HomeMy WebLinkAbout1990-08-08
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS
The Minutes of the Meeting of Wednesday August 8, 1990 at 7:30
PM. The meeting was held at the Sconset Casino, New Street,
Siasconset, MA 02564. All members of the Board were present.
I, Chairman Grossman called the meeting to order at 7: 35 PM.
I
Approval of the Minutes of Julv 25. 1990 at 7:30 PM. Mrs. Coombs
moved approval; seconded by Mr. Borchert. So voted. Reading of
the minutes was waived.
Public Hearinq to Consider ProDosed Amendments to the
Biodeqradable Packaqinq Requlation #71. 00. Mrs. Coombs read a
letter from the Biodegradable Packaging Review Committee
recommending the adoption of the proposed amendments. Mr.
Bourgoin suggested that Mr. Bruce Perry of the committee
summarize the amendments. Mr. Perry then explained the purpose
for each amendment. Mr. Viera moved approval of the amendments
to section 2, subsection A and to section 2, subsection C;
! seconded by Mrs. Coombs. All in favor. So voted.
Mrs. Coombs moved approval of the amendment to section 2,
subsection D; seconded by Mr. Viera. All in favor. So voted.
Mrs. Coombs moved approval of the amendment to renumber section
2, subsection E to section 2, subsection F; seconded by Mrs.
Sevrens. All in favor. So voted. Mrs. Coombs moved approval of
adding new section 2, subsection E and new section 3, subsection
C; seconded by Mr. Viera. All in favor. So voted. These
amendments are attached to these minutes.
Mr. Borchert moved to establish a commencement date for the
amended regulations of February 1, 1991. Mrs. Sevrens seconded
i the motion. All in favor. So voted. A discussion of appropriate
notice to applicable establishments ensued. Mr. Perry confirmed
, that notice would be sufficient, and that in addition to notice
in the newspaper, a letter would also be sent.
Chairman Grossman asked that there be a brief moment of silence
in tribute to Mr. Harold "Zip" Dunham who passed away that day.
There being no further business before the Board, the Board
voted unanimously to adjourn at 7:50 PM.
I
Submitted for review the rL-aay of August 1990.
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Executive Secretary
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Approved the (.~ 'day of August 1990.
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TOWN OF NANTUCKET
(508) 228-7255
BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS REGULATION 171.00
BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING REGULATION
ADOPTED JANUARY 10, 1990
AMENDED AUGUST 8, 1990
SECTION 1: INTENT OF REGULATION
The Town of Nantucket recognizes that discarded packaging constitutes
the largest single category of waste within the Town and County of
Nantucket's waste stream and is, therefore, a necessary focus of any
effort towards reducing the filling of the Town's landfill as well as
towards reducing the economic and environmental costs of waste
management.
In addition, the Town finds that discarded non-biodegradable packaging
and plastic contained within the waste stream of Nantucket is a
fundamental cause of problems associated with solid waste disposal.
The Town understands that the landfill space within the Town and County
of Nantucket is diminishing rapidly; that the Department of
Environmental Protection (DEP) mandates closure of existing unlined
landfills in sensitive groundwater areas by 1993; that solid waste
receiving areas outside the Island of Nantucket are becoming
increasingly uncertain and expensive; and, that for both economic and
environmental reasons, measures to simply the chemical complexity of
solid waste and, thereby, to streamline solid waste management must be
vigorously pursued.
The Town finds that the chemical composition and ability of a substance
to biodegrade are meaningful and useful criteria to focus upon when
establishing public policy that is intended to improve the management
and disposal of solid waste, reduce the cumulative impact of litter,
encourage composting and other forms of recycling, and otherwise
anticipate environmental problems that may be caused by municipal
solid waste disposal programs. The Town also finds and determines that
the use of plastics and other non-biodegradable packaging has become
widespread throughout the Island and the resulting mixed substance waste
stream is a serious impediment to solid waste management programs that
are being considered for the Town and County of Nantucket.
The Town further finds that the widespread use of plastics and
non-biodegradable packaging poses a threat to the environment on the
Island of Nantucket by causing rapid filling of landfill space and by
the possible introduction of toxic by-products into the groundwater
and general environment of the Island of Nantucket.
The economic and environmental problems associated with the mixed
substance waste stream are so severe that a program to incrementally
simplify the chemical composition of solid waste, thereby encouraging
the composting of putrescible biodegradable wastes and encouraging
other forms of recycling of solid waste substances, is a policy goal of
the Town of Nantucket.
Certain retail establishments within the Island of Nantucket are points
of origin for a substantial volume of packaging waste and, therefore,
are particularly susceptible to actions which have significant potential
for simplifying the chemical composition of the waste stream.
The Town recognizes that there are readily available paper or
biodegradable product substitutes for most of the retail packaging now
being used on the Island, the use of which alternatives would be
~nvironmentally and economically advantageous to the community of
Jantucket.
Therefore, the purpose of this bylaw is to incrementally, to the maximum
extent possible, eliminate the use of non-biodegradable packaging
originating at retail establishments within the Town and County of
Nantucket, in order to protect the air, land, and waters of the Island
against environmental contamination and degradation.
SECTION 2: DEFINITIONS
A. "Packaging" shall mean all food and retail related wrappings,
adhesives, cords, bindings, strings, bags, boxes, containers,
portable styrofoam coolers, and disposable or non-reusable plates,
cups, or drinking utensils intended for use within Town and
County of Nantucket.
B. "Biodegradable Packaging" shall mean packaging other than plastic
or styrofoam.
C. "Retail Establishment" shall mean all sales outlets, stores, shops
or other places of business located within the Town and County of
Nantucket which sell or convey merchandise directly to the
ultimate consumer.
D. "Retail Food Establishment" shall mean all sales outlets, stores,
shops, restaurants, clubs or other places of business located
within the Town and County of Nantucket which sell, serve or convey
foods directly to the ultimate consumer. This definition shall
include but is not limited to any place where food is prepared,
mixed, cooked, baked, smoked, preserved, bottled, packaged,
handled, stored, manufactured, sold or offered to the public;
similar places in which food or drink is prepared for sale or
service on the premises or elsewhere; and any other establishment
or operation, including in-home caterers, where food is processed,
prepared, stored, served or provided for the public regardless of
whether there is a charge for the food.
E. "Retail Service Establishment" shall mean all places of business
located within the Town and County of Nantucket where a service,
specialized or professional work, is offered to the public
regardless of whether there is a charge for the service.
F. "Merchandise" shall mean products that are purchased in the retail
stores.
SECTION 3: PROHIBITION
A. No retail establishment located and doing business within the Town
and County of Nantucket shall sell or convey merchandise to the
ultimate consumers within the Town and County of Nantucket unless
such merchandise is sold without additional packaging or placed,
wrapped or packaged in biodegradable packaging at the conclusion of
any sales transaction which takes place on the premises of such
retail establishment at or near a sales counter or equivalent
customer purchasing station but prior to removal of such
merchandise from the premises of such retail establishment.
B. No retail food establishment located and doing business within the
Town and County of Nantucket shall give, sell, or provide food
containers to any customer within the Town and County of Nantucket
if such food container is composed of non-biodegradable materials.
C. Any packaging added by a retail service establishment located and
doing business within the Town and County of Nantucket shall be of
biodegradable material.
SECTION ~: EXEMPTIONS
Section 3 of this regulation shall not apply to the following items:
A. Any flexible transparent covering for uncooked or raw meat,
poultry, raw fish, hard cheese, cold cuts, fruit, and vegetable
products, baked goods, or bread;
B. Any food packaging used at hospitals or nursing homes;
C. Any plastic covers, covering material, or lids that are not
replaceable by biodegradable substitutes;
D. Any other packaging that is non-biodegradable for which there is no
available substitute, so that a "hardship" is found by the method
described in Section 6 below. However, any reasonably absorbable
increase in cost of the replacement item is not considered a
hardship.
E. Any packaging which was purchased by the retail establishments
prior to August 1, 1989 may be used. Proof of the date of
purchase of such packaging must be presented upon request or in
case of appeal.
SECTION 5: PENALTIES
In accordance with Chapter 91 Sections 3 and 6 of the Code of the Town
of Nantucket, violations of these Regulations shall be subject to the
penalties set forth in Chapter 1 of the Code of the Town of Nantucket.
SECTION 6: APPEAL PROCESS
Appeals of penalties shall be made to the Packaging Review Committee as
established by the Board of Selectment acting as the Board of Public
Works. This committee may be made up of a representative of the
Department of Public Works, Police and Health Departments, and four
members of the community.
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This Committee will hear the applications for hardship and make
recommendations to the Board of Public Works for its decision in the
matter.
In addition to the above mentioned procedures, the Town may, at its
discretion, seek to obtain voluntary compliance with Chapter 91
Section 3 (and amendments thereto) of the Code of the Town of Nantucket
and the above additional clarifications by way of notice, warning or
educational means. This section shall not be construed to require that
such non-compulsory methods must be employed.
This regulation was adopted on the tenth day of January 1990, and shall
take effect on April 15, 1990.
This regulation was amended on
the ,~t~ day of, August 1990.
, I .k\ 'D j-1-~",-
Bernard D. Grossman, Chairman
Diane Coombs
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Carl Borchert
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Nancy J. S re s