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Meeting of the Zoning Board of Appeals, October 16,1990 at 1:00
p.m. in the Selectmen's Hearing Room, Town and County Building,
Nantucket, MA 02554.
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Williams at 1:11 p.m.
The Board consists of Dale waine, Marshall Beale, Robert Leichter,
and Michael O'Mara.
Zoning Board Administrator, Spencer Cowan, Esq. handed out the
Zoning Board of Appeals By-Laws to each member of the Board who was
present. The By-Laws consisted of 17 Articles, each covering a
specific topic. The topics covered were as follows:
Article I Name
Article II Object
Article III Definitions
Article IV Members
Article V Officers
Article VI Election of Officers
Article VII Special Elections, Vacancies
in Offices
Article VIIXssocRatasion of Selection of
Article IX Amendment of By-Laws
Article X Parliamentary Authority
Article XI Meetings
Article XII Vacancies
Article XIII - Presiding at Meetings
Article XIV Duties and Powers of Chairman
Article XV Duties and Powers of Vice-
Chairman
Article XVI Duties of Clerk
Article XVII - Zoning Board Administrator
Spencer Cowan said that the lack of By-Laws and lack of rules of
procedure have caused problems for the Board. He gave a brief
summary of the Articles and defined the Board as consisting of 5
voting members, officers specified under Town Code to be elected
annually. Mr. Cowan talked about the Rotation of Selection of
Associates in an effort to expand involvement and as a guard
against favoritism. The Articles do allow for the amendment of the
By-Laws under certain circumstances with a vote of three members
if the amendment is submitted at the prior regular meeting in
writing. This gives the Board members enough time to review the
amendment, discuss it, evaluate it, and make note of the scheduled
meeting that the amendment will be voted upon. In discussing the
role of Chairman, Mr. Cowan said that the Chair may select an
Alternate if there is a vacancy. The purpose of a 5 person Board
is to avoid the one person veto of an application. with a 5 person
Board, a 4 to 1 vote carries. Article XII states that no "full or
Associate Member shall be compelled to sit as a voting member on
any matter." Under Article XIV 'Duties and Powers of Chairman',
the Chairman basically has the responsibility of all running of the
Board. He or she has the authority to delegate authority to the
Vice-Chairman. The Vice-Chairman serves as the Chairman pro tem in
the event of temporary disability of the Chairman. the Clerk is
Meeting of the Board of Appeals, October 16,1990 at 1:00 p.m.
responsible for the official records of the Board. Mr. Cowan went
on to say that in Article XVII, 'Zoning Board Administrator', he had
included that he was currently holding that position because in the
Zoning By-Law it stated that the Administrator should be named.
Chairman Williams asked about Article XI, 'Meetings', and said she
did not want it in the By-Laws that they were compelled to meet
once a month. She suggested that the meeting be held in relation
to the number of applications. Bill Sherman suggested that the
Article read, " The Board shall hold a meeting timely for the
hearing and action on applications." The second sentence would
omit the word, "Special", and the word,"may", to read, "Meetings
of the Board shall be called in the manner specified in the Code
of the Town of Nantucket, as amended, and / or Massachusetts
General Laws, as amended." Dale Waine said that he didn't want
anything in the By-Laws that said that an Alternate could not sit
more than once. Article XII was altered to read in ;the last
sentence, "No full or Associate Member shall be compelled to sit
as a Voting Member on any matter." Article IX was rewritten to say
in the first sentence, "These By-Laws may only be amended at a
meeting of the Board by the affirmative vote of three (3) Voting
Members provided the amendment has been submitted in writing at the
previous meeting of the Board; in all other cases, any amendment
to the By-Laws shall require the affirmative vote of four (4)
Voting Members." Vice-Chairman Sherman asked about Article X
, Parliamentary Authority" and it was revised to read "The Rules
contained in the current edition of Robert's Rules of Order Newly
Revised shall govern the Board in all cases to which they are
applicable and in which they are not in consistent with these By-
Laws." There was discussion of Article XIV, 'Duties and Powers of
Chairman' and a change in the 12th line, second sentence to read,
"In accordance with these and other applicable rules, the Chairman
shall decide all points of procedure or order, shall maintain order
and decorum, may administer oaths to witnesses, or may arrange for
such oaths to be administered, shall select Associate Members to
sit as Voting Members, shall direct the official business of the
Board, shall supervise the work of the Zoning Board Administrator
as it relates to the affairs of the Board, may request needed
assistance, shall exercise general disciplinary power, shall
represent the Board in all legal and / or administrative affairs,
shall ensure that proper decisions are prepared and timelY filed,
and shall perform such other functions as may be required by law,
ordinance or otherwise directed by the Board."
A discussion followed on whether or not to publish the By-Laws in
a local paper. Mr. Cowan said that if the By-Laws have an impact
on the applicants and State Statutes require a public hearing on
the adoption of them. He didn't feel the By-Laws affected the way
an applicant looked at the Board and he did not want to publish
something that had to be amended. If they were to be published,
the Board needs to agree completely on the text. Vice-Chairman
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Meeting of the Board of Appeals, October 16,1990 at 1:00 p.m.
Sherman wanted the By-Laws published. He said that if the chairman
did not appoint a 5th Associate Member, the applicant might force
the Board to live by the By-Laws. Dale Waine disagreed and did not
want them published. Chairman Williams said the By-Laws were not
an applicant requirement and she did not want them published.
In discussing Article IV, Mr. Cowan said that in some cases
the applicant will draft decisions but that he was not in favor of
this. The Board puts many conditions on Special Permits that an
applicant might not be familiar with. In the job description of
the Chairman, it states that he/ she will "ensure that proper
decisions are prepared and timely filed". Mr. Cowan added that
when Mr. Sherman was Chairman, he did a great deal of revision and
critiquing. Vice-Chairman Sherman said that, although he had done
so in the past, he did not feel that the Chairman should have the
burden of drafting proper decisions.
Chairman Williams made a motion that the By-Laws could be
amended with or without notice. Vice-Chairman Sherman asked why
the Board was not going for a majority. Mr. Waine asked what would
prevent someone from coming up to the Board and saying that they
want to change the By-Laws? Vice-Chairman Sherman motioned to amend
Chairman Williams' motion and ratify Article IX requiring written
notice and an affirmative vote of 3 voting Members to amend the By-
Laws or in all other cases, an amendment to the By-Laws shall
require the affirmative vote of 4 voting Members. Linda Williams
seconded. All voted in favor.
There being no further business before the Board, the Board
unanimously voted to adjourn at 2:37 p.m.
Linda Williams, Chairman
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
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