHF .000 .000 .000 .417 .417 .000 .500 .788 .417 .750 .615 .625 .000 .250 .597 .000 .000 .000 .500 .500 .817 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 BB Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Union Street E/W: Francis Street/ Weymouth Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Union Street From North Francis Street From East Union Street From South Weymouth Street From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 0000 00 0 108 0 108 93 63 0 0 156 0000 0264 04:15 PM 0000 01 4 107 0 112 67 56 0 0 123 0000 0235 04:30 PM 0000 00 2 124 0 126 57 57 1 0 115 0000 0241 04:45 PM 0000 02 0 106 0 108 61 52 0 0 113 0000 0221 Total Volume 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 445 0 454 278 228 1 0 507 0 0 0 0 0 961 % App. Total 0 0 0 0 0.7 1.3 98 0 54.8 45 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 PHF .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .375 .375 .897 .000 .901 .747 .905 .250 .000 .813 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .910 Cars 0000 03 6 420 0 429 256 224 1 0 481 0000 0910 % Cars 0000 0100 100 94.4 0 94.5 92.1 98.2 100 0 94.9 0000 094.7 Heavy Vehicles 0000 0002502522 4 0 0 26 0000 0 51 % Heavy Vehicles 0000 0005.605.57.9 1.8 0 0 5.1 0000 05.3 Union Street Weymouth Street Francis Street Union Street Right 0 00 Thru 0 00 Left 0 00 U-Turn 0 00 InOut Total 227 0 227 4 0 4 231 2310 Right303Thru606Left42025 445U-Turn000OutTotalIn256 429 685 22 25 47 278 732 454 Left1 01 Thru224 4228 Right256 22 278 U-Turn0 00 Out TotalIn 420 481 901 25 26 51 445 952 507Left000Thru000Right000U-Turn000TotalOutIn7 0 7 0 0 0 7 7 0Peak Hour Begins at 04:00 PM CarsHeavy Vehicles Peak Hour Data North PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 C Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street E: Union Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars - Heavy Vehicles Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Right Thru U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 51 1 0 077 0108 0 0 237 11:15 AM 48 6 0 080 0110 0 0 244 11:30 AM 55 0 0 077 0108 0 0 240 11:45 AM 50 3 0 083 0104 0 0 240 Total 204 10 0 0 317 0 430 0 0 961 12:00 PM 50 7 0 082 091 0 0 230 12:15 PM 45 2 0 074 092 0 0 213 12:30 PM 55 9 0 060 0124 0 0 248 12:45 PM 55 4 0 080 0117 0 0 256 Total 205 22 0 0 296 0 424 0 0 947 01:00 PM 51 2 0 072 0105 0 0 230 01:15 PM 55 1 0 088 0100 0 0 244 01:30 PM 47 2 0 091 0108 0 0 248 01:45 PM 40 4 0 088 094 0 0 226 Total 193 9 0 0 339 0 407 0 0 948 Grand Total 602 41 0 0 952 0 1261 0 0 2856 Apprch %93.6 6.4 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 Total %21.1 1.4 0 033.3 044.2 0 0 Cars 581 41 0 0 877 0 1190 0 0 2689 % Cars 96.5 100 0 092.1 094.4 0 0 94.2 Heavy Vehicles 21 0 0 0 75 0 71 0 0 167 % Heavy Vehicles 3.5 0 0 07.9 05.6 0 0 5.8 Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Int. TotalPeak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:00 AM 11:00 AM 5110 52077 0 77108 0 0 108 237 11:15 AM 4860 54080 0 80110 0 0 110 244 11:30 AM 5500 55077 0 77108 0 0 108 240 11:45 AM 5030 53083 0 83104 0 0 104 240 Total Volume 204 10 0 214 0 317 0 317 430 0 0 430 961 % App. Total 95.3 4.7 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 PHF .927 .417 .000 .973 .000 .955 .000 .955 .977 .000 .000 .977 .985 Cars 199 10 0 209 0 283 0 283 407 0 0 407 899 % Cars 97.5 100 0 97.7 089.3 0 89.394.7 0 0 94.7 93.5 Heavy Vehicles 500 5034 0 342300 23 62 % Heavy Vehicles 2.5 0 0 2.3 0 10.7 0 10.7 5.3 0 0 5.3 6.5 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 C Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street E: Union Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Right Thru U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 49 1 0 069 0100 0 0 219 11:15 AM 47 6 0 074 0105 0 0 232 11:30 AM 53 0 0 064 0103 0 0 220 11:45 AM 50 3 0 076 099 0 0 228 Total 199 10 0 0 283 0 407 0 0 899 12:00 PM 48 7 0 078 086 0 0 219 12:15 PM 44 2 0 070 088 0 0 204 12:30 PM 53 9 0 054 0112 0 0 228 12:45 PM 54 4 0 078 0110 0 0 246 Total 199 22 0 0 280 0 396 0 0 897 01:00 PM 48 2 0 066 0100 0 0 216 01:15 PM 53 1 0 082 094 0 0 230 01:30 PM 46 2 0 087 0104 0 0 239 01:45 PM 36 4 0 079 089 0 0 208 Total 183 9 0 0 314 0 387 0 0 893 Grand Total 581 41 0 0 877 0 1190 0 0 2689 Apprch %93.4 6.6 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 Total %21.6 1.5 0 032.6 044.3 0 0 Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From SouthStart Time Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:00 AM 11:00 AM 4910 50069 0 69100 0 0 100 219 11:15 AM 4760 53074 0 74105 0 0 105 232 11:30 AM 5300 53064 0 64103 0 0 103 220 11:45 AM 5030 53076 0 769900 99228 Total Volume 199 10 0 209 0 283 0 283 407 0 0 407 899 % App. Total 95.2 4.8 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 PHF .939 .417 .000 .986 .000 .931 .000 .931 .969 .000 .000 .969 .969 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 C Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street E: Union Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Heavy Vehicles Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Right Thru U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 200080800 18 11:15 AM 100060500 12 11:30 AM 200013 0 500 20 11:45 AM 000070500 12 Total 5 0 0 0 34 0 23 0 0 62 12:00 PM 200040500 11 12:15 PM 100040400 9 12:30 PM 20006012 0 0 20 12:45 PM 100020700 10 Total 6 0 0 0 16 0 28 0 0 50 01:00 PM 300060500 14 01:15 PM 200060600 14 01:30 PM 100040400 9 01:45 PM 400090500 18 Total 10 0 0 0 25 0 20 0 0 55 Grand Total 21 0 0 075 071 0 0 167 Apprch %100 0 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 Total %12.6 0 0 044.9 042.5 0 0 Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From SouthStart Time Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:00 AM 11:00 AM 200 2080 8800 8 18 11:15 AM 100 1060 6500 5 12 11:30 AM 200 2013 0 13 500 5 20 11:45 AM 000 0070 7500 5 12 Total Volume 5 0 0 5 0 34 0 34 23 0 0 23 62 % App. Total 100 0 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 PHF .625 .000 .000 .625 .000 .654 .000 .654 .719 .000 .000 .719 .775 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 C Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street E: Union Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Peds and Bikes Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left Peds Right Left Peds Right Thru Peds Int. Total 11:00 AM 200060500 13 11:15 AM 10008110 0 0 20 11:30 AM 902170900 28 11:45 AM 611080400 20 Total 18 1 3 1 29 1 28 0 0 81 12:00 PM 201013 0 100 17 12:15 PM 401118111 0 0 36 12:30 PM 502010 011 0 0 28 12:45 PM 308010 0 600 27 Total 14 0 22 1 41 1 29 0 0 108 01:00 PM 504130602 21 01:15 PM 902040200 17 01:30 PM 00201010 2 0 15 01:45 PM 102060900 18 Total 15 0 10 1 14 0 27 2 2 71 Grand Total 47 1 35 384 284 2 2 260 Apprch %56.6 1.2 42.2 3.4 94.4 2.2 95.5 2.3 2.3 Total %18.1 0.4 13.5 1.2 32.3 0.8 32.3 0.8 0.8 Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From SouthStart Time Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Peds App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 12:00 PM 12:00 PM 201 3013 0 13 100 1 17 12:15 PM 4011 15181 101100 11 36 12:30 PM 502 7010 0 101100 11 28 12:45 PM 308 11010 0 10 600 6 27 Total Volume 14 0 22 36 1 41 1 43 29 0 0 29 108 % App. Total 38.9 0 61.1 2.3 95.3 2.3 100 0 0 PHF .700 .000 .500 .600 .250 .788 .250 .827 .659 .000 .000 .659 .750 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 C Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street E: Union Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:00 AM 11:00 AM 5110 52077 0 77108 0 0 108 237 11:15 AM 4860 54080 0 80110 0 0 110 244 11:30 AM 5500 55077 0 77108 0 0 108 240 11:45 AM 5030 53083 0 83104 0 0 104 240 Total Volume 204 10 0 214 0 317 0 317 430 0 0 430 961 % App. Total 95.3 4.7 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 PHF .927 .417 .000 .973 .000 .955 .000 .955 .977 .000 .000 .977 .985 Cars 199 10 0 209 0 283 0 283 407 0 0 407 899 % Cars 97.5 100 0 97.7 089.3 0 89.394.7 0 0 94.7 93.5 Heavy Vehicles 500 5034 0 342300 23 62 % Heavy Vehicles 2.5 0 0 2.3 0 10.7 0 10.7 5.3 0 0 5.3 6.5 Orange Street Union Street Orange Street Thru 199 5204 Left 10 010 U-Turn 0 00 InOut Total 0 209 209 0 5 5 0 214214 Right000Left28334 317U-Turn000OutTotalIn417 283 700 23 34 57 440 757 317 Thru0 00 Right407 23 430 U-Turn0 00 Out TotalIn 482 407 889 39 23 62 521 951 430 Peak Hour Begins at 11:00 AM CarsHeavy Vehicles Peak Hour Data North PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 CC Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street E: Union Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars - Heavy Vehicles Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Right Thru U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 59 1 0 083 0133 0 0 276 04:15 PM 52 2 0 081 090 0 0 225 04:30 PM 53 5 0 092 0104 0 0 254 04:45 PM 62 2 0 098 090 0 0 252 Total 226 10 0 0 354 0 417 0 0 1007 05:00 PM 56 0 0 089 085 0 0 230 05:15 PM 39 1 0 082 0101 0 0 223 05:30 PM 35 1 0 066 077 0 0 179 05:45 PM 46 3 0 077 080 0 0 206 Total 176 5 0 0 314 0 343 0 0 838 Grand Total 402 15 0 0 668 0 760 0 0 1845 Apprch %96.4 3.6 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 Total %21.8 0.8 0 036.2 041.2 0 0 Cars 395 14 0 0 624 0 731 0 0 1764 % Cars 98.3 93.3 0 093.4 096.2 0 0 95.6 Heavy Vehicles 7 1 0 0 44 0 29 0 0 81 % Heavy Vehicles 1.7 6.7 0 06.6 03.8 0 0 4.4 Orange StreetFrom North Union StreetFrom East Orange StreetFrom SouthStart Time Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 5910 60083 0 83133 0 0 133 276 04:15 PM 5220 54081 0 819000 90225 04:30 PM 5350 58092 0 92104 0 0 104 254 04:45 PM 6220 64098 0 989000 90252 Total Volume 226 10 0 236 0 354 0 354 417 0 0 417 1007 % App. Total 95.8 4.2 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 PHF .911 .500 .000 .922 .000 .903 .000 .903 .784 .000 .000 .784 .912 Cars 220 9 0 229 0 334 0 334 402 0 0 402 965 % Cars 97.3 90.0 0 97.0 094.4 0 94.496.4 0 0 96.4 95.8 Heavy Vehicles 610 7020 0 201500 15 42 % Heavy Vehicles 2.7 10.0 0 3.0 0 5.6 0 5.6 3.6 0 0 3.6 4.2 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 CC Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street E: Union Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Right Thru U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 58 1 0 078 0127 0 0 264 04:15 PM 49 1 0 076 084 0 0 210 04:30 PM 53 5 0 086 0102 0 0 246 04:45 PM 60 2 0 094 089 0 0 245 Total 220 9 0 0 334 0 402 0 0 965 05:00 PM 55 0 0 085 079 0 0 219 05:15 PM 39 1 0 071 096 0 0 207 05:30 PM 35 1 0 060 076 0 0 172 05:45 PM 46 3 0 074 078 0 0 201 Total 175 5 0 0 290 0 329 0 0 799 Grand Total 395 14 0 0 624 0 731 0 0 1764 Apprch %96.6 3.4 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 Total %22.4 0.8 0 035.4 041.4 0 0 Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 5810 59078 0 78127 0 0 127 264 04:15 PM 4910 50076 0 768400 84210 04:30 PM 5350 58086 0 86102 0 0 102 246 04:45 PM 6020 62094 0 948900 89245 Total Volume 220 9 0 229 0 334 0 334 402 0 0 402 965 % App. Total 96.1 3.9 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 PHF .917 .450 .000 .923 .000 .888 .000 .888 .791 .000 .000 .791 .914 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 CC Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street E: Union Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Heavy Vehicles Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left U-Turn Right Left U-Turn Right Thru U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 100050600 12 04:15 PM 310050600 15 04:30 PM 000060200 8 04:45 PM 200040100 7 Total 6 1 0 0 20 0 15 0 0 42 05:00 PM 100040600 11 05:15 PM 000011 0 500 16 05:30 PM 000060100 7 05:45 PM 000030200 5 Total 1 0 0 0 24 0 14 0 0 39 Grand Total 710044 029 0 0 81 Apprch %87.5 12.5 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 Total %8.6 1.2 0 054.3 035.8 0 0 Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 100 1050 5600 6 12 04:15 PM 310 4050 5600 6 15 04:30 PM 000 0060 6200 2 8 04:45 PM 200 2040 4100 1 7 Total Volume 6 1 0 7 0 20 0 20 15 0 0 15 42 % App. Total 85.7 14.3 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 PHF .500 .250 .000 .438 .000 .833 .000 .833 .625 .000 .000 .625 .700 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 CC Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street E: Union Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Peds and Bikes Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left Peds Right Left Peds Right Thru Peds Int. Total 04:00 PM 102019 0 800 30 04:15 PM 20205014 0 0 23 04:30 PM 10207010 0 0 20 04:45 PM 206090610 24 Total 6 0 12 0 40 0 38 1 0 97 05:00 PM 700060300 16 05:15 PM 300020200 7 05:30 PM 106031300 14 05:45 PM 600040300 13 Total 17 0 6 0 15 1 11 0 0 50 Grand Total 23 0 18 055 149 1 0 147 Apprch %56.1 0 43.9 098.2 1.8 98 2 0 Total %15.6 0 12.2 037.4 0.733.3 0.7 0 Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Peds App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 102 3019 0 19 800 8 30 04:15 PM 202 4050 51400 14 23 04:30 PM 102 3070 71000 10 20 04:45 PM 206 8090 9610 7 24 Total Volume 6 0 12 18 0 40 0 40 38 1 0 39 97 % App. Total 33.3 0 66.7 0 100 0 97.4 2.6 0 PHF .750 .000 .500 .563 .000 .526 .000 .526 .679 .250 .000 .696 .808 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 CC Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street E: Union Street City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Orange Street From North Union Street From East Orange Street From South Start Time Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 5910 60083 0 83133 0 0 133 276 04:15 PM 5220 54081 0 819000 90225 04:30 PM 5350 58092 0 92104 0 0 104 254 04:45 PM 6220 64098 0 989000 90252 Total Volume 226 10 0 236 0 354 0 354 417 0 0 417 1007 % App. Total 95.8 4.2 0 0 100 0 100 0 0 PHF .911 .500 .000 .922 .000 .903 .000 .903 .784 .000 .000 .784 .912 Cars 220 9 0 229 0 334 0 334 402 0 0 402 965 % Cars 97.3 90.0 0 97.0 094.4 0 94.496.4 0 0 96.4 95.8 Heavy Vehicles 610 7020 0 201500 15 42 % Heavy Vehicles 2.7 10.0 0 3.0 0 5.6 0 5.6 3.6 0 0 3.6 4.2 Orange Street Union Street Orange Street Thru 220 6226 Left 9 110 U-Turn 0 00 InOut Total 0 229 229 0 7 7 0 236236 Right000Left33420 354U-Turn000OutTotalIn411 334 745 16 20 36 427 781 354 Thru0 00 Right402 15 417 U-Turn0 00 Out TotalIn 554 402 956 26 15 41 580 997 417 Peak Hour Begins at 04:00 PM CarsHeavy Vehicles Peak Hour Data North PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 D Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street/Old South Road E/W: Milestone Road/ Sparks Avenue City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars - Heavy Vehicles Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 74959 157 89 11 0 25 65 40 0 33 70 9 0 515 11:15 AM 20 58 50 1 57 92 24 1 12 59 32 0 21 58 5 0 490 11:30 AM 26 53 58 0 78 116 22 0 16 52 51 0 33 62 9 0 576 11:45 AM 18 75 84 0 63 80 23 3 18 64 39 0 24 58 7 0 556 Total 71 235 251 2 255 377 80 4 71 240 162 0 111 248 30 0 2137 12:00 PM 21 56 73 0 62 72 22 2 26 42 43 0 25 66 5 0 515 12:15 PM 22 57 60 0 60 82 21 0 19 52 40 0 34 52 5 0 504 12:30 PM 19 57 75 0 75 83 18 0 20 56 28 0 29 59 11 3 533 12:45 PM 25 64 68 0 76 68 6 0 20 57 30 1 25 74 11 0 525 Total 87 234 276 0 273 305 67 2 85 207 141 1 113 251 32 3 2077 01:00 PM 19 70 59 0 59 62 11 4 20 81 24 0 29 63 8 1 510 01:15 PM 28 75 60 0 67 63 15 0 28 53 34 0 23 59 9 0 514 01:30 PM 19 67 78 0 57 67 17 3 84930 018 65 7 1 486 01:45 PM 23 68 65 0 63 86 16 1 27 44 40 0 26 67 8 0 534 Total 89 280 262 0 246 278 59 8 83 227 128 0 96 254 32 2 2044 Grand Total 247 749 789 2 774 960 206 14 239 674 431 1 320 753 94 5 6258 Apprch %13.8 41.9 44.2 0.1 39.6 49.1 10.5 0.7 17.8 50.1 32 0.1 27.3 64.2 8 0.4 Total %3.9 12 12.6 0 12.4 15.3 3.3 0.2 3.8 10.8 6.9 0 5.1 12 1.5 0.1 Cars 236 693 761 2 742 924 198 14 230 636 413 1 301 722 77 5 5955 % Cars 95.5 92.5 96.5 100 95.9 96.2 96.1 100 96.2 94.4 95.8 100 94.1 95.9 81.9 100 95.2 Heavy Vehicles 11 56 28 0 32 36 8 0 9 38 18 0 19 31 17 0 303 % Heavy Vehicles 4.5 7.5 3.5 0 4.1 3.8 3.9 0 3.8 5.6 4.2 0 5.9 4.1 18.1 0 4.8 Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From WestStart Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. TotalPeak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:30 AM 11:30 AM 26 53 58 0 137 78 116 22 0 216 16 52 51 0 119 33 62 9 0 104 576 11:45 AM 18 75 84 0 177 63 80 23 3 169 18 64 39 0 121 24 58 7 0 89 556 12:00 PM 21 56 73 0 150 62 72 22 2 158 26 42 43 0 111 25 66 5 0 96 515 12:15 PM 22 57 60 0 139 60 82 21 0 163 19 52 40 0 111 34 52 5 0 91 504 Total Volume 87 241 275 0 603 263 350 88 5 706 79 210 173 0 462 116 238 26 0 380 2151 % App. Total 14.4 40 45.6 0 37.3 49.6 12.5 0.7 17.1 45.5 37.4 0 30.5 62.6 6.8 0 PHF .837 .803 .818 .000 .852 .843 .754 .957 .417 .817 .760 .820 .848 .000 .955 .853 .902 .722 .000 .913 .934 Cars 82 224 265 0 571 256 345 83 5 689 74 195 165 0 434 107 231 21 0 359 2053 % Cars 94.3 92.9 96.4 0 94.7 97.3 98.6 94.3 100 97.6 93.7 92.9 95.4 0 93.9 92.2 97.1 80.8 0 94.5 95.4 Heavy Vehicles 51710 0 32 755017515 8 0 28 975021 98 % Heavy Vehicles 5.7 7.1 3.6 0 5.3 2.7 1.4 5.7 0 2.4 6.3 7.1 4.6 0 6.1 7.8 2.9 19.2 0 5.5 4.6 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 D Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street/Old South Road E/W: Milestone Road/ Sparks Avenue City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 74358 155 86 11 0 25 60 38 0 32 66 8 0 490 11:15 AM 18 51 49 1 52 89 24 1 11 56 30 0 21 57 4 0 464 11:30 AM 25 48 56 0 76 114 20 0 14 49 49 0 32 61 8 0 552 11:45 AM 16 70 79 0 60 79 22 3 17 59 39 0 21 55 6 0 526 Total 66 212 242 2 243 368 77 4 67 224 156 0 106 239 26 0 2032 12:00 PM 20 52 71 0 61 71 20 2 25 39 41 0 23 65 3 0 493 12:15 PM 21 54 59 0 59 81 21 0 18 48 36 0 31 50 4 0 482 12:30 PM 19 55 73 0 67 77 18 0 20 53 26 0 28 55 10 3 504 12:45 PM 25 61 63 0 73 62 6 0 20 56 28 1 25 73 10 0 503 Total 85 222 266 0 260 291 65 2 83 196 131 1 107 243 27 3 1982 01:00 PM 19 67 56 0 58 55 10 4 20 77 23 0 26 59 7 1 482 01:15 PM 27 67 59 0 65 61 15 0 26 50 33 0 20 57 7 0 487 01:30 PM 19 66 76 0 56 65 17 3 74730 017 61 6 1 471 01:45 PM 20 59 62 0 60 84 14 1 27 42 40 0 25 63 4 0 501 Total 85 259 253 0 239 265 56 8 80 216 126 0 88 240 24 2 1941 Grand Total 236 693 761 2 742 924 198 14 230 636 413 1 301 722 77 5 5955 Apprch %13.9 41 45 0.1 39.5 49.2 10.5 0.7 18 49.7 32.3 0.1 27.2 65.3 7 0.5 Total %4 11.6 12.8 0 12.5 15.5 3.3 0.2 3.9 10.7 6.9 0 5.1 12.1 1.3 0.1 Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From WestStart Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:30 AM 11:30 AM 25 48 56 0 129 76 114 20 0 210 14 49 49 0 112 32 61 8 0 101 552 11:45 AM 16 70 79 0 165 60 79 22 3 164 17 59 39 0 115 21 55 6 0 82 526 12:00 PM 20 52 71 0 143 61 71 20 2 154 25 39 41 0 105 23 65 3 0 91 493 12:15 PM 21 54 59 0 134 59 81 21 0 161 18 48 36 0 102 31 50 4 0 85 482 Total Volume 82 224 265 0 571 256 345 83 5 689 74 195 165 0 434 107 231 21 0 359 2053 % App. Total 14.4 39.2 46.4 0 37.2 50.1 12 0.7 17.1 44.9 38 0 29.8 64.3 5.8 0 PHF .820 .800 .839 .000 .865 .842 .757 .943 .417 .820 .740 .826 .842 .000 .943 .836 .888 .656 .000 .889 .930 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 D Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street/Old South Road E/W: Milestone Road/ Sparks Avenue City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Heavy Vehicles Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 11:00 AM 0610230005201410 25 11:15 AM 2710530013200110 26 11:30 AM 1520222023201110 24 11:45 AM 2550311015003310 30 Total 5 23 9 0 12 9 3 0 4 16 6 0 5 9 4 0 105 12:00 PM 1420112013202120 22 12:15 PM 1310110014403210 22 12:30 PM 0220860003201410 29 12:45 PM 0350360001200110 22 Total 2 12 10 0 13 14 2 0 2 11 10 0 6 8 5 0 95 01:00 PM 0330171004103410 28 01:15 PM 1810220023103220 27 01:30 PM 0120120012001410 15 01:45 PM 3930322002001440 33 Total 4 21 9 0 7 13 3 0 3 11 2 0 8 14 8 0 103 Grand Total 11 56 28 0 32 36 8 0 93818 019 31 17 0 303 Apprch %11.6 58.9 29.5 0 42.1 47.4 10.5 0 13.8 58.5 27.7 0 28.4 46.3 25.4 0 Total %3.6 18.5 9.2 0 10.6 11.9 2.6 0 3 12.5 5.9 0 6.3 10.2 5.6 0 Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From WestStart Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:00 AM 11:00 AM 0610 72300 50520 71410 625 11:15 AM 2710105300 81320 60110 226 11:30 AM 1520 82220 62320 71110 324 11:45 AM 2550123110 51500 63310 730 Total Volume 5 23 9 0 37 12 9 3 0 24 4 16 6 0 26 5 9 4 0 18 105 % App. Total 13.5 62.2 24.3 0 50 37.5 12.5 0 15.4 61.5 23.1 0 27.8 50 22.2 0 PHF .625 .821 .450 .000 .771 .600 .750 .375 .000 .750 .500 .800 .750 .000 .929 .417 .563 1.00 .000 .643 .875 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 D Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street/Old South Road E/W: Milestone Road/ Sparks Avenue City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Peds and Bikes Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Int. Total 11:00 AM 00110000010160014 24 11:15 AM 200410000003800024 69 11:30 AM 00000000000390005 44 11:45 AM 311003000203400023 67 Total 5 1 2 5 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 127 0 0 1 56 204 12:00 PM 010000000003300016 50 12:15 PM 000050000024600010 63 12:30 PM 000000000004400022 66 12:45 PM 000010000003300021 55 Total 0 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 156 0 0 0 69 234 01:00 PM 000000000004800035 83 01:15 PM 000000001004200028 71 01:30 PM 000021000003000017 50 01:45 PM 120010000003200025 61 Total 1 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 152 0 0 0 105 265 Grand Total 6425104001324350 0 1 230 703 Apprch %35.3 23.5 11.8 29.4 71.4 28.6 0 0 0.2 0.7 0.5 98.6 0 0 0.4 99.6 Total %0.9 0.6 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.6 0 0 0.1 0.4 0.3 61.9 0 0 0.1 32.7 Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From WestStart Time Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1 Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:45 AM 11:45 AM 3110 50300 30203436000232367 12:00 PM 0100 10000 00003333000161650 12:15 PM 0000 05000 50024648000101063 12:30 PM 0000 00000 00004444000222266 Total Volume 3 2 1 0 6 5 3 0 0 8 0 2 2 157 161 0 0 0 71 71 246 % App. Total 50 33.3 16.7 0 62.5 37.5 0 0 0 1.2 1.2 97.5 0 0 0 100 PHF .250 .500 .250 .000 .300 .250 .250 .000 .000 .400 .000 .250 .250 .853 .839 .000 .000 .000 .772 .772 .918 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 D Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street/Old South Road E/W: Milestone Road/ Sparks Avenue City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 11:00 AM to 12:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 11:30 AM 11:30 AM 26 53 58 0 137 78 116 22 0 216 16 52 51 0 119 33 62 9 0 104 576 11:45 AM 18 75 84 0 177 63 80 23 3 169 18 64 39 0 121 24 58 7 0 89 556 12:00 PM 21 56 73 0 150 62 72 22 2 158 26 42 43 0 111 25 66 5 0 96 515 12:15 PM 22 57 60 0 139 60 82 21 0 163 19 52 40 0 111 34 52 5 0 91 504 Total Volume 87 241 275 0 603 263 350 88 5 706 79 210 173 0 462 116 238 26 0 380 2151 % App. Total 14.4 40 45.6 0 37.3 49.6 12.5 0.7 17.1 45.5 37.4 0 30.5 62.6 6.8 0 PHF .837 .803 .818 .000 .852 .843 .754 .957 .417 .817 .760 .820 .848 .000 .955 .853 .902 .722 .000 .913 .934 Cars 82 224 265 0 571 256 345 83 5 689 74 195 165 0 434 107 231 21 0 359 2053 % Cars 94.3 92.9 96.4 0 94.7 97.3 98.6 94.3 100 97.6 93.7 92.9 95.4 0 93.9 92.2 97.1 80.8 0 94.5 95.4 Heavy Vehicles 51710 0 32 755017515 8 0 28 975021 98 % Heavy Vehicles 5.7 7.1 3.6 0 5.3 2.7 1.4 5.7 0 2.4 6.3 7.1 4.6 0 6.1 7.8 2.9 19.2 0 5.5 4.6 Orange Street Sparks Avenue Milestone Road Old South Road Right 82 587 Thru 224 17241 Left 265 10275 U-Turn 0 00 InOut Total 472 571 1043 27 32 59 499 1102603 Right2567263Thru3455350Left83 588 U-Turn505OutTotalIn570 689 1259 22 17 39 592 1298 706 Left165 8173 Thru195 15210 Right74 579 U-Turn0 00 Out TotalIn 414 434 848 31 28 59 445 907 462Left21526Thru2317238Right107 9116 U-Turn000TotalOutIn592 359 951 18 21 39 610 990 380 Peak Hour Begins at 11:30 AM CarsHeavy Vehicles Peak Hour Data North PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 DD Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street/Old South Road E/W: Milestone Road/ Sparks Avenue City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars - Heavy Vehicles Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 14 65 74 1 70 80 23 0 23 70 37 0 29 47 5 0 538 04:15 PM 25 69 65 0 52 74 17 0 17 42 47 0 23 66 7 1 505 04:30 PM 18 75 61 0 55 57 18 1 25 53 39 0 27 61 8 0 498 04:45 PM 25 68 88 0 30 61 23 1 55139 029 61 6 0 487 Total 82 277 288 1 207 272 81 2 70 216 162 0 108 235 26 1 2028 05:00 PM 21 65 69 0 30 61 20 2 22 49 39 0 30 51 8 0 467 05:15 PM 16 64 57 0 52 63 16 1 15 59 48 1 31 63 9 0 495 05:30 PM 12 54 39 0 39 71 11 0 11 42 32 0 42 52 7 0 412 05:45 PM 21 42 52 1 39 61 10 0 14 46 36 1 37 55 2 0 417 Total 70 225 217 1 160 256 57 3 62 196 155 2 140 221 26 0 1791 Grand Total 152 502 505 2 367 528 138 5 132 412 317 2 248 456 52 1 3819 Apprch %13.1 43.2 43.5 0.2 35.4 50.9 13.3 0.5 15.3 47.7 36.7 0.2 32.8 60.2 6.9 0.1 Total %4 13.1 13.2 0.1 9.6 13.8 3.6 0.1 3.5 10.8 8.3 0.1 6.5 11.9 1.4 0 Cars 148 459 490 2 358 511 136 4 131 392 313 2 234 449 42 1 3672 % Cars 97.4 91.4 97 100 97.5 96.8 98.6 80 99.2 95.1 98.7 100 94.4 98.5 80.8 100 96.2 Heavy Vehicles 4 43 15 0 9 17 2 1 1 20 4 0 14 7 10 0 147 % Heavy Vehicles 2.6 8.6 3 0 2.5 3.2 1.4 20 0.8 4.9 1.3 0 5.6 1.5 19.2 0 3.8 Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 14 65 74 1 154 70 80 23 0 173 23 70 37 0 130 29 47 5 0 81 538 04:15 PM 25 69 65 0 159 52 74 17 0 143 17 42 47 0 106 23 66 7 1 97 505 04:30 PM 18 75 61 0 154 55 57 18 1 131 25 53 39 0 117 27 61 8 0 96 498 04:45 PM 25 68 88 0 181 30 61 23 1 115 55139 0 9529 61 6 0 96 487 Total Volume 82 277 288 1 648 207 272 81 2 562 70 216 162 0 448 108 235 26 1 370 2028 % App. Total 12.7 42.7 44.4 0.2 36.8 48.4 14.4 0.4 15.6 48.2 36.2 0 29.2 63.5 7 0.3 PHF .820 .923 .818 .250 .895 .739 .850 .880 .500 .812 .700 .771 .862 .000 .862 .931 .890 .813 .250 .954 .942 Cars 80 256 281 1 618 201 264 80 2 547 69 205 160 0 434 101 230 20 1 352 1951 % Cars 97.6 92.4 97.6 100 95.4 97.1 97.1 98.8 100 97.3 98.6 94.9 98.8 0 96.9 93.5 97.9 76.9 100 95.1 96.2 Heavy Vehicles 221 7 0 30 681015111 2 0 14 756018 77 % Heavy Vehicles 2.4 7.6 2.4 0 4.6 2.9 2.9 1.2 0 2.7 1.4 5.1 1.2 0 3.1 6.5 2.1 23.1 0 4.9 3.8 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 DD Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street/Old South Road E/W: Milestone Road/ Sparks Avenue City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Cars Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 14 59 72 1 69 77 22 0 22 64 37 0 27 45 4 0 513 04:15 PM 25 64 64 0 50 73 17 0 17 39 46 0 22 63 6 1 487 04:30 PM 17 71 61 0 54 54 18 1 25 52 39 0 24 61 6 0 483 04:45 PM 24 62 84 0 28 60 23 1 55038 028 61 4 0 468 Total 80 256 281 1 201 264 80 2 69 205 160 0 101 230 20 1 1951 05:00 PM 20 59 66 0 29 59 19 1 22 47 39 0 29 50 8 0 448 05:15 PM 15 54 56 0 51 61 16 1 15 54 48 1 29 63 7 0 471 05:30 PM 12 50 39 0 38 67 11 0 11 42 31 0 40 51 6 0 398 05:45 PM 21 40 48 1 39 60 10 0 14 44 35 1 35 55 1 0 404 Total 68 203 209 1 157 247 56 2 62 187 153 2 133 219 22 0 1721 Grand Total 148 459 490 2 358 511 136 4 131 392 313 2 234 449 42 1 3672 Apprch %13.5 41.8 44.6 0.2 35.5 50.6 13.5 0.4 15.6 46.8 37.4 0.2 32.2 61.8 5.8 0.1 Total %4 12.5 13.3 0.1 9.7 13.9 3.7 0.1 3.6 10.7 8.5 0.1 6.4 12.2 1.1 0 Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 14 59 72 1 146 69 77 22 0 168 22 64 37 0 123 27 45 4 0 76 513 04:15 PM 25 64 64 0 153 50 73 17 0 140 17 39 46 0 102 22 63 6 1 92 487 04:30 PM 17 71 61 0 149 54 54 18 1 127 25 52 39 0 116 24 61 6 0 91 483 04:45 PM 24 62 84 0 170 28 60 23 1 112 55038 0 9328 61 4 0 93 468 Total Volume 80 256 281 1 618 201 264 80 2 547 69 205 160 0 434 101 230 20 1 352 1951 % App. Total 12.9 41.4 45.5 0.2 36.7 48.3 14.6 0.4 15.9 47.2 36.9 0 28.7 65.3 5.7 0.3 PHF .800 .901 .836 .250 .909 .728 .857 .870 .500 .814 .690 .801 .870 .000 .882 .902 .913 .833 .250 .946 .951 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 DD Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street/Old South Road E/W: Milestone Road/ Sparks Avenue City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Heavy Vehicles Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Right Thru Left U-Turn Int. Total 04:00 PM 0620131016002210 25 04:15 PM 0510210003101310 18 04:30 PM 1400130001003020 15 04:45 PM 1640210001101020 19 Total 2 21 7 0 6 8 1 0 1 11 2 0 7 5 6 0 77 05:00 PM 1630121102001100 19 05:15 PM 110 1 0 120005002020 24 05:30 PM 0400140000102110 14 05:45 PM 0240010002102010 13 Total 2 22 8 0 3 9 1 1 0 9 2 0 7 2 4 0 70 Grand Total 44315 0 91721120 4 014 7 10 0 147 Apprch %6.5 69.4 24.2 0 31 58.6 6.9 3.4 48016 045.2 22.6 32.3 0 Total %2.7 29.3 10.2 0 6.1 11.6 1.4 0.7 0.7 13.6 2.7 0 9.5 4.8 6.8 0 Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 0620 81310 51600 72210 525 04:15 PM 0510 62100 30310 41310 518 04:30 PM 1400 51300 40100 13020 515 04:45 PM 1640112100 30110 21020 319 Total Volume 2 21 7 0 30 6 8 1 0 15 1 11 2 0 14 7 5 6 0 18 77 % App. Total 6.7 70 23.3 0 40 53.3 6.7 0 7.1 78.6 14.3 0 38.9 27.8 33.3 0 PHF .500 .875 .438 .000 .682 .750 .667 .250 .000 .750 .250 .458 .500 .000 .500 .583 .417 .750 .000 .900 .770 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 DD Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street/Old South Road E/W: Milestone Road/ Sparks Avenue City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Groups Printed- Peds and Bikes Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Right Thru Left Peds Int. Total 04:00 PM 000000000403800020 62 04:15 PM 010020000903000013 55 04:30 PM 000000000703000027 64 04:45 PM 000000000402700013 44 Total 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 24 0 125 0 0 0 73 225 05:00 PM 000000000003500016 51 05:15 PM 00000000000230007 30 05:30 PM 00000000012200106 30 05:45 PM 000000000002401014 39 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 102 0 2 0 43 150 Grand Total 010020000 25 2 227 0 2 0 116 375 Apprch %0 100 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 9.8 0.8 89.4 0 1.7 0 98.3 Total %00.3 0 00.50000 6.7 0.5 60.5 0 0.5 0 30.9 Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Right Thru Left Peds App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 0000 00000 00403842000202062 04:15 PM 0100 12000 20903039000131355 04:30 PM 0000 00000 00703037000272764 04:45 PM 0000 00000 00402731000131344 Total Volume 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 2 0 24 0 125 149 0 0 0 73 73 225 % App. Total 0 100 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 16.1 0 83.9 0 0 0 100 PHF .000 .250 .000 .000 .250 .250 .000 .000 .000 .250 .000 .667 .000 .822 .887 .000 .000 .000 .676 .676 .879 PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com File Name : 133491 DD Site Code : 12472 Start Date : 8/29/2013 Page No : 1 N/S: Orange Street/Old South Road E/W: Milestone Road/ Sparks Avenue City, State: Nantucket, MA Client: VHB/ M. Kealey Orange Street From North Milestone Road From East Old South Road From South Sparks Avenue From West Start Time Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Right Thru Left U-Turn App. Total Int. Total Peak Hour Analysis From 04:00 PM to 05:45 PM - Peak 1 of 1Peak Hour for Entire Intersection Begins at 04:00 PM 04:00 PM 14 65 74 1 154 70 80 23 0 173 23 70 37 0 130 29 47 5 0 81 538 04:15 PM 25 69 65 0 159 52 74 17 0 143 17 42 47 0 106 23 66 7 1 97 505 04:30 PM 18 75 61 0 154 55 57 18 1 131 25 53 39 0 117 27 61 8 0 96 498 04:45 PM 25 68 88 0 181 30 61 23 1 115 55139 0 9529 61 6 0 96 487 Total Volume 82 277 288 1 648 207 272 81 2 562 70 216 162 0 448 108 235 26 1 370 2028 % App. Total 12.7 42.7 44.4 0.2 36.8 48.4 14.4 0.4 15.6 48.2 36.2 0 29.2 63.5 7 0.3 PHF .820 .923 .818 .250 .895 .739 .850 .880 .500 .812 .700 .771 .862 .000 .862 .931 .890 .813 .250 .954 .942 Cars 80 256 281 1 618 201 264 80 2 547 69 205 160 0 434 101 230 20 1 352 1951 % Cars 97.6 92.4 97.6 100 95.4 97.1 97.1 98.8 100 97.3 98.6 94.9 98.8 0 96.9 93.5 97.9 76.9 100 95.1 96.2 Heavy Vehicles 221 7 0 30 681015111 2 0 14 756018 77 % Heavy Vehicles 2.4 7.6 2.4 0 4.6 2.9 2.9 1.2 0 2.7 1.4 5.1 1.2 0 3.1 6.5 2.1 23.1 0 4.9 3.8 Orange Street Sparks Avenue Milestone Road Old South Road Right 80 282 Thru 256 21277 Left 281 7288 U-Turn 1 01 InOut Total 426 618 1044 23 30 53 449 1097648 Right2016207Thru2648272Left80 181 U-Turn202OutTotalIn580 547 1127 13 15 28 593 1155 562 Left160 2162 Thru205 11216 Right69 170 U-Turn0 00 Out TotalIn 437 434 871 29 14 43 466 914 448Left20626Thru2305235Right101 7108 U-Turn101TotalOutIn504 352 856 12 18 30 516 886 370 Peak Hour Begins at 04:00 PM CarsHeavy Vehicles Peak Hour Data North PRECISION DATA INDUSTRIES, LLC P.O. Box 301 Berlin, MA 01503 Office: 508.481.3999 Fax: 508.545.1234 Email: datarequests@pdillc.com Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-5 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc  Appendix B-2: Seasonal Adjustment Factors Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-6 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-7 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc  Appendix B-3: Fuel Truck AutoTurn Figures Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-8 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. x x xxx x x x x x x x x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxREVISIONREFERENCE DRAWINGSNO.P.E.No.DATE CKBYP.E.STAMPEDBYCOMPANYDATEAPPROVED BYAPPROVALCLIENTDRAWNSCALEAPPROVEDREVIEWEDCHECKEDDATEDESIGNEDREV.SKETCH PLANBULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITYNANTUCKET MASSACHUSETTSSK-1AAS NOTED 12/11/13TRCTRCTRCA REVISED LAYOUT PER COMMENTS 1/14/14 TRC TRCSteering AngleLock to Lock TimeArticulating AngleWB-65Trailer TrackTractor TrackTrailer WidthTractor Width19.504.00feet8.508.50:8.008.00:::0.003.0043.5015.0053.00:::6.028.470.0Lock to Lock TimeSUWidthTrackSteering Angle4.0020.00feet:::6.08.008.0031.8:30.00 Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-9 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc  Appendix B-4: Public Transportation Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-10 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-11 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc  Appendix B-5: Vehicle Crash Data Town of Nantucket Feasibility Study: Proposed Bulk Storage Facility Nantucket Island Appendix B: Traffic Data B-12 Prepared by Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. - 01/22/14 \\vhb\proj\Wat-EV\12472.00\reports\Bulk_Storage_Feasibility_Study_20140122.doc This page intentionally left blank. 7RZQ <HDU &UDVK'DWH &UDVK7LPH &UDVK6HYHULW\ 7RWDO9HKLFOHV 7RWDO,QMXUHG 7RWDO)DWDOV &ROOLVLRQPDQQHU 5RDG6XUIDFH /LJKWLQJ :HDWKHU 6WUHHW ,QWHUVHFWLRQ 'LVWDQFH)URP1HDUHVW,QWHUVHFWLRQ 9HKLFOHV7UDYHO'LUHFWLRQV 0RVW+DUPIXO(YHQWV 'LVWDQFHIURP1HDUHVW/DQGPDUN 9HKLFOH$FWLRQ3ULRUWR&UDVK 9HKLFOH&RQILJXUDWLRQ 1RQ0RWRULVW7\SH1$178&.(7  7XHVGD\0DUFK 30 1RQIDWDOLQMXU\    8QNQRZQ 'U\ 'D\OLJKW &OHDU2WKHU :$6+,1*721675((7)5$1&(6675((7 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KĐƚŽďĞƌϯϭ͕ϯϬϵKĐƚŽďĞƌϭϮ͕ϮϯϵKĐƚŽďĞƌϲϬ͕ϲϭϵ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϮϱ͕ϯϭϴEŽǀĞŵďĞƌϭϯ͕ϮϳϱEŽǀĞŵďĞƌϴϴ͕ϯϲϰ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌϱϭ͕ϰϱϭĞĐĞŵďĞƌϯ͕ϴϬϯĞĐĞŵďĞƌϮϵ͕ϳϵϵ dKd>ϳϯϭ͕ϱϬϰϴϵϵ͕ϴϴϭϳϴϭ͕Ϭϳϴ  ůůŐĂƐŽůŝŶĞŝƐďĞŝŶŐƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ/ƐůĂŶĚďLJƚƌƵĐŬŽŶƚŚĞĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůĨĞƌƌLJ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞǁŝŶƚĞƌŽŶĞƚĂŶŬĞƌŽĨŐĂƐŽůŝŶĞƉĞƌŵŽŶƚŚŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚŽŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐƵŐƵƐƚϮϬϭϭĨŽƌƚLJͲƐĞǀĞŶƚĂŶŬĞƌƐŵĂĚĞĚĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐƚŽƚŚĞƚĂŶŬĨĂƌŵŽƌϮƚŽϯĚĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐƉĞƌ ďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĚĂLJ͘ dŚĞƐĞŶƵŵďĞƌƐĚŽŶŽƚŝŶĐůƵĚĞĂŶLJŐĂƐŽůŝŶĞƚĂŶŬĞƌĚĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJƚŽŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŐĂƐƐƚĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘  h>^ŝĞƐĞůdŚƌŽƵŐŚƉƵƚŝŶ'ĂůůŽŶƐƚƚŚĞ,ĂƌďŽƌ&ƵĞůdĂŶŬ&ĂƌŵEĂŶƚƵĐŬĞƚ;ƚLJƉŝĐĂůĂǀĞƌĂŐĞͿ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϱ͕ϬϬϬ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϮϱ͕ϬϬϬ DĂƌĐŚϮϱ͕ϬϬϬ ƉƌŝůϱϬ͕ϬϬϬ DĂLJϱϬ͕ϬϬϬ :ƵŶĞϱϬ͕ϬϬϬ :ƵůLJϬ ƵŐƵƐƚϬ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϭϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ KĐƚŽďĞƌϭϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϱϬ͕ϬϬϬ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌϱϬ͕ϬϬϬ dKd>ϱϮϱ͕ϬϬϬ;ƌĂŶŐĞϱϬϬ͕ϬϬϬƚŽϲϬϬ͕ϬϬϬͿ ůůh>^ŝĞƐĞů;ŽŶͲƌŽĂĚͿŝƐďĞŝŶŐƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ/ƐůĂŶĚďLJĂƌŐĞ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƵŵŵĞƌŽŶĞĂƌŐĞŽĨŽŝůŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚŽŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĨĂůůϮƚŽϯĂƌŐĞƐƉĞƌŵŽŶƚŚŵĂŬĞĚĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐƚŽƚŚĞƚĂŶŬĨĂƌŵ dŽĐŽŶǀĞƌƚƚŽƚƌƵĐŬĚĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐǁŽƵůĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞϮƚŽϯĚĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐƉĞƌďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐǁĞĞŬ͘  EŽ͘Ϯ,ĞĂƚŝŶŐKŝůdŚƌŽƵŐŚƉƵƚŝŶ'ĂůůŽŶƐƚƚŚĞ,ĂƌďŽƌ&ƵĞůdĂŶŬ&ĂƌŵEĂŶƚƵĐŬĞƚ;ƚLJƉŝĐĂůĂǀĞƌĂŐĞͿ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ DĂƌĐŚϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ƉƌŝůϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ DĂLJϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ :ƵŶĞϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ :ƵůLJϬ ƵŐƵƐƚϬ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϰϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ KĐƚŽďĞƌϰϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌϰϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌϰϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ dKd>Ϯ͕ϴϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ;ƌĂŶŐĞϮ͕ϱϬϬ͕ϬϬϬƚŽϯ͕ϬϬϬ͕ϬϬϬͿ ůůEŽ͘Ϯ,ĞĂƚŝŶŐKŝůŝƐďĞŝŶŐƚƌĂŶƐƉŽƌƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ/ƐůĂŶĚďLJĂƌŐĞ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƵŵŵĞƌŽŶĞĂƌŐĞŽĨŽŝůŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚŽŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĨĂůůϮƚŽϯĂƌŐĞƐƉĞƌŵŽŶƚŚŵĂŬĞĚĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐƚŽƚŚĞƚĂŶŬĨĂƌŵ dŽĐŽŶǀĞƌƚƚŽƚƌƵĐŬĚĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐǁŽƵůĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞϮƚŽϯĚĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐƉĞƌďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĚĂLJŝŶƚŚĞĨĂůů͘ /ŶĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞĂďŽǀĞůŝƐƚĞĚĨƵĞůƐ>Žǁ^ƵůĨƵƌŝĞƐĞů;ŽĨĨͲƌŽĂĚͿĂŶĚ<ĞƌŽƐĞŶĞĂƌĞďƌŽƵŐŚƚƚŽƚŚĞ/ƐůĂŶĚ ďLJƚĂŶŬĞƌƚƌƵĐŬĂƐŶĞĞĚĞĚ͘ dŚĞĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJŝƐŐŽŝŶŐƚŽƐƚĂƌƚƐĞůůŝŶŐŝŽ,ĞĂƚŚŽŵĞŚĞĂƚŝŶŐŽŝů͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁŝůůďĞďƌŽƵŐŚƚƚŽƚŚĞ/ƐůĂŶĚďLJ ƚĂŶŬĞƌƚƌƵĐŬĂƐŶĞĞĚĞĚ͘hƐŝŶŐƚĂŶŬ^ͲϱƚŚĞLJǁŝůůŚĂǀĞĂŵĂdžŝŵƵŵŽĨϰϴ͕ϬϬϬŐĂůůŽŶƐŽĨƐƚŽƌĂŐĞŽŶ/ƐůĂŶĚ͘  dŚĞdĂŶŬĨĂƌŵŚĂƐƚŚĞŵĂdžŝŵƵŵƐƚŽƌĂŐĞĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJĨŽƌ͗ ZĞŐƵůĂƌ'ĂƐŽůŝŶĞ   Ϯϯϴ͕ϬϬϬŐĂůůŽŶƐ WƌĞŵŝƵŵ'ĂƐŽůŝŶĞ   ϭϲϰ͕ϬϬϬŐĂůůŽŶƐ EŽ͘Ϯ,ĞĂƚŝŶŐKŝů   ϯϲϲ͕ϬϬϬŐĂůůŽŶƐ h>^ŝĞƐĞůϭϮϴ͕ϬϬϬŐĂůůŽŶƐ dKd>ϴϵϲ͕ϬϬϬŐĂůůŽŶƐ dŚŝƐƚŽƚĂůĚŽĞƐŶŽƚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƚŚĞϰϴ͕ϬϬϬŐĂůůŽŶŝŽ,ĞĂƚƚĂŶŬĂŶĚϭϬ͕ϬϬϬŐĂůůŽŶ<ĞƌŽƐĞŶĞƚĂŶŬ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞ ŶŽƚŝŶƵƐĞĂƚƚŚŝƐƚŝŵĞ͘  y/^d/E' 'ĂƐŽůŝŶĞ ůůdƌƵĐŬĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐ DŽŶƚŚ ^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ džŝƐƚŝŶŐ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ϭϳ͕ϮϱϮ Ϯ ϭ ϭ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJ ϭϮ͕ϲϯϯ Ϯ ϭ ϭ DĂƌĐŚ ϯϴ͕ϲϯϯ ϰ ϭ ϭ Ɖƌŝů ϴϮ͕ϭϮϴ ϴ Ϯ ϭ DĂLJ ϰϭ͕ϰϭϯ ϰ ϭ ϭ :ƵŶĞ ϲϲ͕Ϭϴϳ ϲ Ϯ ϭ :ƵůLJ ϮϯϮ͕ϳϰϬ Ϯϭ ϲ Ϯ ƵŐƵƐƚ ϮϮϵ͕ϵϰϴ ϮϬ ϱ ϭ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ ϳϯ͕ϭϲϳ ϳ Ϯ ϭ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϯϰ͕ϳϮϮ ϯ ϭ ϭ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ϰϮ͕ϯϭϵ ϰ ϭ ϭ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌ Ϯϴ͕ϯϱϭ ϯ ϭ ϭ dŽƚĂů ϰϬϮ͕ϬϬϬ ϴϵϵ͕ϯϵϯ ϴϰ Ϯϰ ϱ Ϯϭ ϱ WĞĂŬ͗EĞĞĚϮͲϯĚĞůŝǀĞƌLJƚƌƵĐŬƐƉĞƌďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĚĂLJ͘ ŝĞƐĞů ůůĂƌŐĞĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐ DŽŶƚŚ ^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ sZ' :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ Ϯϱ͕ϬϬϬ ϭ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJ Ϯϱ͕ϬϬϬ ϭ DĂƌĐŚ Ϯϱ͕ϬϬϬ ϭ Ɖƌŝů ϱϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭ DĂLJ ϱϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭ :ƵŶĞ ϱϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭ :ƵůLJ Ϭ Ϭ ƵŐƵƐƚ Ϭ Ϭ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ ϭϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϮƚŽϯ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϭϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϮƚŽϯ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ϱϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌ ϱϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭ dŽƚĂů ϭϮϴ͕ϬϬϬ ϱϮϱ͕ϬϬϬ ϭϭ WĞĂŬ͗ ηŽĨ ĂƌŐĞƐ ηŽĨ dƌƵĐŬƐ ηŽĨ dƌƵĐŬƐͬǁĞĞŬ ηŽĨ dƌƵĐŬƐͬĚĂ ,ĞĂƚŝŶŐKŝů ůůĂƌŐĞĞůŝůůĂƌŐĞĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐ DŽŶƚŚ ^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ sZ' :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭƚŽϮ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJ ϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭƚŽϮ DĂƌĐŚ ϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭƚŽϮ Ɖƌŝů ϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭƚŽϮ DĂLJ ϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭƚŽϮ :ƵŶĞ ϮϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭƚŽϮ :ƵůLJ Ϭ Ϭ ƵŐƵƐƚ Ϭ Ϭ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ ϰϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϮƚŽϯ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϰϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϮƚŽϯ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ϰϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϮƚŽϯ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌ ϰϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϮƚŽϯ dŽƚĂů ϯϲϲ͕ϬϬϬ Ϯ͕ϴϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭϰͲϮϰ WĞĂŬ͗ ĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů'ĂƐŽůŝŶĞĚĞůŝǀĞƌĞĚĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJƚŽ^ƚĂƚŝŽŶƐ ůůdƌƵĐŬĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐ DŽŶƚŚ ^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ džŝƐƚŝŶŐ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ Ϯϴ͕ϴϬϬ ϯ ϭ ϭ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJ Ϯϭ͕ϭϬϬ Ϯ ϭ ϭ DĂƌĐŚ ϲϰ͕ϰϬϬ ϲ Ϯ ϭ Ɖƌŝů ϭϯϳ͕ϬϬϬ ϭϮ ϯ ϭ DĂLJ ϲϵ͕ϭϬϬ ϲ Ϯ ϭ :ƵŶĞ ϭϭϬ͕ϮϬϬ ϭϬ ϯ ϭ :ƵůLJ ϯϴϴ͕ϮϬϬ ϯϰ ϵ Ϯ ƵŐƵƐƚ ϯϴϯ͕ϱϬϬ ϯϰ ϵ Ϯ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ ϭϮϮ͕ϬϬϬ ϭϭ ϯ ϭ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϱϳ͕ϵϬϬ ϱ Ϯ ϭ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ϳϬ͕ϲϬϬ ϳ Ϯ ϭ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌ ϰϳ͕ϯϬϬ ϱ Ϯ ϭ dŽƚĂů EŽŶĞ ϭ͕ϱϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϭϯϱ ϯϰ ϳ Ϭ WĞĂŬ͗EĞĞĚϮͲϯĚĞůŝǀĞƌLJƚƌƵĐŬƐƉĞƌďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĚĂLJ ηŽĨ ĂƌŐĞƐ ηŽĨ dƌƵĐŬƐ ηŽĨ dƌƵĐŬƐͬǁĞĞŬ ηŽĨ dƌƵĐŬƐͬĚĂ ĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂů,ĞĂƚŝŶŐKŝů ůůdƌƵĐŬĞůŝǀĞƌŝĞƐ DŽŶƚŚ ^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ džŝƐƚŝŶŐ :ĂŶƵĂƌLJ ϯϳ͕ϭϬϬ ϰ ϭ ϭ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJ ϯϳ͕ϭϬϬ ϰ ϭ ϭ DĂƌĐŚ ϯϳ͕ϭϬϬ ϰ ϭ ϭ Ɖƌŝů ϯϳ͕ϭϬϬ ϰ ϭ ϭ DĂLJ ϯϳ͕ϭϬϬ ϰ ϭ ϭ :ƵŶĞ ϯϳ͕ϭϬϬ ϰ ϭ ϭ :ƵůLJ Ϭ ϬϬϬ ƵŐƵƐƚ Ϭ ϬϬϬ ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ ϳϰ͕ϯϬϬ ϴ Ϯ ϭ KĐƚŽďĞƌ ϳϰ͕ϯϬϬ ϴ Ϯ ϭ EŽǀĞŵďĞƌ ϳϰ͕ϯϬϬ ϴ Ϯ ϭ ĞĐĞŵďĞƌ ϳϰ͕ϯϬϬ ϴ Ϯ ϭ dŽƚĂů ϱϮϬ͕ϬϬϬ ϱϮ ϭϯ ϯ WĞĂŬ͗EĞĞĚϮͲϯĚĞůŝǀĞƌLJƚƌƵĐŬƐƉĞƌďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĚĂLJ ηŽĨ dƌƵĐŬƐ ηŽĨ dƌƵĐŬƐͬǁĞĞŬ ηŽĨ dƌƵĐŬƐͬĚĂ www.vhb.com